Amafulegi Ukraine. What do imibala ifulege Ukrainian?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izizwe ezahlukene ngesikhathi izimpi ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezithile okwakufanele ukhombise indawo umhlangano we amasosha futhi aphakamise isimo salo yabo. Njengomthetho, kwaba ucezu amathathu- noma amane sokuvaleleka sendwangu enamathiselwe umkhonto. amafulegi sidilizwa Ukraine Kievan Rus 'waqale kuvezwa abangcwele yobuKristu. Kamuva uvele izifanekiselo unomphela emazweni ahlukahlukene, okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo kumiswa uphawu yesimanje kazwelonke. Kulesi sihloko sibheka okushiwo ifulege Ukrainian, kungakhathaliseki kuba ubunye wezulu nomhlaba lifanekisela, futhi nixoxe nezinye izindaba impikiswano.

Izibhengezo ka Kievan Rus

Ezikhathini Kievan Rus 'iwuphawu lwamandla kwesikhulu kwaba banner. Kwakuwusuku banner squad baqala ukwenza ngaphansi kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifulegi iwuphawu united izindawo. Imibhalo yasendulo ibonisa ukuthi ngezikhathi amafulegi Kievan Rus 'babe esingunxantathu nhlonhlo Umumo isithombe izinhlamvu kwesikhulu noma osanta. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi amafulegi babe obomvu kanye ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi sempi. Futhi basebenzisa abanye imibala: ezimhlophe, blue, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi obomvu namanje omunye shades athandwa kakhulu imibala amajazi izikhali futhi amafulegi, ikakhulukazi lwamaSlav entshonalanga nasempumalanga (Poland, Belarus, Russia).

amafulegi Ukrainian e XIII-XVI eminyaka.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-namakhulu eminyaka XIII-XIV. kukhona amafulegi unxande nge kuwebhu impahla ekupheleni khulula komkhonto. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi baqala ngenkuthalo ukukhiqiza izibhengezo, usebenzisa compounds imibala eziningana.

Ngo XIII-XIV eminyaka. umlando Kievan Rus 'elinesimo eside ezifana kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Ngalesi sikhathi, yileso naleso kwadingeka banner sakhe, esasihlukile kuzo abanye.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIV. ingxenye enkulu kwesokunxele-yasebhange Ukraine baba ingxenye Grand Duchy of iLithuania Galicia naseVolyn ayephethe kuzo Polish. Esikhathini maphakathi nekhulu xv. kulezi zindawo baba ingxenye Commonwealth. Lokhu kakhulu abathintekayo isiko heraldic yamazwe Ukraine. Ngakho, kwi Amatshwayo ezimaphakathi, okungenzeka kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya Polish, ngokuvamile baqala ukubona imibala ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu. A amafulegi Ukraine entshonalanga wathatha umbala ophuzi-blue. Lawa kwakungamadodana umbala labalulekile eluLwimi kufanekisa Transcarpathians eLvov, iziketi.

Amafulegi kanye Izimpawu esikhathini Hetman

History of the flag Ukraine angaphezu kwelilodwa leminyaka. Ukwakheka izimpawu yesimanje wezwe kakhulu abathintekayo isiko. Ngezikhathi Ukraine Cossacks main umbala kufanekisa kwaba njengegazi. Kwaba ngaphansi banner ebomvu Bohdan Khmelnytsky wahola wenkululeko impi kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala njengegazi kwaba ngo izimpawu eziyinhloko futhi Nezhinsky Chernigovskiy regiments. Ngokuvamile izikhathi amafulegi Hetman esibonisa Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli - the ongumvikeli le Cossacks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhengezo eduze okusajingijolo wahlangana phuzi, blues nemifino, kanye nezithombe ze-ilanga, izinkanyezi, izilwane.

History of the flag Ukrainian ku XVIII-XX eminyaka.

I kufanekisa Ukraine okwesibhakabhaka futhi imibala aphuzi basakazwa ngekhulu XVIII. inhlanganisela yabo ingatholakala amabhanela of Kiev ne Chernigov Regiment. Ngo 1771, i-Poltava ibutho lenzé ibhena entsha - blue cross ophuzi. Ngo-1848 Supreme Ruthenian Council wamemezela ijazi kazwelonke we ezingalweni uphawu kwesikhulu Romanovich lasendulo - isithombe ingonyama egolide uhlezi phezu kwedwala on isizinda eluhlaza.

Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, kancane kancane kusungulwa uxhumano imivimbo aphuzi futhi okwesibhakabhaka on a ngendwangu unxande ifulege Ukraine. Kakade ngo-1914 e ukugubha iminyaka engu-yokuzalwa T. G. Shevchenko inhlanganisela umbala kubonisa umlingisi kazwelonke ka imiboniso. Qaphela ukuthi kwaba ophuzi, futhi phansi ngalesi sikhathi ifulege Ukrainian engenhla band - blue. Republic Ukrainian Yabantu ezamenyezelwa ngo-1917. uhulumeni Ezazimzungezile - Central Rada - wamemezela imibala kazwelonke ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuvunyelwa ifulege blue-yellow

Ngo-1918, ngemva kokumisa kokubusa Hetman Skoropadsky, ifulege lesizwe lwamenyezelwa blue and yellow. Amukela lezi imibala njengoba imithetho kazwelonke, wabonwa ngabantu nezenzo ngokomthethosisekelo abaqondisi, kanye West Ukrainian Yabantu Republic.

amafulegi Ukraine eSoviet Union ngokuphelele ihlukile kuleyo odlule. Ekuqaleni kwaba ngendwangu ebomvu nge umbhalo oqoshiwe igolide: "URSR". Esikhathini esiyiminyaka post-yimpi, amatshwayo sezenhlalo ashintshiwe. Ngakho, ifulegi Ukrainian kuhlangene ngamaqembu amabili: elingenhla - ebomvu, phansi - blue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla phezulu inkanyezi pentagonal kanye ucezu bachazwa.

Ngo-1990, eHholo Town, i-Stryja okokuqala ngemuva kwekhefu elide uvele blue and yellow ifulege Ukraine. Izithombe izindaba mayelana nomcimbi ngokushesha zasakazekela kulo lonke elase-USSR. Ngo-September 1991, uphawu kazwelonke kakade zazilengela phezu by Verkhovna Rada. Januwari 28, 1992 ifulege blue and yellow baba isimo.

Maka Meaning imibala Ukrainian

Kuze kube manje, phakathi nesikole, osopolitiki kanye izakhamuzi ezivamile esithi ezazifanekisela ifulegi Ukraine. Le nguqulo esemthethweni futhi ovamile uwukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ophuzi - ubeqhakambisa inkambu kakolweni blue - bhakabhaka phezulu kuye. Nokho, ukuwachaza ngale kungenzeka ingabonisi ngokugcwele ukubaluleka ngamunye imibala. Kuyaphawuleka nenkolelo yokuthi ophuzi (igolide) elifanekisela uMdali, uNkulunkulu Ophakeme. Blue - konke wangempela, yasemhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu umbala elifanekisela inkululeko yokuzikhethela, okuyinto umuntu ngamunye.

Kukhona inguqulo ezithakazelisayo lokho shades ifulege Ukraine - izici ezimbili eziyinhloko. Yellow - ingabe umlilo, kanye blue - amanzi. Ngalo mqondo, kuyoba inhlanganisela efanele kulezi imibala ifulege lanamuhla oda reverse. Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi kuyanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezu ophuzi kwephula ngokuvumelana waphezulu izakhi ezimbili futhi abangele 'nhlekelele ", lapho amanzi extinguishes umlilo.