Yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ahambe e-Uzbekistan. Amaphasipoti ase-Uzbekistan: incazelo, izinhlobo namaphethini

Ungangena iRiphabhliki yase-Uzbekistan kwelinye ipasipoti. Ukuze izakhamizi zabanye, kusho i-visa yokungena edingekayo (uhlu lwamadokhumenti ukuze uluthole lungashintsha kakhulu). Ngamazwe e-CIS, ngaphandle kweTajikistan neTurkmenistan, i-republika isayine izivumelwano zombuso ngokubusa kwe-visa-free.

Ngakho, ukungena e-Uzbekistan udinga ukuba nepasipoti kanye nawe, namasiko, ugcwalise isimemezelo samasiko emakhophi amabili. Ukufika e-Uzbekistan kunesibopho sokubhalisa endaweni yokuhlala yesikhashana: ehhotela noma uma uhlela ukuhlala nabangani - endaweni ye-OVIR.

Futhi manje ngokuqondile nge-republic.

Ulwazi olusemthethweni

I-Uzbekistan yisimo esisenhliziyweni ye-Asia Ephakathi. Isibalo salo cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-32. Imibhalo eyinhloko yazo zonke izakhamizi zaseRiphabhulikhi yase-Uzbekistan - izipasipoti, izitifiketi zokuzalwa, izidiploma zezikole noma idiploma zemfundo ephakeme. Ake sithole ukuthi indima yalezi zincwadi iyini, futhi yiziphi izindaba zakamuva mayelana namaphasipoti.

I-Uzbekistan ibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe athuthukile kule ndawo, futhi liphethe izikhundla eziholayo ezinhlokweni ezifana nomnotho, ukuhweba, isayensi namasiko. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwamanye amadolobha e-republic kukhona izinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi, ngenxa yalokho abaningi abashiya ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe.

Idokhumenti esemqoka ekhomba umuntu ozayo ekufuneni komsebenzi ipasipoti yesakhamuzi sase-Uzbekistan. Iqukethe imininingwane ebaluleke kunazo zonke, okungukuthi: Umuntu, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, isimo somshado, imininingwane yezingane futhi, nakanjani, amarekhodi okushiya izwe.

Kusuka emlandweni

Ebusika 2011, uMongameli u-Islam Karimov osekupheleni kwesikhathi wakhipha isimemezelo ngokusungulwa kwamaphasipoti e-biometric. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhamuzi ziphoqelekile ukushintsha ipasipoti endala ye-Uzbekistan ibe yinto entsha. Isimemezelo "Eminye Izindlela Ezingcono Zokuthuthukisa Uhlelo LwePasipoti eRiphabliki yase-Uzbekistan" luchaze izikhathi zokugcina zamaphepha amadokhumende endala: kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2015. Kamuva, kwenziwa izichibiyelo, ngokwezitatimende ezenziwa yizikhulu zeMnyango wezeMpilo, futhi lesi sikhathi sanyuswa kuze kube ngu-2018.

Ukubukeka

Amadokhumenti aseRiphabhulikhi yase-Uzbekistan - amaphasipoti - akhishwa esikhumbeni esiluhlaza. Kuyo izincwadi zegolide zenziwe imibhalo ngezilimi ezimbili: isi-Uzbek nesiNgisi. Isembozo ngokwayo sihlotshiswe ngophawu oluyinhloko lokuzimela kombuso - isembatho sezingalo, okubonisa inyoni uHumo, uphawu lwezinjabulo nokuchuma. Isampula sepasipoti yase-Uzbekistan sinikezwe kulesi sihloko.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Amaphakheji amasha ase-Uzbekistan anezikhawu ezingu-36 kuphela, ngasinye ngasinye esinombhalo wokubala nenombolo yedokhumenti. Ikhasi lokuqala libonisa ingubo yezingalo, kukhona ne-Republic of Uzbekistan ebhalisiwe, ebonisa ukuthi ipasipoti iyindawo ye-Uzbekistan. Ngaphansi kakhulu kochungechunge kanye nenombolo yedokhumenti kufonti enkulu emnyama.

Emakhasini 2 no-3 kunolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ngomuntu. Lapha kukhona idatha egameni, isibongo, patronymic, ebhalwe ngesi-Uzbek nesiNgisi. Ekhasini lesibili ngakwesobunxele kukhona isithombe somuntu oseduze nokuthi usuku nendawo yokuzalwa, ubulili, kanye nedatha mayelana nomzimba okhishwe idokhumenti kuboniswa.

Ipasipoti ye-biometric yase- Uzbekistan ihluke kakhulu kwabokudala: isici esiyinhloko ukutholakala kwe-chip ekhethekile, lapho ifayela eliqukethe imininingwane ngeminwe yomuntu igcinwa.

Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti

Wonke amakhasi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana, amagama awo aboniswe ekhoneni eliphezulu leshidi ngalinye. Amakhasi amathathu okuqala aqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo, olufakazela ukuthi ungubani, okulandelayo alondoloza idatha engabalulekile.

Kusukela ekhasini 4 kuya ku-6 kukhona ulwazi oluhlukahlukene, isibonelo, mayelana nokukholelwa komuntu. Owesishiyagalombili ubonisa indawo yokuhlala, futhi kukhona isitembu mayelana nokuhlala unomphela (imvume yokuhlala). Uma kwenzeka ushintshe indawo yokuhlala kuleli khasi elilandelayo ngaphansi kweNombolo 8 idatha entsha ibhalisiwe.

Emakhasini alandelayo, kusukela ngo-10 kuya phezulu kuze kufike ephepheni lokugcina, ulwazi lokushiya izwe, usuku lokuhlala kwelinye izwe, nokunyathelisa kusuka ekulawuleni ipasipoti yezindiza noma iziteshi zamanye amazwe, ne-republic ye-Uzbekistan ngokwayo.

AmaPassports: izinguquko zamuva

Ukwethulwa kwamaphaseports amasha kwabangela impendulo enkulu. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziphikisana nomthetho omusha, ikakhulukazi wayengawuthandi abantu ababesesinye isimo. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngaphansi kwesimiso esisha, ngamunye wabo wayephoqelekile ukudlulisa ipasipoti endala bese edweba entsha esikhathini esifushane kakhulu. Futhi esimeni samanje, uma noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwamadokhumenti kuhlanganisa inqubo ejwayelekile yokusebenza, kungaba nzima ukwakha ipasipoti entsha.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhathazeka mayelana nemibhalo emisha yiqiniso lokuthi ipasipoti ye-biometric yase-Uzbekistan ifakwe ngokuthi "ama-electronic tricks ngezinhloli", okungukuthi:

• I-chip ekhethekile, lapho kukhona khona iminwe yomuntu;
• Isithombe se-Digital somnikazi;
• Ifayela le-elekthronikhi, eligcina ngokuphelele yonke idatha mayelana nomuntu.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko zivumela umbuso ukuba usebenzise ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwezakhamizi kungakhathaliseki indawo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe kule nkambu baqinisekisa, ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla bukhona emaphaketheni e-biometriksi kwenza kube lula ukucaciswa komuntu, futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokulawulwa kwemingcele futhi kunikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kokubili ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Ungathola kanjani ipasipoti entsha?

Inqubo yokuthola idokhumenti ibonisa ukuthi ipasipoti endala ye-Uzbekistan ithathelwe indawo ngepasipoti entsha ye-biometric. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani.

Njalo isakhamuzi kumele size egatsheni lendawo yehhovisi lesipasipoti, ubhale isitatimende mayelana nesifiso sokukhipha idokhumenti entsha bese ukhokhela imali yombuso ekukhishwe kwepasipoti entsha, okuyingxenye yomholo omncane (cishe ama-60,000 izimpande, ezilingana no-$ 15). Khona-ke, amafomu ahlukahlukene agcwaliswa, futhi egumbini elithengisiwe, izinyathelo zeminwe zithathwe futhi izithombe zithathwe umuntu.

Zonke izakhamuzi ezifinyelele eminyakeni engu-16 zidinga ukukhipha ipasipoti entsha ye-biometric, evumelekile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Ukuze uhambo nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala, olunye uhlobo luhlinzekwa - I-Passport ye-Kinder, ingahle yenzelwe kokubili izinsana nezingane ezindala.

Naphezu kokubonakala okulula, inqubo yokuthola imibhalo ingaba nezinkinga ezithile. Zizoxoxwa ngezansi.

Izici zenqubo

Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlela idokhumenti entsha yeRiphabhuliki yase-Uzbekistan - amaphasipoti - kufanele ulungiselelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxoxisana nezinceku zikahulumeni. Isimo sithuthukiswa ngokukhethekile lapho umuntu ehlala kwelinye izwe isikhathi eside. Kule ndaba, kunentshisekelo yokwenyuka emaphoyiseni noma eminye imizimba. Imibuzo yesithakazelo iphathelene namaphuzu alandelayo: yiliphi izwe nokuthi kungani umuntu ehamba, ukuthi yiziphi izinto ayezibandakanye, nokuthi kungani engekho isikhathi eside kangaka. Lezi zenzo zenziwa ukuze zivikele ekubhekaneni nokuqeda amandla, ubuphekula nezinye izinkinga eziyingozi zesikhathi sethu.

Uma kukhishwa ipasipoti entsha ye-Uzbekistan, isikhathi sokuthola isikhathi singase sihluke: ngokwesilinganiso, idokhumenti esiphelile ikhishwa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ipasipoti itholwe, kubalulekile ukuvela ehhovisi lepasipoti kanye nencwadi yendlu, lapho kukhona amarekhodi okubhaliswa komuntu ekhelini elithile. Khona-ke ipasipoti entsha ingeniswe ekhasini lesikhombisa noma lesishiyagalombili, ikheli lendawo yokuhlala lifakiwe kanti isitho esithinta idokhumende sigxiliwe. Lokhu kuqedela le nqubo. Kodwa kungaba kanjani kulabo izakhamizi abangaphandle kwe-Uzbekistan futhi abanalo ithuba lokufika ezweni lakubo?

Ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti kulabo abahlala phesheya

Kulabo izakhamizi abahlala kwelinye izwe futhi abanalo ithuba lokuhlangana nokushintshwa kwepasipoti ngesikhathi, kukhona inketho elula kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ngenkathi uhlala ngaphandle kweRiphabhliki yase-Uzbekistan. Ipasipoti (i-embassy noma i-consulate izobonisana ngezinkinga ezehlukene) ingakhishwa kunoma imuphi umnyango onobumbano osemkhakheni wezwe lapho umuntu ehlala khona.

Inqubo yokukhishwa ipasipoti ngokusebenzisa embassy ithatha amahora angaba ngu-2-3, ucabangela umgca bese ugcwalisa amafomu nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ipasipoti ekulungele yesakhamuzi sase-Uzbekistan ikhishwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 zokusebenza. Ake sicabangele iphuzu ngalinye lemibandela kanye nezidingo lapho sisebenzisa iphasethi endala nge-biometric one. Ngakho-ke, imithetho eyamukelwe embassy:

1. Ubukhona obukhona obudingekayo bomfakisicelo.
2. Kufanele ube nepasipoti, inguqulo engaziwayo, ikhophi ngesamba sama-3 ama-PC., Usayizi wesithombe we-3x4 kumakhophi angu-4.
3. Isitatimende esibhekiswe kuMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yase-Uzbekistan (amaphasipoti akhishwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe nesignesha).
4. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ikhophi yakhe engaziwa.
5. Isitifiketi sokuhlala.
6. Isitifiketi somshado, uma kukhona.
7. Kwabancane (abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16), ukuhamba nomzali noma omunye ummeleli wezomthetho kuyisibopho, futhi amakhophi ezitifiketi zokuzalwa zikababa nomama wengane kumele afakwe emphakathini wamadokhumenti.
8. Iresidi yokukhokhwa kwemali yombuso, okungama-dollar angu-60.

Wonke amadokhumenti aqoqwe kufanele afakwe kufolda futhi azinikezele yena ngokwakhe isisebenzi, futhi, futhi, kumele ahlole amaphutha. Lapho sekuqediwe ukuqeda wonke amaphepha, umsebenzi womnyango wezinyunyana uyayamukela le folda futhi unikeza isitifiketi sokwamukela imibhalo yokushintsha ipasipoti. Ngenyanga eyodwa isakhamuzi sithola i-e-mail ngesicelo sokuza sithathe idokhumenti esiphelile.

Izijeziso zokuphulwa

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi abantu, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, bangahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zokuthunyelwa kwamaphasipoti. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inhlawulo yokuphatha inikezwa ngokuphulwa kwesistimu yepasipoti.

Ubukhulu bayo buyahlukahluka kusukela kumholo owodwa kuya kwezintathu osungulwe nguMnyango Wezabasebenzi Nokuvikelwa Komphakathi. Enye ye-"minimalk" enjalo ingamaphesenti angama-60 ayizinkulungwane ($ 20), ngokulandelana, inani eliphakeme lemali lingathola izimpande eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-180, okulingana no-$ 60. Kubantu abaningi asebekhulile kuleli lizwe, lemali ibonakala inkulu kakhulu, yingakho abanye abahola impesheni bengakashintshi ipasipoti endala yase-Uzbekistan.