Amagilebhisi Tukai: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa efanele kanye nokubuyekeza

Agrotechnics izitshalo ezifana amagilebhisi, endaweni lokushisa band phakathi Russia kakhulu nzima ngokwanele ongaphakeme njalo okushisa lokususa ebusika futhi kwekwindla yesithwathwa. Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kulesi simo ungakhululekile. Kodwa sibonga nomsebenzi wokuzikhandla Ochwepheshe, abalimi babe amagilebhisi emangalisayo Tukai, esizolokhu kalula zonke kwemithwalo kwezimo ezinzima yokukhula e ngumgogodla ngisho esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yeRussia. Yilokho ngakho Kuzoxoxwa.

Amagilebhisi Tukai: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

Amagilebhisi nge engavamile igama umkholwane, okusikhumbuza esigodini kanye Tokaj iwayini, ephelele ukulima eningizimu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ne eRussia emaphakathi. Izibuyekezo abatshali, lokhu grade ine hardiness engcono yabo bonke abanye amagilebhisi ezimhlophe, + ngakho-ke akesabi Russian ebusika, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela amakhaza -25 ° C.

Ukuvuna ingatholakala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nge ngomzamo ukunakekela, njengoba amajikijolo uvuthwe fast ngokwanele. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene laliqongelelwe ochwepheshe Russian Research Institute Viticulture futhi Iwayini okuthiwa Ya I. Potapenko bewela izitshalo amagilebhisi izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:. Yakdona futhi Pearl Saba. Idatha yayivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene umzali yamagilebhisi Tukai, ukubuyekezwa zazo kuphela omuhle, futhi ngofuzo ukumelana kakhulu okushisa aphansi kanye nekhono nokuvuthwa okusheshayo.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, amagilebhisi izinhlobonhlobo uvuthwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Inkathi esukela zom ekuvuthweni obugcwele izinsuku 90-100.

Ngokombono winegrowers, inzuzo futhi ukuthi hardiness we ezihlukahlukene kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvuna kanye kahle uthumele frost kuqala.

incazelo ezithelo

Nezigaxa kuthiwa oyindilinga isesimweni, ukuminyana, ngokwesilinganiso yabo. ubungako bawo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, ikakhulukazi izimo yokuvuthwa. Kodwa kungaba afinyelela 800 amagremu. Izinkumbulo Tokaj iwayini, ngeshwa, kuphela kwalokho kuyathakazelisa igama. Amajikijolo bafundzi yona ikhule ukwenziwa iwayini, futhi ngokuvamile adliwe fresh noma compotes.

Ngakho Tukai yamagilebhisi - etafuleni, lamahlukuzo nesisindo 800 grams, a amajikijolo ahlukene - Hlanganisa kufika ku 5 amagremu, ukunambitheka - amakinati ukukhanya. I plant eziqinile. izithelo ezivuthiwe isikhathi eside zigcinwa njengoba umvini, futhi phakathi zokuthutha. Aint ikakhulukazi kuphela kule noma ukubukeka kwabo, akukho ukunambitheka. Okuhamba phambili ukuphepha amajikijolo Kunconywa lokushisa kusuka 1 kuya ku-8 ° C, ngaphandle iyehla iyenyuka olubonakalayo isitoreji esikhathini USB.

Ukulima ukuhlonyiselwa ezihlukahlukene

Ukunakekela kubo kuyafana ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane ithebula amagilebhisi. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola indawo ngokwanele okwanele umhlaba. A semali kwelanga nokushisa okuthuthukisa kokubili ukunambitha amajikijolo kakhulu nezigaxa zezithelo idatha yangaphandle. Nokho, izinga lokushisa prohibitively okusezingeni eliphezulu (uma izinga lokushisa endaweni yakho ngokuvamile ifinyelela 35 ° C) kungaba kabi kuthinte izinga amajikijolo. Ukuze Esimweni esinjalo kungcono ukukhetha amanye amagilebhisi, ngokuvamile amajikijolo amnyama. Vine inqanyulwa endaweni ethile izimbobo 6-8. Ukuze inhlabathi ezihlukahlukene linesizotha. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isiphi kokwehla phansi efanelekayo. Kufanele kube kudingekile kuphela ukuthi wayengasayi amanzi. Yiqiniso, akuwona amaxhaphozi kanye nosawoti nenhlabathi efanelekayo. Kodwa-limestone, loam nasogwadule olunesihlabathi inhlabathi sitshalo ngokwazisa baziswa. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula asakaze by cuttings. Bona baqede kalula kakhulu. Ngo tigaba cuttings esetshenziselwa isiphunzi maholoholo kungamukeleki.

isifo

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Tukay amelana ukubola ongahluziwe. Kodwa othambekele izifo ezifana powdery isikhutha and downy isikhutha. Wabuye, njengamanye amalungu lokhu zezimila uhlushwa ralichnyh izinambuzane.

Ukulwisana powdery isikhutha

Uma Tukai yamagilebhisi powdery isikhutha KWAMAGUNDANE, ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke amahlumela ekhiqizwa umlotha-anemibala enamathela ukuthi likhipha iphunga abolile izinhlanzi. Inflorescences izitshalo ehlaselwe isifo, shwabanisa, crack amajikijolo. Ukuze zokuvimbela ekulweni lwegciwane ukucutshungulwa eyenziwa umvini 3% isixazululo zethusi sulfate ngasekuqaleni yokukhula, futhi mhlawumbe ngezigaba ezimbili.

In ekulweni nalesi sifo isungule kakade Kuyadingeka usike umvini onesifo. Labo abafuna ukuthi ubani ukuze uthole imikhiqizo imvelo, kulesi simo amagilebhisi Tukai, ochwepheshe ukweluleka izitshalo ukwelapha ukumnika hay uthuli. Ukwenza kube sebenzise uthuli hay, engeza izingxenye ezintathu amanzi emvula (ngabe yikuphi hhayi angasebenzisa amanzi kampompi). Ingxube ukuthi wafaka izinsuku ezimbili endaweni emnyama efudumele. Khona-ke ukwakheka elicwengekileyo usebenzisa izicubu ezingavamile yakhulela izingxenye ezintathu amanzi wafutha nale ukumnika amagilebhisi Tukai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kumele kwenziwe kusihlwa, kusukela elangeni liyabulala ukuba ithuluzi. Futha izitshalo ezidinga ukumnika njalo.

Uyabakhathalela nangesikhutha

Isikhutha - isifo esiyingozi emvinini, esinye esikhulu kakhulu kulolu simila. Lapho lesi sifo phezu underside amahlamvu yamagilebhisi avele impuphu enamathela Ashen. Ngokushesha amaqabunga nsundu, abune futhi ewa. Zonke izingxenye abathintekayo zalesi sihlahla ngempela okudinga ukuqedwa. Kodwa okuhle kakhulu ekulweni nalesi sifo - kuyinto zokuvimbela. Futhi le njongo inhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo kufanele embozwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, engeza esesilinganisweni nitrogen Umanyolo, mncane out umvini ukuze ugweme yokujama tsi umoya ngaphakathi ehlathini, futhi ehlelekile ukuze abahlakaze luthuli phansi futhi eduze izitshalo.

Pest Control

Tukai - amagilebhisi, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sesibuyekeze esihlokweni - kudingeka uvikelwe kubantu izinambuzane. Ukuze uvikeleke kusukela yokungena wezinyoni isicelo ezahlukene yedivayisi nemithi yokuxosha: umsindo ratchet kudabuke elikhanyayo, kanye nohlaka mechanical Ukuvikelwa yayithathe phezu amagilebhisi. Ekuvikeleni iminyovu pose isicupho amnandi.

Yiqiniso, abalimi wahlanganyela ibhizinisi yamagilebhisi, Tukai yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene abakwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ukunakisisa izimpawana. Ngo izimpendulo zabo, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngokuya hardiness ebusika lamagilebhisi ezimhlophe, okuyinto anganikeza isivuno esihle amajikijolo esihlwabusayo esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi.