Amakati: izinhlanga zamagundane. Izinhlobo zezinja ezihlobisa

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezivamile futhi ezidumile yizintuthwane. Amathandane amantongane ahlukene ngokuhlukahluka. Baye baphila eceleni ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Emazweni asempumalanga, lezi zilwane ezihlonishwayo zihlonishwa ngokukhethekile. Ziletha izinzuzo eziningi zesayensi, ngoba inqwaba yokuhlolwa iqhutshwa kumagundane.

Izinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa

Namuhla, ukuthandwa kwamagundane okugqoka kuyanda, okuyizinto eziningi ezingafani namagundane avamile futhi kube nokuhlelwa okubanzi. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-137 zalawo mfuyo, inani elikhulu eliseklasini lalabo abagcinwa ekhaya futhi banakekele, njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Amagundane ahlakaniphile, kulula ukuqeqesha futhi ngokushesha ukujwayela umnikazi.

Amagundane ohlobo "olujwayelekile"

Zimelela iqembu eliningi kunazo zonke nelithandwayo. Amagundane ohlobo "olujwayelekile" asakazeka emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukucacisa indawo eyinhloko yendawo yokuhlala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kuvela kulolu hlobo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi eziningi zenzeke. Izimpawu zezimboni zalesi sifundo:

• Umzimba ode kakhulu, okungekho, omkhulu (omkhulu);
• Izinwele ezimfushane;
• Izindlebe ezinkulu;
• Umsila omude onesihenqo sezinwele.

Izindinganiso zesisindo samagremu kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-500 amagremu futhi, njengomthetho, kuncike ebulilini besilwane, kanye nasemkhakheni wokudla.

Isilinganiso "Satin"

Izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezihlobisa ngaleli gama zinomthelela okhethekile - ijazi elincinci elincane kakhulu futhi elibi, kodwa liyamangalisa ngokumangalisayo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umbala wamagundane alesi sifundo ungahluka, ngoba akukho mthunzi othize, isici kuphela kubo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izibonakaliso, ezifana nesisindo somzimba, ubude, lolu hlobo lufana nolunye. Indawo yokuhlala enkulu yamagundane "satin", njengomthetho, i-Europe ne-United States.

Isilinganiso sohlobo lwe "rex"

Ekuboneni kokuqala, laba bantu bafana nezilwane ezincane ezinama-shaggy. Lokhu kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi abafaki ijazi labo, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, banamathela ezihlotsheni ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela bakha uhlobo oluthile olunzima. Lokhu kwenza isilwane sibe mnandi kakhulu futhi sihlehle. Uma ubheka eduze kwezinwele, ungabona futhi ukuthi ngemuva kwezinwele kunamakhekhe ayizici. Ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle ezifana nalezi zilwane, kubhekwa njengento yokuqala phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye.

Uhlobo "dambo"

Lesi sigaba samagundane sihlukile kwabanye bonke abanezindlebe. Ziyancipha kakhulu kunoma iyiphi enye imifula. Zibonakaliswa ngesimo esihlosiwe futhi ubukhulu obukhulu. Amathanga ohlobo "dambo" angaba nemibala ehlukene nemibala, futhi abe neboya nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi igama elinjalo elithakazelisayo lohlobo lithathwe ku-cartoon Walt Disney. Umsila omningi ohlangene nesiqu, ofana nesimo sepeyari, izici ezengeziwe ezihlukile zale rat. Uhlobo lwamakhompi "i-dambo" lunezimfuneko eziphakeme kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Abazibekezeli kahle uthuli, ngakho-ke amakheji abo kufanele agcinwe ngobumsulwa obukhethekile: ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuguqula udoti, ugeze futhi uphilise i-tray yomthamo.

Imigwaqo yamagundane: ayingavamile

Amagundane aphukile - lolu hlobo lukhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke. Isici esiyinhloko kanye nesici esivela ngaphandle isibonakaliso sangaphandle kungukungabikho ngokuphelele emzimbeni wanoma yisiphi isembozo sezinwele. Kodwa okwamanje uboya obuncane bungabonakala ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba . Leli yikhanda, ama-paws nesisu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umzimba ungabuye ubone vibrissae, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukuthi akakho. Esikhathini sekhanda, njengomthetho, kunombimbi ongabonakali kalula.

Amagundane we-Tailless - lelo gama lohlobo likhuluma ngokwalo. Ngamanye amazwi, isici esivelele samagundane anjalo kungabikho kokusila komsila. Esinye isici sihlobene nokuma komzimba wakhe, okufana ne-pear. Amagundane ase-Tailless ahlakaniphile nezilwane ezisebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Abamele bekilasi elithile bangaba nezinhlobo ezintathu ngokulandela izinwele zezinwele: ngezinwele ezikhazimulayo, zakudala noma ngaphandle koboya. Amakati we-Tailless atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Amagundane kaRaznologazie yizilwane ezinamehlo ahlukahlukene . Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo, ungathola ama-pair amabili wombala wombala kuma rats: omnyama, i-ruby nobomvu obomvu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile: umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwephalethi yamehlo yeso, kubiza isilwane.

Amagundane amathathu-umbala wamagundane anemibala enjalo, abaningi bayazi ngokuthi "umdwebo". Babhekwa njengabalulekile futhi abayingqayizivele, njengokwemvelo kuyinto engavamile ukuthola rat ngokulinganisa umbala wombala ezintathu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umbala wombala walolu hlobo ungaba ohluke kakhulu, kodwa njalo unombala omhlophe noma umthunzi obala kakhulu. Isici esivelele samagundane anjalo ukuthi ngefa lo mdwebo wombala awukwenziwe, ngakho-ke, emgqeni onemibala emithathu, inzalo ingaba i-monochrome.

Njengoba unqume ukuzitholela ummeli waluphi uhlobo lwezinja ezifuywayo, khumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane ngesikhathi esifushane ziba nzima kakhulu futhi azilanga ngisho. Kodwa zidinga ukunaka okuningi, kanye nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngokudla, lezi zilwane azizithobeki. Ngenjabulo udle kokubili ukudla okulungiselelwe okusuka esitolo, nokudla okuvamile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube nemikhiqizo yemifino yemifino. It isekelwe okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, imifino fresh nezithelo. Yondla lezi zilwane kabili ngosuku. Njengoba amagundane ayimfuyo yasebusuku, ngokuvamile ukudla okuvame ukushiya ubusuku bonke.

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ekugcineni banamathele kumuntu, babe nemikhuba yabo kanye nezici zabo. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi iminyaka yobude isincane kakhulu. Imigwaqo yamagundane (abameleli bawo cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo) banezinsuku zokuphila okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha isilwane esingekho ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Namuhla, ngisho nokubekwa kwemiboniso yamagundane ezinhlobo ezahlukene kuyaziwa, lapho ijaji elikhetha khona elifanele ukuthuthukisa uhlanga lwabantu ngabanye, ngokubanika ngemiklomelo namadiploma.