Izikhangibavakashi Socotra Island. Likuphi esiqhingini Socotra?

Socotra Island - endaweni edumile e-Indian Ocean. Lona omunye izimangaliso ezinkulu kakhulu futhi okungavamile emhlabeni. Lokhu kuyinto eyigugu ngempela izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane, owayephethe isiko esiyingqayizivele kanye namasiko.

geography

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi lapho esiqhingini Socotra futhi nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuba lapho, uyozikhumbula for a lifetime. Le ndawo engavamile iyona leziqhingi 4 no-2 rocks E-Indian Ocean, ngasogwini Somalia.

Isakhiwo leli qoqo leziqhingi yakhiwa iziqhingi 3 Socotra, Abd al Kuri futhi Samha, isiqhingi lingenamuntu Darcy futhi idwala Sabuni futhi Kal-uFaro. Of indawo ke ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili: Hadibo futhi Kalansa futhi Abd al Kuri. Socotra is closer kuze Afrika kuka-Arabiya, okuyinto eliyenza esiyingqayizivele esiqhingini Hybrid iphunga.

isithombe Unforgettable ungabona, uma undiza ebhanoyini phezu kwale ndawo emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuthi iSiqhingi ka Socotra. Sea okukhulu ngokungavamile nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, kodwa amanzi Akumangalisi ecacile ugeza ogwini lwayo.

Biota

Ngisho ngesikhathi uhambo ngowokuqala Socotra, elalisendlini 1880, ososayensi baseBrithani baye bathola izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingaphezu kuka-200, ngaleso sikhathi elingaziwa ukuze isayensi zezitshalo nezilwane (20 ka elalingelamaFilisti izizukulwane ezintsha 20).

Ngenxa izici sezulu (elishisayo kakhulu futhi sezulu esipholile ebusika) kuleli qoqo leziqhingi umsuka nezilwane esiyingqayizivele nezimila. Socotra Island - inhlangano UNESCO. Esiqhingini has mayelana 825 zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezilwane, ingxenye yesithathu yezinhlobo okuyizinto sendawo (ie ezitholakala kule migede kuphela).

Izimila nezilwane zomhlaba kwamanzi kuleli qoqo leziqhingi wehlukile kakhulu emhlabeni esiqhingini Socotra. Islands, izithombe kusuka ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo kungabonwa ezihlukahlukene encyclopedia, kanye eNcwadini Red, okukhethekile futhi iqiniso ukuthi ikhiqiza ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni of amapharele abamnyama.

izitshalo emangalisayo

Esiqhingini izihlahla eziningi eziyingqayizivele ezithinta ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile. Omunye wabo iyona "ehlane rose". Naphezu igama layo fancy, akubukeki sengathi rose. Lesi sitshalo zifana ukuqhakaza indlovu umlenze. Oyindilinga sesihlahla ukhonza njengelungu Igumbi umswakama ukuthi isetshenziswa zikhathi zesomiso, futhi ungaba 2 amamitha amabili ububanzi.

Esinye isitshalo "engavamile" owawuhlanganisa Ezansi nemithambeka - dendrosicyos. isithelo salo ngempela ikhukhamba, kodwa ameva. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kubukeka sitshalo esimangalisayo Socotra esiqhingini akubukeki njenge yemifino, ososayensi baye amthwalela Cucurbitaceae umndeni.

Enye "ukuthatheka" endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi - giant dorsentiya. Lesi simila sifana space alien, kwase zafinyelela phansi. It has a isiqu onephunga ububanzi imitha elilodwa futhi amagatsha nge, amahlamvu amancane kancane side. Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala dorsentiya-4 ubude. Into efana "imali esihlahleni", futhi izimbali zifane starfish.

inqolobane Ayhaft

Inkazimulo esiqhingini Socotra njengenye yezindawo eyingqayizivele kakhulu kule planethi, sibonga ukusabalala ubuhle engachazeki isimo esingavamile. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuyinto Ayhaft Reserve. Lena ustelenny canyon eside ngokwanele oluhlaza. Itholakala eduze sezindiza edude esiqhingini Socotra.

Ekupheleni kwe-ensungubezini kukhona echibini elincane, lapho izivakashi zivame ibekwe ebusuku. Ukuziqhenya esiqiwini izinto ezifana tamarind giant nempepho.

"Dragon Igazi Tree"

Ihlathi dragon izihlahla njengesenzo olusemthethweni Nature Reserve esiqhingini Socotra, okungase bahambe ngezinyawo. It is esigama ngoba kwemithi engavamile amajamo ibukeke mushroom ukuphakama okolo10 amamitha nge isigqoko oluhlaza. Ezinye zazo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule.

Uma imbobo emagxolweni esihlahleni, khona-ke kusho ijusi abomvu. Ngisho okhokho ezikhathini zasendulo yasetshenziswa Folk imithi futhi ngezinhloso ayeyisimonyo. Manje-ke asetshenziselwa le njongo, iyingxenye ezinye izimonyo.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Yemen (Sana'a)

Leli dolobha lisendaweni entabeni entabeni, endaweni engamamitha angaphezu kuka-2000 amamitha. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi uzungezwe izintaba. Kudala, kule ngxenye edolobheni ivinjwe okuvimbezela. Yena unamasango eziyisikhombisa, lapho oyedwa vó. Eduze kwabo emakethe wendabuko empumalanga itholakala.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX umuzi wawuyigolide omunye izikhungo ezinkulu yohwebo yekhofi kanye nezinongo. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Buildings endaweni benziwa isitayela "Gingerbread" izindlu, okuyinto ingabonakali ikuphi.

Umuzi ine amathempeli abangaba ngu-50 eziphakeme ezahlukene nosayizi, okuyiwona Sanou gama lasendulo zazilengela. Yemen iwuphawu esigodlweni Dar al-Hajar, noma njengoba ibizwa, Rock Palace. It is yakhiwa kuleli isitayela bokwakha Yemeni. Lesi sigodlo sasibhekwa eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Khona-ke saze saphiliswa futhi yaba Museum ukuthi kungenziwa wavakashela yizivakashi.

emhumeni Hawk

Lokhu ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo ukukhangana ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye isiqhingi Socotra, amahora mayelana 1.5-2 ukushayela kusuka edolobheni Hadibo. Emithambekeni entabeni ungabona emangalisayo bottle tree. Ziyakwazi ethambile iziqu touch futhi pink izimbali.

Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha 500, entabeni, endaweni nge imibono blue Sea Arabian okungavamile, kuyinto umnyango womhume ngobukhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Umgede Hawk - omunye ejulile esiqhingini (ukujula salo 3.2 km) kanye neqiniso ongenakulibaleka ukuthi kukhona inqwaba ye elilengayo futhi stalagmites ngokuphelele emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene.

Esinye kancane phansi Umhubhe ungabona migede imidwebo, okungokwendlela ekhulwini III, kanye ihholo echibini esibukweni (nge ububanzi 4 amamitha kanye nobude 10 amamitha kanye nokujula - 3-4 amamitha).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Socotra - esiqhingini izinkambo ukuthi ihlelwe Sana. Amahhotela Iningi asezindaweni Hadibo, insimu has a eshaweni, yangasese kanye yokudlela. Kuyinto elula ukuthatha uhambo futhi uhlele uhlelo egcizelele Ukuvakashela izindawo elaziwayo elincane. Futhi eseduze kuyinto ebhishi DeLisha nge white isihlabathi dune, noma njengoba ibizwa, "sandy beach".

Ngeshwa, ezokuvakasha esiqhingini Socotra isiqala nje ukuthuthukisa. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka kuba izivakashi ezingaba 1500-2000, ngakho musa kuthinte isimo imvelo. Ngempela ukubavakashela kule ndawo abantu abacebile. Isibhakabhaka Exotic - indlela engcono kakhulu diversify yokuzilibazisa evamile. Mhlawumbe uhambo siqhingi kuyosheshe kube kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi ethandwa.

Futhi ngisho noma lokhu akulona ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, kodwa siphawula ukuthi Socotra - endaweni ehlukile, kumangaza futhi engavamile kakhulu. Ngakho asikho isidingo ukucabanga ngokuthi ukubona ubuhle bayo.