Indoor lemon zikagamthilini: incazelo, izici kulinywe ekhaya

Ugamthilini - isitshalo siluhlaza ukushisa-onothando, omndeni ka umbomvana. okwazalelwa lakhe Australia. Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kuka-500 zama-zikagamthilini. Bona azigcini nje ngokubukeka, kodwa nendlela esihle- sokukhula. Kukhona zombili zinhlobo ezishisayo, kanye nalabo ukuthi Site ezikhulayo ensimini futhi endlini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izihlahla singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha 100 m, ngo okufanayo Igumbi amasiko ukuphakama kungase kushintshwe ngokuzikhethela ngu izihlahla njalo futhi uphole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhophi egumbini zikhula kancane kakhulu.

amahlamvu Eucalyptus abe umbala neqanda ukuma grey-oluhlaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba side ngaphezulu, obunesikhumba futhi muhle kangako. Lesi sitshalo has a iphunga eqinile, njengoba iqukethe esiningi namafutha abalulekile. Ngenxa okuqukethwe kwalezi izakhi zikagamthilini esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.

Ukulima ekhaya kangcono Igumbi ulamula zikagamthilini, okuyinto kancane ezikhulayo komtamariske. iphunga lakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo okusikhumbuza lemon, Verbena, lemon namafutha Thyme, kodwa namandla futhi evelele. Sifinyelele eziqhakazayo ezimbizeni cishe kungenakwenzeka.

izakhiwo awusizo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zikagamthilini amafutha abalulekile iqukethe ikakhulukazi akha ketshezi kuyinto cineole (eucalyptol). Ibhalwe ngesitshalo uwoyela, isithako nomuthi kanye ezikhishwe kokuba amagciwane, isenzo isinqandakuvunda futhi elwa namagciwane.

Oluyingozi labelwe zikagamthilini usizo ukusula uzibona amagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Ukuze ukuhlanza ngempumelelo egumbini, ngokwanele ukuba efakwa ekamelweni umuthi owodwa vo.

Ahlikihlwe ezandleni amaqabunga ambalwa zikagamthilini kanye ukunuka, kungavimbela imikhuhlane. Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi ukuhlafuna amaqabunga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ukudla kungabangela ubuthi.

Essential amafutha zikagamthilini esetshenziselwa uhlambulule, lapho ephefumula, elangeni nokulungiselela swabs ezimanzi. Ngosizo uswidi yayo abscesses, furunculosis, phlegmon, ubovu mastitis itheleleke nge izilonda ezingamahlalakhona. Lapho wesibeletho ukuguguleka zikagamthilini ukwenza douching. A yi enhle ibonisa izitshalo ukusetshenziswa ukususa namathansela, stomatitis, futhi gingivitis. Ukuze ekwelapheni acute nezifo zokuphefumula, tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, futhi laryngitis ephefumula ngempumelelo esekelwe zikagamthilini.

Ohlukile lesi sitshalo futhi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uyakwazi okwesabisa away la izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ezifana izimpukane omiyane.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Njengoba zikagamthilini possesses eziningi izakhiwo ewusizo futhi ikhono ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene izifo, abantu abaningi bafuna abe isitshalo ekhaya. Nokho, akuzona zonke izici ukutshalwa nokunakekela ezaziwayo. Kunzima kangakanani ukukhula zikagamthilini, igumbi ulamula? ukunakekelwa zezitshalo akakubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Into esemqoka - ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile.

Amazinga okuqukethwe

Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle zikagamthilini nokuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi ukukhula olunzulu kanye ezinyangeni zasehlobo balondoloze izinga lokushisa kule uhla kusuka 24 kuya 26 ° C. Uma kungenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza isitshalo umoya ohlanzekile, njengoba kubalulekile kakhulu kwegazi njalo emoyeni ke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okusalungiswa zibulale zikagamthilini. Nge ukuqala abandayo okuqukethwe lokushisa yehliselwa ukuba +16 ° C.

Umswakama futhi ayakhala

Indoor lemon zikagamthilini oludingayo umoya onomswakama, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Nokho, lesi sitshalo akasabeli isifutho. Ukuze silondoloze nomswakama elikhulu Kunconywa ukubeka ebhodweni nge zikagamthilini phezu ugqoko nge amanzi njalo-ezimanzi (ubumba zandiswa amatshe noma Peat).

Ukunisela zikagamthilini ngesikhathi ukukhula esisebenzayo luningi. Ebusika, inciphise amanzi, kanye nesikhathi phakathi ukuchelela ukwanda. Lapho benakekela izitshalo akufanele beqise. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kuyingozi ngoba naye njengoba inhlabathi omiswe, futhi phezu-hydration yayo. ngenkasa ngokweqile kungadala impande bola nge ukufa okwalandela zalesi sihlahla.

Ukunisela zikagamthilini Kunconywa bavikela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

ukukhanyisa

Ugamthilini - isitshalo photophilous ukuthi lidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, elangeni eliza ngqo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu umuthi engcono ibekwe ezindaweni ovuthayo, okungukuthi ohlangothini eningizimu, empumalanga, naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Nokubekwa zikagamthilini amafasitela enyakatho kungaholela yokuthi lesi sitshalo bayojabulela yokuntula ukukhanya, okuzokwenza esilimaza ekukhuleni kwayo evamile nokuthuthuka. Isinxephezelo yokuntuleka zemvelo light isibani kuzosiza sikhule izitshalo ekhaya.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, zikagamthilini Kunconywa ukuthuthela umoya ohlanzekile, kodwa kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi accustom zalesi sihlahla ukuze ukukhanya okukhulu kufanele kube kancane kancane ukuze singathwesi avuse yilanga. Ngokufanayo, kufanele zifundiswe imisebe asebenzayo welanga ngemva kwenkathi dormancy ekwindla-ebusika noma ithengwe. Winter zikagamthilini oyifaka kule ndawo ovuthayo.

top-sigqoka

Esikhathini sokukhula olunzulu, okungukuthi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, zasendlini lemon zikagamthilini kufanele fed. Kuze kube yimanje, amaminerali kanye manyolo organic ngokufanele zokuhamba. Yokudla Kwenziwa ngezikhathi zonke amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ebusika, ayeke efaka umquba.

Izihlahla kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa

Ukunqanda zikagamthilini isihlahla ukukhula ukuvela amahlumela of esiqwini zinqunywa ngobude oyifunayo. Ukuphuca isitshalo ubude 50-100 cm zingase zimiswe ehlathini aluhlaza. Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu izihlahla - lokhu entwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole umqhele omuhle futhi obukhulu, Kuphendula ingcosana.

Indoor lemon zikagamthilini esemncane kudinga ukufakelwa yonyaka. zezinhlobo Adult zidluliselwa njalo eminyakeni 3. Eucalyptus akuyona kahle ikubekezelele inqubo enjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufakela ukuze imbiza ezinkulu ngu handling ukuthi kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulimala inhlabathi basal.

Lapho zitshala izitshalo oneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3 eyenziwa izihlahla izimpande. Ukuze Lubrication izigaba usebenzisa engadini var.

Umhlabathi zikagamthilini lemon kufanele kube kahle okuxekethile. Ukwakheka inhlabathi, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa phansi Turf, Peat, emfuleni isihlabathi, futhi humus. Ezansi ebhodweni kuba isiqiniseko ukubeka amanzi okuhle.

Lokusakaza zikagamthilini

Ripple lemon zikagamthilini ungasebenzisa imbewu. Futhi kuze kube manje, usebenzisa cuttings apical. Nokho, impande yabo akuyona njalo kungenzeka, ngakho kungcono kakhulu sikhule ulamula zikagamthilini kusuka imbewu, okuyinto edayiswa Izitolo okudayisa. Usayizi imbewu incane futhi 1-2 mm.

Isikhathi elikhulu ukuhlwanyelwa - ekupheleni ebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. Umhlabatsi ukuhluma kufanele abe okuxekethile ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. kuhambisana kahle potting umhlabathi, ehlanganisa amanani alinganayo humus nesihlabathi. Izimbiza ngoba zokutshala kumele unikezwe izimbobo amanzi.

Indlela ukutshala zikagamthilini lemon? Imbewu eyahlwanyelwa emhlabathini kahle oswakanyiswe, futhi esitsheni izitshalo embozwe ingilazi noma ifilimu plastic. Isimo kubalulekile ukuhluma imbewu - yesibani esizungezile kanye lokushisa 20-25 ° C. Ngaphambi kokufika le yisithombo kuqala kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ngokulinganisela umswakama. Khumbula ukuthi umswakama ngokweqile kungase zibulale amahlumela abasha. Ukunisela okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa ibhodlela spray. Amahlumela zokuqala zezitshalo, bavame ukuvela ngemva kwesonto. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhluma imisiwe kuze kudlule isikhathi eside.

Kwake kwaba khona pair of amacembe kweqiniso usingathe dive. Izithombo diving ikhophi eyodwa izimbiza 7 cm ububanzi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngenxa izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda zikagamthilini neze ukungenwa yizifo. Izinkinga lamcoka zikagamthilini zenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokugcinwa. Ngakho, izinga lokushisa kwe-, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama angase avuse aphid, yizimbuzane futhi nematodes. Ukuthola izinambuzane, udinga ukushintsha ukunakekelwa nemibandela yeziboshwa, isitshalo zinambuzane-ngayo.

nobunzima kungenzeka

Ngezinye ukutshala ulamula zikagamthilini abatshali angase abhekane nezinkinga ezithile. The main wabo - esisuka of amahlumela, eshiya umbala zomile, futhi ukwehla ngobukhulu babo. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngenxa yokuntuleka ukukhanyisa. Ukuze ugweme ezifana izenzakalo isitshalo wagqoka kwelanga okuhle ngqo noma izibani esetshenziswa sikhule izitshalo ekhaya.

Ngenxa yokushoda ukuthambisa kungenzeka amahlamvu wilting. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi lemon zikagamthilini kufanele ulandele izincomo ukunakekelwa. Kungenjalo izihlahla ukubukeka zokuhlobisa kungenteka uhlushwe. Futhi uma zikagamthilini bayothola yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside, kungaba zonke izolahleka.

Okungenani ekunakekeleni uhlelo izidingo impande. Zitshala simila ebhodweni entsha, sebenzisa indlela emnene - ulayishe. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuze azivumelanise endaweni entsha futhi ukuze uqhube ukukhula.

Futhi ukunakekela ngenxa kufanele zikhokhelwe ukukhanyisa umfutho. umsebenzi ngokweqile yelanga kungabangela ukusha we izindwani leaf.