Amagama Isi-Chuvash ka

Epholile, okunokuthula quiet, nesizotha - isiqu ezinjalo banikeza zezilimi igama elithi "Isi-Chuvash" lokho kuzibiza omunye bezizwe we iVolga. Sekuyisikhathi eside amagama Isi-Chuvash ixubene bomdabu Russian futhi Ukraine, futhi mhlawumbe it is nezinye izizwe waboleka ezinye Isi-Chuvash? Esidlule zomlando yalaba bantu ithakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba umsuka igama labo yokuqamba. Lokho isihloko thina ozonaka namuhla, sihlolisise amagama amagama Isi-Chuvash, futhi umlando imvelaphi yabo.

Bobani Isi-Chuvash?

Uma kudala, cishe ngekhulu 7-8, omunye izindimbane izizwe Bulgarian wathutha ngasempumalanga, efika kule ndawo wesiteshi phakathi iVolga kanye Kama, futhi bazinza lapha, ngokuxuba zonke izizwe zakwa Finno-Ugric. Kamuva, kwakhiwa Volzhko- umbuso Bulgarian, ogama labantu tyurskoyazychnye izizwe baseBulgaria, Estelle futhi Bersula. Isi-Chuvash bazibheke inzalo Bulgars, futhi suwar Savirs. Hlanganisa e iVolga Bulgaria, Christian, Muslim, abangamaqaba isiko kwamasiko kubonakala amagama. Native Slavic amagama Isi-Chuvash kanye nezibongo ahlalisane nama Muslim, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakuphi abathwali ubuzwe efanayo.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuphila Isi-Chuvash?

Cishe isigamu sabantu Isi-Chuvash ukuphila ensimini ka yesimanje Chuvashia republic, oyingxenye WaseRussia. Futhi amagama Isi-Chuvash zingatholakala emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Russia. Isi-Chuvash abaningi bahlala e-Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Inkolo eyinhloko inzalo wanamuhla Bulgars - ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, kodwa abaningi babo ukuhlala ezibophezele Islam noma bendabuko izinkolelo ekukhulekeleni kwamaqaba. Ulimi Isi-Chuvash - kuyinto igatsha eyingqayizivele iqembu ulimi Turkic.

Amagama ebuqabeni

Kwaze kwaba sengxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18 phakathi inkolo esemqoka ye iVolga Bulgars kwaba zobuqaba, lapho yokuqamba ngayo lapho usana waqanjwa okubaluleke kakhulu. amagama Isi-Chuvash, njengoba enjalo, zazingekho ngalezo zinsuku. Leli akulona isici ulimi Turkish, i yokuqamba umyalo onjalo Kwakuvamile iningi ezizweni zonke emhlabeni. amagama obuqaba esiqokiwe amabutho kanye izenzakalo bemvelo, izimfanelo abazali abafuna ingane yabo ibe yona. amagama Wangaphambi KobuKristu we Isi-Chuvash azalelwa njengendlela ungowokuzalwa okuqondene ulimi lwendabuko, futhi lathathwa kanjani namanye amaqembu ezilimi. Kamuva, ngemva ukwamukelwa of Christianity, amagama amaningi baye bazivumelanisa Slavic, isiRashiya, kulekelelwa amagama. Eminyakeni yamuva, labantu eRepublic livela fashion for amagama zangaphambi kobuKristu enhle kazwelonke. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ilem (pi - kwabesifazane) - "ubuhle".
• Miliukov - abantu emibonweni yami.
• Narspi - intombazane enhle.
• Alehan - wasemuva.
• Tahtaman - bayaphikelela.

amagama eziguquliwe Isi-Chuvash

Into esemqoka emphakathini yobuqaba kwaba igama intuthuko kobani okukhulunywa ngakho, umuntu ungeze isidlaliso: basonta uhlobo lwe, umndeni, kabani? - .. Ilem, Alehanov Nikiforov, njll abantu kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ingane liyoba namandla futhi kunempilo uma ibingase ibuthwe? Igama elisho igama lesilwane, esihlahleni noma inyoni. Ukungeza ukuphela "- s" akha igama phakathi. La magama yokugcina ngokuvamile ahunyushwa ngokuthi zibe isiRashiya, ukwakha amagama amasha Russian ukuthi ayafana encazelweni Isi-Chuvash. izibonelo:

Yuman (se-okhi *) - Yuman Oaks; Kurak (Rook) - Kurakov, Grachev; Kashkar (Wolf) - Kashkarov volkov; Kartash (isiphika) - Kartashov, Ershov. Umsuka amagama Isi-Chuvash esinjalo siyachaza ukuthi uhlobo lwe zingase izihlobo Kartashov eduze Ershov, Yumanovy nge Oak nokunye. D.

Christian kanye nezibongo

Ngemva ukwamukelwa of ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox nobhapathizo Isi-Chuvash Orthodox wathola igama elisha, okuyinto evame ezakhiwe igama likayise futhi igama phakathi empeleni sasiza: Ubaba - Nikita Ivanov, indodana ka-Thomas Nikitin, umzukulu Alexei Fomin. Lokhu yokuqamba iyadida e idokhumenti, bese uhulumeni waseRussia waphasisa umthetho ezidinga ukugqoka igama fixed, okuzokwenza kufanele idluliselwe zoyise yezingane. Khona laqala ukusetshenziswa amagama ukuthi aguquliwe usebenzisa ukuphela, by izidlaliso, abathengisa nomsebenzi, izici kanye nokubukeka. ngokuvamile Abantu ayenamagama ezimbili - owodwa yobuqaba ubudala lisetshenziswa, futhi entsha, enegama kumadokhumenti olusemthethweni.

igama Isi-Chuvash noma Russian?

Esikhathini Isi-Chuvash futhi Russian izibongo kwakheka omningi walo ekupheleni "Owesifazane" noma "-ova" kwabesifazane. Lokhu bheke wenza okhokho Isi-Chuvash - baseBulgaria. Ngemva kokusebenzisa endaweni iVolga Bulgars esimweni isiRashiya kwakuwulimi nokunonophala mutual amasiko ezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Abaningi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu Russian ngizile ukukhonza e Chuvashia, ukuthatha amasiko kulesi sifunda. Futhi, Isi-Chuvash beba amaKristu, ushintshe indlela amagama Russian kanye nezibongo Isi-Chuvash. A uhlu lwamagama, nge izinhlangano ezivamile ze-Russian futhi Isi-Chuvash, kanye Bulgaria, u-70% amagama "Owesifazane" futhi "-ev". Bona kwamiswa ziqhamuka amagama oyise noma umsebenzi. Akha ingxenye enkulu amagama ne eziyimpumelelo "- n" noma "-yaykin". amagama Isi-Chuvash bavame ukusebenzisa Nokwehla ngothando-umenshitelnogo. Yingakho Mishaykiny, Vanyutkiny, Kolyuniny. Abaskiny, Chindyaykin, Samardeykiny - futhi kusukela ezindaweni Isi-Chuvash.

Amagama edume kunazo Isi-Chuvash: uhlu ngama-alfabethi

Hlukanisa uhlobo lwe okuqondene izimpande Isi-Chuvash nzima kakhulu ngegama. izenzakalo zomlando, izikhathi lapho igama zingaguqulwa intando, eziye zaholela yokuthi manje 99% of the Isi-Chuvash zinamagama Christian kanye nezibongo. Kodwa lo esivame kakhulu ezibhekwa Ivanov, Petrov, Mikhailov. Uhlu olulandelayo iDemo kuhlanganisa le izibongo ezivamile, okuyinto, ngokusho izazi zezilimi abanale izimpande Bulgarian. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele, uyisibonelo kanjani umlando abantu abahlala igama bakhe basendulo.

• Abashev.
• Abdulov.
• Agishev.
• Adashev.
• Aksakov.
• Diamonds.
• Anichkov.
• Arsenyev.
• Babichev.
• Bazhov.
• Bazarov.
• Cormorants.
• Baranov.
• Velyaminov.
• Vedernikov.
• Garshin.
• Glinski.
• Davidov ..
• Yermolov
• Zhdanov.
• Amazinyo.
• Zyuzin.
• Karamzin.
• Karmyshev.
• Karacheev.
• Mosolov.
• Muratov.
• Stroganov.
• Suvorov.
• Temirov.
• Tenishev.
• Chekmarev.
• Chemesov.
• Jakushin.
• Yaushev.