Umhlaba Ocean Museum: isithombe Imodi

Sihlala obakhathalelayo futhi ikhanga engaziwa futhi emuhle. ongaqondakali Ikakhulukazi emcabangweni yethu kubonakala Oceans. Museum, elisungulwe Kaliningrad, ukubona iphupho izinkulungwane zabantu ukubona lokhu emhlabeni imilingo ngamehlo akho. Manje wonke umuntu angabona hhayi kuphela flora isikhala amanzi nezilwane, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela emikhunjini mlando, zibabaza esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, iqoqo amber. Lena akuyona nje Museum, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, elinikeza ezihlukahlukene lezinto ngokomlando ezibalulekile.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngokusho imibhalo Kwezwe Ocean Museum yasungulwa ngo-1990, ngo-April 12, ngemva kwemukelwa isinqumo ezihambisana nayo RSFSR Council of Ministers. Kodwa kwaze kwaba kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 sikhungo wamukele izivakashi kuqala lapho umkhumbi "Vityaz" ngo-1994, baqala ngesikhathi quay Museum, ayihlomele nezindawo nemibukiso.

Amandla egcwele Museum wathola ngo-1996 ngesikhathi kwenziwa behlonipha ngamaholide trohsotletiya imikhumbi yaseRussia.

Ngo-2000, kwaqala umsebenzi ukongiwa kanye nokulondolozwa izinsalela umkhumbi ngokhuni kwekhulu XIX., Found edolobhaneni Amber umsebenzi.

Ngo-2003, umsebenzi uqedwe kwakhiwa isakhiwo central nge ikamelo lengqungquthela.

Umhlaba Ocean Museum (izithombe isakhiwo ungabona ngenhla) kuyahluka ubuhle kokuvamile okwakhe isakhiwo. Ngo-2006, waba ezinkulu ukulungiswa ishede port eyandulela impi, lapho esichasiselweni "Maritime Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad" ngonyaka ozayo. Kuleso efanayo 2007, umnyuziyamu wanikeza lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-19 - ". Esangweni Friedrichsburg" Ngesikhathi esifanayo, savula embukisweni ekwakheni "Warehouse ka-".

2009 kwaphawulwa yokuthi Okwezwe Ocean Museum wathola "Intermuseum" umklomelo emcimbini. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphathwa sikhungo wayiswa esakhiweni mlando, lapho amaningi njengoba engu-60 edlule esebenza Consulate of Belgium.

Kuyinto sokuziqhenya Okwezwe Ocean Museum izikhumbuzo esivelele izakhiwo kwekhulu XIX - ". Gate Wenkosi" Lapha esichasiselweni "Omkhulu embasi".

umsebenzi

Umhlaba Ocean Museum, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isayensi isiko Russian. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukudala lephelele izwe umbono ngokusebenzisa ujwayele izinsiza ocebile Zomhlaba - ocean isikhala, ohlanganisa amazwekazi futhi uthi. Imininingwane yalolu isikhungo ukulondoloza inkantolo yomlando Museum izinto.

Amafomu eyinhloko yomsebenzi:

• ucwaningo;
• yesayensi;
• Sikhungo nokuchaza;
• imfundo;
• kwamasiko;
• Imininingwane;
• Publishing.

umsebenzi Ucwaningo kwenziwe ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Ucwaningo we umlando kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase-World Ocean.
2. Kumiswa imibono yesimanje mayelana nohlobo ulwandle.
3. Ukutadisha umlando zasolwandle kanye nesiko aseBaltic.
4. Ukulondolozwa kanye nokubuyiselwa izitsha mlando kanye ebenza Museum izicucu.

"Knight" - umkhumbi-Museum

On the yashayisa unqenqema quay mooring ngobukhulu ucwaningo umkhumbi "Vityaz". Kuyinto ezimbili emphemeni umkhumbi owodwa isikulufa, lapho bayichezukisa stem iqonde, umnsalo kubhidlika ngokucijile zokwakheka kanye sihamba ngemuva. Umlando waleli isitsha esiqukethe nezikhathi Soviet, isiJalimane kanye isiRashiya. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, ke yashintsha igama layo. Ngo 1947-1949 GG. umkhumbi iguqulwe ibe isitsha ucwaningo futhi waqala ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu Academy of Sciences, wathola igama lakhe lokugcina - "Vityaz". Wahamba ngomkhumbi iminyaka engu-30 (kusukela ngo-1949), wenze ingqikithi 65 izindiza yesayensi, kokuba lwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-800 000 futhi wachitha 7942 imisebenzi yesayensi. Nge bead "Knight" sasibalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke olwandle ukujula (11,022 m), abashe Mariana Trench. Ngenxa umkhumbi wathola uhlobo olusha isilwane - pogonophores. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu sesakhiwe umkhumbi lesikole yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Oceanology, ososayensi wasebenza mikhankaso we nezikhungo 50 ucwaningo abasuka emazweni angu-20.

"Knight" ezimpini iphrojekthi ye-International Geophysical Year, kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Isikebhe nge red ukwelashwa ukhaphethi emazweni angu-49 nezimbobo 100. izivakashi eqaphelekayo emkhunjini Babenjalo abanye abengameli, ondunankulu, ehloniphekile izibalo kwamasiko, ososayensi adumile ezifana Jacques Iv Kusto. Ukuvakasha kokugcina "Vityaz" ekhokhelwe Kaliningrad, futhi lapha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-11 Isiphelo sakhe wahlala lingaqinisekile. Ngo-1992, ikhumbula umnikelo bomkhumbi ekuhloleni ulwandle, kwanqunywa ukuba agcine eziningi ngesimo emnyuziyamu. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngemva ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa, "Vityaz" eboshelwe ngesikhathi quay e Kaliningrad.

B-413 - ngwenya-Museum

Disemba 1997 imakwe isenzakalo esibalulekile. Umqondisi we World Ocean Museum Sivkova SG wanxusa N. L. Dementevoy uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Russia sendlela uthumele B-413 ukusungulwa njengoba umbukiso. Lokho kubanika, ngokomthetho bamcela ukuba V S. Chernomyrdinu, le ke Usihlalo Uhulumeni waseRussia. Septhemba 3, 1999 inkantolo ikhipha umthetho, lapho B-413 ngwenya wakhishwa inkonzo Navy, bese ngokusemthethweni ezandleni Museum of the World Ocean. Ngu 2000 kwaba litholakale emphakathini.

"Cosmonaut Viktor Patsaev"

Lolu cwaningo, isitsha ucwaningo Roscosmos, yaqanjwa Cosmonaut abadumile, ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo Umhlaba Ocean Museum e Kaliningrad ngo-2001. Lokho umkhumbi inkanyezi imikhumbi - asele kuphela ngemva kokufa. Kuze 1994, umkhumbi ihambisana yokwamukela idatha telemetry kanye nencazelo inikeza zokuxhumana iziphuphutheki ne Mission Control Centre. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhumbi inikeza zokuxhumana ungaphazanyiswa -International Space Station. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu aphethwe ezihlukahlukene izinkambo evumelanisiwe. Imisebenzi futhi umlando umkhumbi utshelwa ngokuningiliziwe encwadini iqoqo, okuyinto izici Umhlaba Ocean Museum e Kaliningrad. Izithombe, imidwebo kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ngokuningiliziwe kutjelwa umkhumbi.

Ihamba Museum SRT-129 kanye ophihliza iqhwa "Krasin"

Esikebheni CPT-129 likhona eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum ngo-2007. He is kodoba isikebhe zakudala, eyayisetshenziselwa ngokudoba olwandle. Ku-Isikebhe sokudoba ivule sokuhambela ahlabayo, amamodeli we ukudoba izikebhe, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka ama-movie ku zokudoba.

Enye umkhumbi abadumile, okuyinto has a Museum of ocean emhlabeni - i ophihliza iqhwa "Krasin". Yena abasemaqenjini sikhungo, ngoba itholakala Petersburg. Indawo yokupaka umkhumbi-Museum - ULieutenant Schmidt Embankment Petersburg.

Lo mbukiso "Umhlaba ulwandle. Ukuthinta ... "

Kaliningrad Museum of World Ocean emzimbeni emaphakathi iphrezenthe setfulo elinegama elifanayo. Kuhlanganisa amathangi yesimanje, amaqoqo ezinhle kakhulu Amagobolondo, izidalwa zasolwandle, izimbaza, ama-coral enhle okuqondene amasampula Geological futhi kwezazi zemivubukulo, kanye ngobukhulu skeleton okuqondene isidoda whale waseRussia.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ezenziwe ngengilazi ekhethekile eliqinile le kakhulu. Ezinye zazo athathe okusezingeni eliphezulu kunjalo, cishe ukufinyelela ophahleni. Ngaphakathi okugcinwa siphile ukuphila zasolwandle - kuyinto engavamile, futhi izinto ezithandwayo. Lapha ungabona carnivores ezinkulu, oluyimfihlakalo izinhlanzi zasemanzini izilwane ngemibala egqamile futhi ukubukeka engavamile. Ngaphambi amehlo akho avele cishe zonke izilwandle emhlabeni.

Museum esemnika ngalesi embukisweni ziphephile eyigugu kakhulu: ifenisha, okuqondene Admiral S. O. Makarovu, izimpahla zabo, amadokhumenti, emilandwini Cosmonauts Russian nososayensi kanye oceanographers.

Amber iqoqo

esiyimpahla ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi Museum ubhekwa iqoqo esiphehla inhlaka, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngo-1993. gumbi succinic - Ngo-2001, abagibele "Knight" ukuchayeka okukhazimulayo kwaba ifakwe. Collection ngonyaka agcwaliswa ziphephile ezikhethekile, amatshe ngobukhulu futhi engavamile agqitshiwe amaningi kakhulu ikakhulukazi oLwandle iBaltic. Ngu-2008, kwakunabamemezeli amayunithi 3414 lezi ongenakuqhathaniswa, basekuqaleni obala. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inhlaka ndlovu ukala 1208 amagremu.

Ulwazi izivakashi

I esidumile kakhulu emzini Kaliningrad - World Ocean Museum. Izithombe lolucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo liyabonakala emhlabeni wonke. Akanalo analogue eziphakamisela ebuhleni, ukunethezeka ngokuchichima ziphephile. Aquariums Sidalwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva, ekusungulweni zigcinwa futhi embukisweni ukuba nohlaka lwamathambo odumile siklanyelwe ukuphila emanzini.

Umhlaba Ocean Museum kwimodi Kaliningrad wokusebenza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kusuka 11,00 kuya 18,00 nsuku zonke. Qaphela ukuthi ngoMsombuluko, izindawo eziningana zivaliwe, ngakho hlelani uhambo ungcono ngezinye izinsuku. Vakashela ejensi engafinyelelwa ku-: Embankment sikaPeter Omkhulu, 1.

Waphonseka nezwe elimangalisayo olwandle, uthola ayilibala ngempela! Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho ufuna ukubuyela izikhathi eziningi. Ngisho nabantu abadumile basemazwekazini ahlukahlukene ezisheshayo Russia ukuvakashela edume Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi okufakaza imikhumbi omangalisayo, zomlando esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.