Amakholomu Ukhonkolo nokwakhiwa yabo, ikakhulukazi

Sekuyisikhathi eside i abakhi yingcweti lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa amakholomu ukhonkolo. Zisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izakhiwo ngempumelelo. Okokuqala laba ezakhiwe ukukhonza njengephayona isici inkomba, okuyinto ethatha phezulu kakhulu umthwalo.

Imininingwane isakhiwo

Isakhiwo ozimele abanakukwazi esizokwakhiwa, uma ungayisebenzisi kwagcizelela ukhonkolo amakholomu. Badlala indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo kuka, isibonelo, nemishayo, nemibundu, girders nezinye timphawu tesakhiwo. Ubude ngokuvamile uzame owakhethwa ukuze oluhambisana ukuphakama amabili emabhilidini isakhiwo Kwakhiwani. Ngokwabo nge isakhiwo zalezi zakhiwo zingase zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho emagalaji, emafektri kanye nezindlu evamile.

Inqubo laying kanye ezihlukahlukene imiklamo

Lapho wokwakha ngokwayo, girders kanye izingodo uxhumeke kwi-setshe ukhonkolo. Lesi sakhiwo kumane buyindlela esisemqoka esakhiweni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngokuvamile, enezisekelo zikakhonkolo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, uma zibhekwa ngaphansi parabolic emathileyi ukhonkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, amakholomu ukhonkolo ingase yabelwe Class yinqwaba-amakholomu. Noma ukuba isigaba yokubeka izinsika. Isisekelo sleeve se ukucwila yokubeka ikholamu.

izici engeziwe nezimpawu

Kuphela izivakashi babe umthombo wokwaziswa izilinganiso umkhiqizo njengoba amakholomu ukhonkolo. Lena ejwayelekile zonke izakhiwo ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, sikhuluma inqwaba-ikholomu, uma kukhona ukwakhelwa efana IC. 40,2. 5-1. Yinqwaba-amakholomu abe ububanzi 200 mm, futhi ubude - 4000 mm. 450 mm - ububanzi, esinomthwalo headgear. He is lokuqala umthamo esindayo. Ubude emathileyi okuyinto ukuphumula kukholamu inquma division ngemacembu ngokwabo amakholomu. Kunamaqembu amabili ayinhloko - ngaphansi emathileyi 6 metres uphinde uthele kancane 8 budze.

Izidingo kanye nezici

Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo ezifana kwagcizelela amakholomu obuphathekayo izakhiwo, zingabantu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele ahlinzeke ikhono beka, ezokuthutha kanye uzihambise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube khona isivinini ethile ngalo mikhiqizo eqinisa. Abakhiqizi kumele senze konke esingakwenza ukuze nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa usimende kanye nekunciphisa tindleko jikelele. Izidingo elawula ifakwa phambili futhi kuya lwemidlalo. Kufanele udale isibopho obuhle ukhonkolo. ke kuphela evumela ukuba azitholele izakhiwo nobuntu wonke amacebo ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu.

Yini ngaphezulu kufanele sinake?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, zonke izinto kufaneleka kumele abe namandla ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhathala. Emva ukufakwa kwagcizelela amakholomu ukhonkolo senziwa ikhumbula iqiniso ukuthi kuyohlala isikhathi eside. amanani aphansi kumele ukugcizelela spacer injalo. Ngokwemvelo, umkhiqizo elinama kufanele ibe ukumelana ukugqwala. Uma izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza kusuka ngaphakathi, akukho okubi nakakhulu. Lokho izici amandla, kuye kwabonakala kaningi kungenzeka ukuthola izindawo ezifana nodumo nokuduma.