Amagciwane igramu-HIV

amagciwane Gram-HIV lethiwa emuva ngo-1884, lapho usosayensi Danish G. Gram ahlinzekwa indlela yakhe zophenyo. Ngesisekelo le ndlela ezabekwa staining ka odongeni cell -bacterium udayi ekhethekile evumela ukuhlonza izindawo kwamakhemikhali ulwelwesi cell. Ukwakheka ikhambi, oveza coloration kuhlanganisa aniline iodine isixazululo zokuthola umbala. Gram amagciwane omuhle emva ukugeza namabala kakhulu futhi Gram - ezishintshe umbala.

amagciwane Gram-HIV zihlanganisa laktobatsillobakterii, micrococcal amagciwane batsillobakterii futhi klostridiobakterii. Isakhiwo eqenjini ngalinye ihlukile amagciwane kungenzeka noma ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento sporulation, kodwa ngokuvamile zingabantu ejwayelekile - abe ulwelwesi kanye nucleotide ribosomal.

Clostridia, zingabantu ngokuvamile anaerobes futhi eziningi kuzo zingamaphayona ngesimo izinti, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi cocci. Phakathi kumiswa ezinhlamvu webhaktheriya Clostridium has simise lemon. Clostridium unekhono babanga isiyaluyalu kwezinye amaprotheni, polysaccharides, amino acid kanye Pirin. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo ukuvutshelwa usebenzisa Clostridium etholwe acetone namanye alcohols. Lezi gciwane emhlabathini, emanzini, ipheshana yesisu nezidalwa eziphilayo. Ukuze abantu esiyingozi Clostridium tetanii (lwegciwane ngqi), kanye Clostridium septikum (ejenti causative of igesi esibhibhayo). Lokhu bacterium Clostridium botulinum, ukhiqiza ushevu enamandla eholela ekufeni ngokuphazima kweso.

Batsillobakterii kukhona induku emise ngokuvamile, Aerobic, ziyakwazi ukwakha ezinhlamvu. Bacillus subtilis waziwa kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zenyathi, okuyinto bahileleke nenqubo yokubola of udaba eziphilayo. Ngoba umuntu kuyingozi imbewu eletha anthracis. Ngenxa izakhiwo zayo zemvelo batsillobakterii ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza ukudla kwama-antibiotic.

Lactobacillus - bacterium igremu-HIV ukuthi musa yakha ezinhlamvu futhi ngesimo izinti. Inani ala magciwane kuyinto ikhono lazo lwalungabola ukudla okumahhadla nomoya-okulungiselelwe acidosis acid. Lactobacilli ingatholakala iziphuzo, imikhiqizo yobisi, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti iklabishi, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti. Basuke imiswe phakathi ensiling ngenxa yokubola yezitshalo nezilwane izinsalela.

Micrococci kuhlanganiswe kokubili aerobic kanye anaerobic nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi musa yakha endospores. Umzimba ngokuvamile okuhloswe ngazo nokugcinwa umsebenzi zokuphefumula. Lezi cocci zinengxenye nenqubo yokubola ukudla, izilwane nezitshalo uhlala. Omele edume kunazo micrococci - aureus. Uma uthola i-imikhiqizo e ukushisa ke uqala ngenkuthalo unekhemikhali ushevu, yingozi kubantu.

Ngaphandle ukuma mycoplasma, ezinye zazo namanje wamukelwe Gram-HIV amagciwane. Mycoplasma - komncane kunabo pre-zenuzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awanalo ulwelwesi, musa yakha ezinhlamvu. Iningi lazo akunangozi, kodwa ezinye Amagciwane kungenzeka, isibonelo, umuntu okubangela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane amaphilisi ngokuhlanganyela, izitho urogenital, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngezinye umbala by indlela Gram, akuwona wonke ngokuqinile ubambe umbala.

Man kunzima ngempela "ukuzwana" nge-bacterium Gram-HIV. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abangenwa yisandulela kubantu okubangelwa abameleli leli qembu. Lapho imikhiqizo agcinwe kahle futhi siqu inhlanzeko kungenzeka endaweni ze-non-conflictual siphakeme ngokwanele. Kodwa Ukungena umzimba, abanye amagciwane Gram-HIV bangadlulisela bachukuluze sina. Kulokhu, ukusiza ekhethekile iqembu kwamaphilisi, aphikisa amagciwane.