I-Metropolitan uJohn Snychev: biography, iminyaka yokuphila, isithombe

UVladyka John Snychev. Leli gama lingaziwa kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia, kodwa futhi ezindaweni eziningi ezikhokhelwe uNkulunkulu eRussia. Le ndoda endala ebonakala engacabangeki yaba yisibonelo sangempela samaRussia amaningi. Lapho izwe lonke laseRashiya elinabantu abaningi balo lingcwatshwa ngaphansi kwejoka labashumayeli bezilwandle ababezama ukusula isisekelo salo ebusweni bomhlaba, babhubhise ifa labo lemvelo futhi babhubhise amasiko amadala amakhulu abantu baseRussia, izwi eliphansi likaVladika John likhuluma ngalokho okumelwe kuthathwe enhliziyweni yakhe NguKristu kuphela neBandla. Futhi ungalaleli izinkolelo eziningi ezikhohlisayo kanye nesayensi yamanga. Ukuhlanzeka okumangalisayo kwakuyiVladika John Snycev. I-biography yakhe igcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo. Kuhlaba umxhwele ukuthi lo muntu kulo lonke impilo yakhe wayezwa kanjani ukuba khona kweNkosi kukho konke: ezenzweni, ezimweni futhi empeleni, emphefumulweni wakhe.

Ukuphila kwasekuqaleni

Wazalwa uJohn Snychev ngo-1927 ngo-Okthoba 9. Igama lakhe langempela ngu-Ivan Matveyevich Snychev. Indawo yokuzalwa yedolobhana laliwumzana waseNovo-Mayachka, osesifundeni saseKakhov esifundeni saseKherson. Abazali bakaJohane babeyizilimi. Babekude nokufundisa kukaNkulunkulu futhi babengenalo inkolo ethize. Ngakho-ke, izingane zabo azifundiswanga inkolelo kuNkulunkulu nokuzinikela. Naphezu kokuthi uJohn Snycev wakhulela emndenini ongamhloniphi uNkulunkulu, ukulangazelela ukholo kwakukhona kusukela ebuntwaneni. Noma kunjalo, le nkolelo yayingenasisekelo futhi ayikho ubufakazi, ngakho umfana wayehlale engaphandle kweSonto. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, lo mfana wakhula, abazali bakhe bebengakwazi ukwaneliseka umzamo wakhe ongokomoya, bebengakwazi ukwanelisa imibuzo yakhe. Kwakudingeka eze ezintweni zonke ngemizamo yakhe.

Ukusesha ngenjongo yokuphila

Lapho i-capital metropolitan iphenduka iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, waqala ukucabanga ngokujulile ngenjongo yokuphila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho idolobha elikhulu laseSt. Petersburg noLadoga, uJohn Snychev bekhumbula ubusha bakhe, wathi uyabona ngokudabukisayo ukunyamalala komphefumulo ngemuva kokufa. Akakwazanga ukwamukela ukuthi emva kokufa umuntu uyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela. Wayeke wakhala kakhulu, ngakho wayekhathalela ngokujulile. Umfana wayehlale ezwa amandla amakhulu, amsiza ukuba abhekane nezinkinga zokuphila. Wagxila ekucabangeni okujulile mayelana nencazelo yokuba khona, mayelana nokuphila kwabantu. Ukusesha kwakhe nokuhlushwa okungokomoya akuzange kudlule ngaphandle kokulandela. INkosi imane ilindele isikhathi esifanele sokuvula ikhethini leqiniso.

Iphupho lesiprofetho

Ngandlela-thile u-Ivan waphupha iphupho elingavamile. Kunjengokungathi wayemi phakathi nensimu ehlunyiwe. Ezandleni zakhe, wayenalo imbewu engavamile. Wabahlakaza futhi ngokumangalisayo bahluma futhi bahluma ngokushesha. Kwakukhona izithelo eziningi kangangokuthi babengenakuthola ensimini. U-Ivan wanquma ukuwahlola ukuvuthwa. Wamangala ngoba akukona isithelo esisodwa esakhula okwamanje. Ngakho, ehlola izithelo, wafika phakathi nensimu, lapho abona khona isiphambano esinikela ngokuphila, okuyinto lapho uKristu ebethelwe khona. Injabulo yenjabulo yayingaphezu kwemkhawulo. Akakwazanga ukucabanga nganoma yini enye. Ngithatha isiphambano, ngifaka emhlane wami futhi ngithwala. Ngesikhathi u-Ivan ehamba nomthwalo wakhe, isimo sezulu esabekayo sasiba khona, umoya wavutha, ukuduma kwaduma, kwavula imvula. Lapho efika emzaneni wakhe, induna eyodwa eyaziwayo yafika kuye yathi: "Ngiyakwazi, budenge ...". Leli phupho laqinisekisa u-Ivan ukuthi wayengafani neze kuleli zwe. Lokhu kwakuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi uvela kuNkulunkulu.

Ukuqonda okungokomoya

INkosi ayikwazanga ukukhathalela ukuthi umfana uJohn Snycev uyayidabulisa kanjani inhliziyo yakhe ngemizwelo ejulile. Waholela ngqo idolobha elikhulu ekukholweni. Ngo-1943, emva kokufika kwentwasahlobo, izindlu zangasese zedolobhana, lapho u-Ivan ayehlala khona ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukugcwala ukuthandaza abesifazane asebekhulile ababebuthene ndawonye ukuze bathandaze. Ngomunye umhlangano onjalo, ngakwazi ukuvakashela i-Ivan. Lapha waqala ukungena emkhathini we-Orthodoxy, futhi inhliziyo yakhe yasabela emithandazweni. Ekugcineni, umasipala omkhulu uJohn Snychev wabona ukuhlinzekwa nguNkulunkulu kusihlwa ka-Agasti 1, 1943. Kulolu suku oluphawulekayo, amaKristu ama-Orthodox ahlonipha uSt. Seraphim waseSarov, elandelwa umkhosi womprofethi kaNkulunkulu u-Eliya. Ukuziphatha kwafika ku-Ivan ngqo endaweni yokudansa. Ngokungazelelwe wabanjwa nemicabango yezenzo zaleli zwe. Wazizwa nazo zonke izinzwa zakhe zangaphakathi konke okuyizonyanya nobubi bokuphila kwabantu banamuhla. Amademoni abonakala kuye, aphikisiwe ngesimo somuntu, futhi okwesikhashana kwabonakala sengathi uqhubekile emgodini owomileyo. Ngalesosikhathi umlilo wokukholwa okuqotho wabamba umlilo enhliziyweni yomfana. Izwi likaNkulunkulu laqeda konke ukungabaza kwakhe, futhi wayeqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi emva kokufa, umuntu ngezenzo zakhe uwela embusweni wasezulwini noma kumhlaba we-hellish.

Izinhliziyo zikaNkulunkulu

Ukuphela kukaNovemba 1944 ngo-Ivan waba yindawo yokuguqula. Wabhalwa ebuthweni. Le nsizwa yayingajabuli kakhulu ngalesi senzakalo, kepha iNkosi yayizwa imithandazo yakhe, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva u-Ivan wakhululwa emsebenzini wezempi ngenxa yokugula. Wathunyelwa esontweni likaPetru noPawulu eBuzulka nge-sexton. Ngenxa yokuzikhandla kwakhe nenkonzo enhle, le nsizwa yaqaphela uMbhishobhi Manuel, owamuyisa ezitokisini zakhe. NgoJulayi 9, 1946, ummemezeli uJohn wamiswa njengomdikoni emfundisweni yomdala - umbhishobhi. Futhi ngoJanuwari 14, 1948, wathola isihloko somPristi. Umsanta wethembele ngokuphelele kuJohane. Wamtshela kuzo zonke izindaba zesifunda-diocese, wamnika izabelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, wacela ukuxazulula izingxabano zangaphakathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni, uVladyka wagunyazwa ukuxazulula izinkanuko zomuntu.

Ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo-September 1948 kwakuyisimo sokuguqula uJohn. Umbhishobhi omkhulu uManuel, engaphansi kwekhanda lakhe uJohn, waboshwa ePotma. I-novice kwakudingeka angene e-seminary kaSaratov, eyaphumelela ngokucophelela. Ngo-1951 wangena eLeningrad Theological Academy, eyaphumelela ngokuhlonipha eminyakeni emine kamuva. Wanikezwa i-degree of candidate of theology futhi washiya eMnyangweni we-sectology.

Ngo-December 1955, uMbhishobhi omkhulu uManuel wabuya ekuthunjweni, okwakhethwa okwesikhashana emnyangweni weCheboksary. Ubaba uJohn waqhubeka esiza uMbhishobhi omkhulu ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Bonke benza imisebenzi. Ekwindla yonyaka ofanayo, uJohn wamiswa njengomfundisi we-Minsk Theological Seminary futhi waqashwa ngengubo.

Ukusebenza impilo yansuku zonke

UJohn Snycev wayengumsebenzi okhuthele. Amaqiniso avela empilweni yeNkosi ayaqinisekiswa njalo. Ekwindla yokuqala ka-1957, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCheboksary wammema uJohn Cheboksary. Wamukela isimemo ngenhlonipho futhi waya kumdala ongcwele. Eminyakeni emibili uJohn wasiza uMbhishobhi omkhulu ngokubhala imisebenzi ephawulekayo, okwakunikelwe yona ngo-March 1959 ngesipho njengesiphambano nemisindo eyayinikezwa uMphathiswa Wakhe Ongcwele u-Alexis I.

Ekwindla ka-1959, uJohn wamiswa njengomsizi umhloli kanye nothisha wesikhathi esithile eTheological Seminary yaseSaratov. Ngonyaka owodwa wayengumpristi kule ndawo futhi kakade ngo-1960 wathatha isikhundla somfundisi kwiCreathed Cathedral yedolobha laseSamara. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uJohn naye wasebenza enkulumweni yenkosi. Wayechitha iminyaka eminingi esiza umeluleki wakhe uMbhishobhi uManuel, owazuza kuye isifiso sakhe sokucwaninga.

Entwasahlobo ka-1961, uJohn wathola isikhundla se-hegumen. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, i-Archimandrite yahlonishwa ngePhasika. Ngo-December 1965, uJohn waba umbhishobhi waseSyran. Ekupheleni kwasebusika ka-1966, uMbhishobhi uJohn, emva kokuvikela indaba yakhe yenkosi, wathola i-master degree in theology. Ekupheleni kuka-1972, umbhishobhi wanikezwa ukuphathwa kwe-diocese yaseCheboksary. Ngo-1976, uJohn Sychev wahlonishwa ngezinga lika-Archbishop. Ngo-June 1987, waya ezweni elingcwele eJerusalema. Ngo-1988, kuyi-Theological Academy yaseSt. Petersburg, umbhishobhi weSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseRussia, uJohn Snychev, wanikeza izinkulumo ngomlando omusha wesonto, okwathi kamuva wanikezwa ngokuthi udokotela wezesayensi ye-ecclesiastical.

Ngo-Agasti 1990, ilunga elingunaphakade leSonto Eliyingcwele, uJohn Snychev, lihola isifunda-diocese saseSt. Petersburg. Omunye wabasunguli be-Academy of Peter, uJohn Snychev ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe wandisa inani lamasonto kathathu. Emasontweni amaningi amasonto, emva kokukhishwa okukhulu, izinsizakalo zaphezulu zaqala kabusha.

Imisebenzi yezemfundo

Umnikelo omkhulu wenziwa isayensi yesonto nguJohn Snychev. Imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngu-archbishop namuhla inenani elikhulu. Isibonelo singaba imisebenzi enjengokuthi "Ukuma Okholweni. Imibuzo emiBhalweni yeSonto "," Isayensi Yokuthobeka. " Izincwadi ezibhekiswe kwi-monastics "," I-Autocracy yomoya. Imibuzo ebizwa nge-Russian Identity "," Indlela yokulungisa nokugcina okuthunyelwe. Indlela yokuphila ezweni lanamuhla elingasilo elingokomoya, "" Abasebenzi Engokomoya, "" Izwi Laphakade. Izintshumayelo Nezimfundiso. " Intambo engokomoya yabantu baseRussia, kanye nokuqhuma kweRussia ibe ngumuntu ongamhloniphi uNkulunkulu, kungase kulandelwe emibhalweni yeNkosi. Emibhalweni yakhe, uMetropolitan uJohn Snycev wathinta izihloko ezibalulekile njengokubaluleka komlando waseRussia, ukuvuselelwa kokuziqhenya kwabantu baseRussia.

Imemori yeNkosi

UVladyka washiya leli zwe ngoNovemba 2, 1995. Isizathu sokufa kwaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kusolakala ukuthi uMetropolitan uJohn Snycev wayenobuthi, okwakuyisizathu sokufa kwakhe kungazelelwe. Ithuna lakhe aliyona into ephawulekayo. Unesiphambano esilula esenziwe ngokhuni nesikhala esincane sensimbi esinegama leMetropolitan. Nokho, umnikelo wakhe eSontweni Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia uyabaluleka. Amandla omoya wakhe, okulotshwe emibhalweni kaJohane, isaphila abalandeli abaningi abangamaKristu.