Amacebo forensic

Isihloko wobuchwepheshe kwezobugebengu wenza kuhlanganisa ukutadisha ukulungiselela kwemithetho, zokucasha ukwenza isenzo lobugebengu. Lokhu isayensi study ukuvela ukhona imikhondo ubugebengu. Esikhathini kohlaka isayensi bethole indlela ekhethekile, okubandakanya izindlela ezikhethekile, amathuluzi nezindlela kwezobugebengu, izindlela ukuhlolwa kanye sicwaninga ubufakazi forensic, okuyinto yena, asetshenziselwa kamuva eenkambisweni zobulelesi, lokusho uphenyo, nokuvinjelwa, ukuthola yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene.

Wonke isayensi kuhlukaniswe.

1. Izikhwama theory.
2. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa.
3. Indlela Yokwenza.
4. amacebo Forensic.

Eyesine Lesigaba siphathelene ne ukutadisha imithetho ekuhloleni izenzo zobugebengu kumele ibe phakathi kohlaka uphenyo. amacebo Forensic kuhlanganisa iqoqo amasu ukuthi avumele ukusetshenziswa kahle emhlolweni ethize isinyathelo okuphenya, esekelwe ezimweni ezithile kunjalo.

Isigaba kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - i-olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile.

Eyokuqala ihlanganisa amaqhinga yezenzo ezithile okuphenya. Izenzo ezinjalo zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa ukuhlonza zonke, ngokubuza imibuzo, experiment okuphenya, ngimbuze, ukuhlolwa njalo njalo.

amacebo Forensic kunengxenye okubonisa simiso izimiso zesayensi nokwakhela kuwo iseluleko ukuhlela, kanye nenhlangano lenkantolo kanye uphenyo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunqunywa umugqa zokuziphatha sabantu ukwenza kokwahlulela ubufakazi, izindlela isinyathelo ngaphansi kophenyo leqoqo nokuhlola ubufakazi.

amacebo Forensic kwezinye izimo, ngokuthi uphenyo. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi uqaphele ukuthi incazelo yokuqala ibonisa kakhulu ngokunembile okuqukethwe kulesi sigaba. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi izitatimende yesayensi amacebo forensic singasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela abaphenyi, kodwa futhi amajaji, abashushisi noma abasebenzi doznavatelnyh emizimbeni.

Jikelele ingxenye acoce umqondo, okuqukethwe, ngokuyisisekelo isayensi. Esigabeni efanayo uhlola imithombo, ubudlelwane kanye nezinye izingxenye yobugebengu kwamanye amagatsha yesayensi. I jikelele ingxenye liphathelene essence imikhakha eyinhloko isayensi. Lokhu esigatshaneni ihlola imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuhlelwa uphenyo ngazo izenzo zokwephula umthetho futhi inguqulo lobugebengu.

Kumiswa amaqhinga obugebengu njengoba inkambu yesayensi injalo yesimanje kwakubangelwa ucwaningo ososayensi uchwepheshe, imisebenzi okuphenya tekusebenta-okuphenya kanye zokwahlulela.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa imiqondo eyisisekelo izincomo esisebenzayo ukubandakanywa asebenzayo of laba baholi wezesayensi Belkin, Vasiliev, oqoshiwe, Karneeva, Bykhov, Luzgin nabanye.

Ukuba yisigaba esizimele, amacebo forensic Nokho, unobuhlobo obuseduze kwamanye amagatsha yesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, lisebenzisa ezihlukahlukene eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ngokwengxenye, okuyizinto izakhi kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela jikelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuthuthukiseni amaqhinga we Inombolo yezenzo okuphenya njalo kucatshangelwe kanye nokusetshenziswa ethize yobuchwepheshe forensic nezindlela. Kuyinto evamile nokuba amathekhiniki ubugebengu yesenzo ngaphansi uphenyo athola ikakhulukazi izindlela yangasese.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ngamaqhinga forensic zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa izincomo ephumelelayo yokuba i-ekuhlela nekuhlelenjiswa kwalokucuketfwe nophenyo.
2. Ukudala izindlela sokulungiselela kanye ukukhiqizwa imisebenzi kohlaka uphenyo.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ukuxhumana phakathi abaphenyi nokusebenza amadivayisi abasebenzi intela, amasiko iziphathimandla nezinye.
4. Kutfutfukiswa izincomo ukusetshenziswa kolwazi ekhethekile ekusebenziseni izenzo okuphenya kanye zokwahlulela.