Lokuzaliswa izimbali engadini: Roses zokutshala cuttings

Rose Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi indlovukazi phakathi izimbali. Yena kamnandi ubukeka hhayi kuphela sezimbali enkulu, kodwa futhi endaweni engadini. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, rose akuyona ithenda batshale ethambile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ilungelo ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu kanye izici ezindawo ka ndawo. Bese zokutshala ngamunye cuttings roses kamuva ngeke sijabulise 100% isilinganiso lokusinda. Endabeni ukukhethwa efanele ezihlukahlukene isitshalo Kulula ukubona ukuthi le mbali enhle akuyona ngikhetha ekunakekelweni, ithwala ebusika omkhulu abandayo nezineqhwa, akanalo nje esitebeleni, kodwa futhi kudala izimbali, ozobakhona kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukutshala rose kusuka cuttings Kwenziwa entwasahlobo kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya ekuqaleni kuka June. Kuyinto le nkathi emfushane okwamanje evumayo kakhulu isitshalo esiphelweni. cuttings kakhulu kahle ibangelwa we amaningi izinhlobonhlobo rose okuqondene amaqembu pletistyh, floribunda, polyanthas, indondo encane, kanye ezingavamile Hybrid Itiye. izithombo Kubi ukumila kuphela epaki rose.

Ukutshala cuttings roses - elula kakhulu futhi hhayi zabasebenzi indlela ukuveza lokhu, isitshalo amahle nenhle. Into esemqoka lapha - kahle ukhethe impahla zokutshala. Isibambo yingxenye nokokuphunyuka interstices okungenani ezimbili. Qiniseka ukuthi wehlise Imi kuba insingo ebukhali - obliquely ekunqandeni ngokuphambeneyo. It ikhona a kwangu ambalwa ngaphansi izinso. Top cut kungenziwa nge cross, kuyothiwa engaphezulu izinso yesibili 5 kwangu. Amahlamvu engezansi benqunywa ngokuphelele, futhi eyayibaluleke - kuphela uhhafu.

Ukuze ukutshala cuttings roses and yisithombo yimpumelelo simile, kudinga pre-ukwelashwa lokutshala ezibonakalayo. It itholakala emaphethelweni engezansi cuttings kuthiwa ofakwe isixazululo sikaMahaziya amahora 12-14. Ngemva ukwelashwa, babe zafakwa isihlabathi obliquely, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani 5 cm ukutshala ukujula -. 2 cm zokugcina Eminye embozwe izithombo ozimele kanye ngempela pritenyayut.

Yiqiniso, ukutshala rose kusuka cuttings akugcini lapho, ngoba kwenye amasonto amabili, izithombo zivame wafutha - kuze kube izikhathi 5 ngosuku. Amazinga elikhulu for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele - kusukela degrees 20 kuya ku-22, ngakho ngo-hot sezulu zokugcina zembula 5-10 cm begodu umoya. nomswakama kumele kube ngezansi 90%. Kulezi kwamasonto amabili, cuttings callus owabunjwa, nangemva isikhathi xaxa futhi imvelaphi. Ngemva kwenyanga, inani izifutho ukunciphisa 2 ngelanga. izitshalo Ugxilile bahlale greenhouse ebusika.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, wenza ukutshala cuttings roses emhlabathini evulekile. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - ekuqaleni kuka June, ikakhulukazi kahle uma mgwaqo liyobe sezulu esinamafu. Izithombo elachithwa kahle amanzi kusengaphambili. rose kuwo, kanye yinhlama umhlaba, noma kunjalo, ngeke edalula izimpande. emva kwezinsuku 12 ngibatshale zalisa manyolo organic ngokuvamile mullein ukumnika ne ammonium nitrate. Lapho inisele izithombo abasha rose kufanele ugxile izimo zezulu. Ukunisela kuyadingeka noma ekuseni noma kusihlwa.