Amagama we-Maxim - usuku lokukhumbula ingelosi yakhe yokugcina

Ukuhunyushwa kwencazelo yegama elithi Maxim, njengoJulius, akudingi isikhalazo ku-anthroponymy - isayensi yamagama. UJulius - owazalwa ngoJulayi, uMaxim - esiphezulu noma, efaneleka kakhulu kumuntu, omkhulu kakhulu.

Ama-maximum Maximum

Ngalokhu kunzima kakhulu ngandlela-thile kunzima, kepha kusukela kumakhulu, i-Maxim Gorky ikhunjulwa ngokushesha. Abantu besizukulwane esidala bangabiza ngokuthi uMaxim Perepelitsu, oyithandwa kakhulu, njengo-Ivan Brovkin, iqhawe le-movie. Abathandi be-cinematic bazokhumbula uMad von Sydow. Futhi ngokuphelele wonke umuntu uyazi umshini gun "Maxim".

Ngeshwa, akekho kubo ohlangene nalesi sikhathi seholide, njengama- namesakes we-Maxim. U-Gorky ebhapathizweni wayebizwa ngokuthi u-Alexei (Maxim - i-pseudonym), idatha yokubhaliswa kwezigwaca ingacatshangwa nje kuphela, futhi igama lomculi omkhulu waseSweden u-Sydov lingabonisa kuphela ukuthi uyazizwela. Isibhamu somshini sigama ngegama lomdali walo.

Inombolo yabanikazi basezulwini eMaxim

Izingane zibizwa esikhathini sethu, ziqondiswa ukuzikhethela komuntu siqu, kodwa zibhapathiza cishe bonke. Ngoba ngale ndlela ingane ithola umphathi wasezulwini, futhi umzali ongavamile uyolahla lokhu kuvikelwa. Lapho ebhapathizwa, ingane ikhethwe igama lomama we-saint, usuku lwakhe lokukhumbula luhambisana noma luseduze nosuku lomhlangano wesonto.

Ukubuka "i-Svyattsy" - ikhalenda yesonto - ungathola ukuthi usuku luni lweMaxim noma omunye umuntu. Igama lomama kaGorky linemihla enjalo ngonyaka 31. Kuyamangalisa. Ngenyanga ngayinye kunezinhlobo ezingu-2-3 zazo. Ukungahlali kahle kwahlala ngoJuni kuphela, kodwa ngoNovemba kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu- 5 zengelosi. Wonke la maholide, ngaphandle kwalabo abakhulu, abizwa ngokuthi "izinsuku ezincane zamagama".

Ubuningi obunjalo buchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi izinsuku ezingezona kuphela zabangcwele bama-Orthodox, kodwa futhi ama-ascetics amakhulu yobuKristu ngokujwayelekile afakwe kwikhalenda yesonto. ERoma lasendulo igama elithi Maxim lalidumile, kwakukhona ubukhosi obugqoke. Ngaphambi kokuba ubuKristu bube yinkolo esemthethweni, abalandeli bayo bashushiswa. Abahlukunyeziwe abaye babulawa ukufa okubuhlungu, inzalo ejabulayo, babhekwa njengabangcwele. Ngakho-ke, ukugubha igama lokwaMaxim kuqala kuqala ukukhokha intela kwabangcwele abaphethe leli gama.

Abafel 'ukholo kanye nabalungileyo abaphethe leli gama

Abalungile nabafel 'ukholo, ngenxa kaKristu, iziwula eziyizingcwele - zonke zibalwe "eSvyattsy". Ngokuyinhloko uMnuz M. Grek, okhumbula usuku lwakhe ngoFebruwari 3 noJulayi 4 (usuku lokuxoshwa kanye nosuku lokuthola imali). Wahumusha ngesiRussia i-Psalter kanye nencwadi yezEnzo zabaPhostoli.

Nokho, hhayi bonke abangcwele abakhulunywa ngenyanga enyangeni, kukhona idatha ephelele. Ezinye izinsuku lapho usuku lwegama elithi Maximus lingokwakhe ngekhalenda lesonto, bonisa, ngaphandle kwegama, kuphela ukuthi wayengumfel 'ukholo (ukholo). Kukhona futhi amaMaximilians amabili kulolu hlu - uConstantinople noMelitin, inzalamizi kanye nomthandi wokukholwa.

Amagama kaMaxim, owusuku lwakhe oluwela ngo-Mashi 19, ngo-Ephreli 2, ngoMeyi 13, uNgovemba 5 no-10, luzophoqelela abathwele igama, okungukuthi izingelosi zabo ziwela kulezi zinombolo, ukuba zichithe isikhathi sokufunda ngabasebenzi babo basezulwini okungenani into ethile. Kodwa lolu lwazi lubiza. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi esithile, uzibuza ukuthi ingelosi yakho engumlindi, umuntu angabheka isiphetho sakhe ngendlela entsha.

Akuyona into ethakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi iziwula zikaKristu ngenxa ya? Laba bantu bahlukunyezwa ngamabomu ku-vagrancy, kubanda kanye nendlala, laba bangamadonki abazulazulayo nabanikezeli benkolo. Isibonelo, uMaxim Totsky, okhumbula usuku lwakhe ngoJanuwari 29. Ukuba ngumqondisi wesonto, wazi ukuthi waba yisiwula ngenxa kaKristu. Ngaphandle kwesinkwa nesambatho esihlala njalo, wahola indlela enjalo yokuphila iminyaka engama-40, waphila waze wayesemdala kakhulu futhi wayesekelwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Kunoma yikuphi, ukubuka ikhalenda yesonto nokufunda konke mayelana nezinsuku zamagama kaMaxim, umnikazi wegama ngeke adideke ngenani lamagama akhe angcwele phakathi kwabangcwele abangamaKristu.

Izinsuku lapho kugujwa khona abantu ababili abalungile

Kukhona amadolobha amakhulu, izazi zefilosofi, abalobi nabahumushi, kodwa iningi labo labafel 'ukholo futhi abafel' ukholo. Lokhu kukhuluma ngamandla omoya womuntu, wothando lweNkosi, ukuthi akukubi ukuhlala nomuntu onjalo wasezulwini. Ngakho-ke, lo mbuzo uvela ngengelosi yokulondoloza, mayelana nokuthi igama losuku lwegama lingakusho ukuthini kuwe . Maxim (noma "omkhulu kunabo bonke") angatshela okuningi ngaye. Kunezinsuku lapho izinsuku zenkumbulo yabangcwele ababili ziwa: ngoFebruwari 3 no-12, ngo-Ephreli 23, ngo-Agasti 26. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uMaxim, owabhapathizwa ngalolo suku, uthola abanikazi ababili basezulwini.