Amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi: uhlu, ukubunjwa, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

I-anemia ebangelwa ukuntuleka kwensimbi ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. Ukugula kungathuthuka ngokumelene nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Awukwazi ukungazinaki izimpawu zesici. Ukubhekana nesimo se-pathological kuyosiza amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, nokudla okunempilo efanele. Cabanga ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu okufanele zisetshenziswe ku-anemia.

Indima yensimbi emzimbeni

Nsuku zonke, umzimba womuntu udinga izinto ezithile nama-microelements ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile. Bayibophezele ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo, bahlanganyele ezinkambisweni zemethamo. Iningi lalezi zinto zingena emzimbeni kanye nokudla.

I-iron yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Okuyinhloko yi-saturation yawo wonke amaseli ane-oxygen esebenzisa amaseli abomvu egazi. Okunye okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni amahomoni wegciwane, ukugcinwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nokudluliselwa kwemisipha yomzimba.

Ukungena egazini, insimbi ibandakanyeka ekubunjweni kwe-hemoglobin - amaprotheni, kubalulekile ukuthutha umoya-mpilo. Ezingeni layo eliphansi kanye nokunciphisa inani le-erythrocyte likhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kokuntula kwe-anemia yensimbi. I-Symptomatology izoxhomekeka ngezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ukuze kulungiswe isimo futhi kuqede ukungabi khona kwezinto, kubalulekile ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi.

Kufuneka nini amalungiselelo ensimbi?

Ukubhekana nokuphelelwa yisifo semithi ngaphandle kwemithi ekhethekile kunzima kakhulu. Odokotela abaningi bancoma ukwelashwa okuphelele ukuqeda lesi sifo. Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo ensimbi, awukwazi ukukwenza ngokubonakala kwezimbonakaliso ezinjenge-pallor yesikhumba, isizungu, ukuphefumula, ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo, ukulala, ukulala, ukuyeka ukusebenza, ukukhathala njalo.

Ngokweqile kwesifo, ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, izinambuzane ezinomsoco omile, ushintsho ukunambitha, umuzwa we-coma emqaleni uma ugwinya. Ukuwa kwe-hemoglobin kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu emzimbeni. Amaseli anqamule ukuthola umthamo odingekayo we-oksijeni, okungaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo kanye nezinkinga ngezinqubo zokuxuba umzimba.

Imithi ephumelelayo

Ukuze uvimbele futhi uphathe i-anemia ebangelwa ukungabi nensimbi, kufanele uthathe imithi ekhethekile. Njengamanje, kwenziwa umuthi omkhulu wemithi, insimbi ayitholakalayo. Isici sibhekiswe kwifomu emibili nangesithathu. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-ascorbic acid kufanele ifakwe ekulungiseleleni, okugqugquzela ukumuncwa kwe-ferrum emaphethelweni emathunjini. I-iron efomini elinesithathu ine-bioavailability encane. Ngokufaniswa kwayo, ama-amino acids adingekayo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi futhi ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa komlomo, afakwa emzimbeni kangcono kunelawo okudingeka ajowe. Umthelela omuhle wokwelashwa uzoba nekhambi eliqukethe u-80 kuya ku-160 mg we-Fe.

Lokhu okulandelayo yizisebenzi eziphikisana kakhulu zokulwa nesifo se-anemia:

1. "Gino-Tardiferon."
2. "Hemofer".
3. "Sorbifer Imindeni".
4. "Ferroceron".
5. Amathebulethi "I-Caférid".
6. I-Ferroplex.

Izikhuthazo ze-hematopoiesis uma kwenzeka i-anemia ingabuyekezwa udokotela. Ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-hemoglobin egazini, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa ikhambi "Gstimulin". Lesi siqondiso sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-hematopoietic ukuze kusebenze ukwakhiwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Eminye imithi ine-effect efanayo yokwelapha: i-Ferrocal, i-Ferbitol, i-Phytoferraclot.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Hemofer"

I-anti-anemic remedy "i-Hemofer" inokubunjwa kwe-chloride ye-ferric futhi ikhishwa ngendlela yamaconsi. I-liquid iqukethe umbala ophuzi ophuzi kanye nephunga lomuntu. Ku-1 ml wezidakamizwa, inani eliphelele, 157 mg we-chloride emine yamanzi amane, kufaka phakathi i-divalent 44 mg. Umuthi ukhiqizwa amabhodlela ama-droppers ama-10 no-30 ml.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa, ngokusho kwemiyalo, yi- iron enhle kakhulu yokuntula i-anemia nokuvimbela lesi simo. Isidakamizwa esithi "Hemofer", esinezinhlamvu ezingama-ruble angu-140, singakunqunywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokunakekelwa kwengane.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Amaconsi athathwa ngomlomo 1-2 izikhathi ngezikhathi. Ukulinganisa kuncike eminyakeni yobuguli kanye nobukhulu be-anemic syndrome. Izingane zokuqala ziyalulekwa ukuba zinikeze amaconsi angu-1-2 nge-kilogram yesisindo. Izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-10-20 amaconsi "Hemofer" ngosuku. Ukwelapha i- anemia ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 kuya kwengu-12, amaconsi angu-30 omuthi kufanele anikezwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Uma ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kuyadingeka, imvamisa yokuphatha iyancishiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Esikhathini sokuqala, i-anemia yenzeka ezinganeni eziningi. Ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo, kufanele uthathe amaconsi angu-30 emithi okungenani kabili ngosuku. Kubantu abadala, umthamo kufanele ube ngamaconsi angu-55.

Umthamo omkhulu kubantu abadala ekunakekeleni ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia akufanele kudlule i-200 mg, kanye nezingane - 3 mg ngekhilogram yesisindo somzimba. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, umthamo ohlongozwa umenzi wanciphisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3.

Ukuqeda izinga le-hemoglobin ngosizo lomuthi "i-Hemofer" kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 zokwelashwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, isidakamizwa kufanele sijwayelane nezici zomuthi. "I-Hemofer" ayinikezwa iziguli ezinokuphulwa okukhulu kakhulu ekugayeni nasekugayeni izikhangiso kusukela emgodini wokugaya. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezibandakanya izinkinga kufaka phakathi izimo ze-pathological (anemia), engahlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwensimbi noma okweqile kwalesi sitho emzimbeni.

Ngokuqapha lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe iziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus. Njengengxenye eyisizayo ku "Hemofer" yi-glucose. Amaconsi anconywa ukuba aphuze ngokusebenzisa ithubhu ukuze agweme ukunyamala kwezinyosi zamazinyo.

Ngemuva kokujwayelekile izinga le-hemoglobin lamaviki angu-4-6, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i- "Hemofer". Intengo yezifaniso zokulungiselela ngokusekelwe ensimbi ensimbi izoxhomeka kumenzi wendlela kanye nendlela yokukhululwa kwendlela. Udokotela oyedwa kuphela okhetha izisusa, ecabangela izici zesimo sesiguli nesigaba sonyaka.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Ferroplex"

I-dragrage iqukethe i- iron sulfate (50 mg) ne-ascorbic acid (30 mg). Leli remedy elibhekene ne-anemic libhekisela kubagqugquzeli be-hemopoiesis futhi liyakwazi ukugcwalisa ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni. Ukufaniswa kwesici, ikakhulukazi ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokugaya, kukhuthazwa yi-ascorbic acid.

Ukuqhathaniswa okubandakanya ukufaka i-hypersensitivity ezintweni ezingezansi, ukuphuma kwegazi, i-aplastic anemia, i-gastrectomy, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ngokuqapha, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kubantu abanezilonda zesilonda noma isisu.

Thatha amaphilisi "Ferroplex" amahora amabili ngaphambi kokudla noma ihora ngemva kokudla. Isilinganiso sincike ekukhulekeni kwe-anemia. I-dose encane ingu-150 mg, ubukhulu bungu-300 mg ngosuku.

Izici zokwelashwa kwezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe

Isidakamizwa singabhalwa ukwelashwa kwezingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-4. Ngokweziqondiso, "i-Ferroplex" inika izingane 1 ithebulethi kathathu ngosuku. Isilinganiso singakhula kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi, isazi singakhetha uhlelo olulodwa lokuthatha imithi eline-iron.

Ukuze kuvikelwe ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi kulabo besifazane esimweni, kunconywa ukuthatha i-1 dragee ye "Ferroplex" ngosuku.

Izenzakalo ezimbi

Odokotela baxwayisa ukuthi nge-dosage ekhethiwe kahle, ukulungiswa kwesimbi akubanga imiphumela emibi futhi kubekezelela kahle umzimba. Uma kwenzeka ukwelapha futhi udlula umthamo odingekayo, imiphumela eminingi engalungile ingahle ikhule. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphulwa kokugaya, ubuhlungu besisu, ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wezinhlanzi ushintsha, isisulu sokuhlanza, ukuhlanza (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemivamisa yegazi).

Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, ukulahleka kokuqonda, i-jaundice, ukuxubana, ukushaqeka, ukulala kubhalwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, isiguli singase siwele ku-coma. Futhi, lesi simo siyabulala.

Ngokwezibuyekezo, lo muthi usebenza kahle futhi usebenza kahle. Uma i- "Ferroplex" ithathwa njengokuqondiswa kongcweti futhi inamathela emgomweni wokwelashwa ophakanyisiwe, akukho ukusabela okubi okuzokwenzeka.

Izikhuthazo ze-hematopoiesis

Ku-anemia okubangelwa ukungalingani egazini, kufanele uthathe imithi ekwazi ukusimisa le nqubo. Amalungiselelo e-iron asetjenziswa ngomlomo ngomlomo. I-hemopoiesis eshukumisayo, okudingekayo ukuqeda isimo se-pathological, iyinsimbi ye-lactate enezinsimbi.

Ukulungiselela kuqukethe i-bivalent iron. Kuthathwa ngomlomo izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku ngo-1 g. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthathe i-ascorbic acid. Njengamanye amalungiselelo ensimbi, lesi sidakamizwa singabangela imiphumela emibi uma izincomo zokwelashwa zingathobeli.

Eqenjini lama-stimulants e-hematopoietic nawo amaphilisi "Phytoferrolactolol". Kunconywa iziguli ezinezinkinga ngesistimu yezinzwa ngokuhambisana ne-anemia. Isidakamizwa sithathwa kuthebulethi kathathu ngosuku. Ukudlula umthamo obonisiwe awukhuthazwa.

Amathebulethi "i-Ferrocal" iyilungu le-anti-anemic elihlangene. Thatha imithi esekelwe ku-sulfate enefayili ku-anemia ye-hypochromic, i-asthenia, ukwehla okuvamile kwamandla. Noma imuphi imithi inqunywe ngumchwepheshe kuphela.

Isidakamizwa "Ferroceron"

I-hemopoiesis eshukumisayo ngesisekelo sosawoti sodium ye-ortho-carboxybenzoylferrocene yi-agent "Ferroceron". Imfundo iphakamisa ukuyithatha ngokuhambisana neminye imithi yomphumela ofanayo wokwelapha ukugcwalisa ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni nokuvimbela isimo se-anemic.

Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa zithinteka ngokushesha ematheni omzimba. Umkhiqizi uncoma ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngo-0.3 g okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa okungenani inyanga engu-1.

Ukuqhathaniswa nokuqokwa kwe "Ferroceron" yizibalo ezilandelayo:

• I-anemia ye-Hemolytic (ebangelwa ukungena kwe-erythrocytes);
• I-Hemochromatosis (ukwephula ukushintshaniswa kwezingulube zensimbi);
• I-hemolysis engapheli;
• Ukuhola i-anemia;
• I-gastritis engapheli, isilonda;
• Ukungena.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha amaphilisi, kungenzeka kube nokuhlaselwa isicuphoso nokuhlanza. Imiphumela emibi iphinde ihlanganise ukwenziwa komchamo obomvu, obangelwa ukukhipha okuncane kwesidakamizwa ngezinso. Phakathi nenkathi yokwelapha ngomuthi akuvunyelwe ukuthatha i-hydrochloric ne-ascorbic acid.

"Ferbitol": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

E- anemia ye-hypochromic, izikhuthazo ze-hematopoietic kumele zifakwe ku-therapy. Imithi enjalo ivuselela i-hemoglobin futhi ivuselele ukwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Zibekwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi ezihlukene ze-anemia. Kulelo qembu lemithi, "Ferbitol" ibhekisela.

Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesisombululo somjovo wombala omnyama omnyama, oqukethe isakhiwo se-iron-sorbitol. Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-iron ziyi-iron deficiency anemia, ebangelwa yi-gastrogenic, i-post-hemorrhagic. Ngokuphumelelayo, ikhambi lizophinde libe ne-anemia, engahlotshaniswa nezifo zezingxenye zomuthi wamathumbu.

Isidakamizwa senziwa nge-intramuscularly 2 ml nsuku zonke. Izindleko zezingane zinciphisa zibe yi-0.5-1 ml ngosuku. Inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa kufanele ibe ngama-injection engu-15-30. Ukuze ugweme i-anemia, kunconywa ukuba ujobe u-2 ml wesidakamizwa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.

"Gino-Tardiferon"

Amathebulethi wezenzo zesikhathi eside ane-iron sulphate ne-folic acid ekubunjweni. Ngokwezibuyekezo, lokhu kungenye yezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokwelapha ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi ezigulini zamaqembu ahlukene. Ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwezokwelapha kutholakala nge-mucoprotease ekubunjweni. Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa ukutholakala kwe-element.

Ukwamukelwa kwezingxenye zomuthi emathunjini amancane kwenzeka kancane kancane. Lokhu kungabonga ngenxa yegobolondo elingathathi hlangothi elivikela umjoqo we-gastric mucosa futhi unciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi evela emgodini wokugaya: flatulence, ubuhlungu besisu, isicasucu, izifo zesibalo.

Ungayithatha kanjani?

Lo myalelo uncoma ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi ngaphambi kokudla. Kudingeka ukuphuza amaphilisi ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Azinaketshelwa noma abelwe. Ukuthatha i- "Gino-Tardiferon" yokwelapha i-anemia, kufanele uphuze amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi. Uma kunesidingo se-prophylaxis yesimo se-pathological, umthamo uthathe isigamu, okungukuthi, kufinyelela ku-tablet eyodwa ngosuku.

Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa kubalwa ngesisekelo somuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kulungiswe izinga le-hemoglobin nokunyamalala kwezimpawu ze-anemia, lesi sidakamizwa sinconywa ukuba sithathwe ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Isidakamizwa singathathwa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ukunciphisa ingozi ye-fetal hypoxia.

Ukudlula ngokweqile nomuthi kubhekene nokuvela kwemiphumela emibi: ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, i-convulsive syndrome, ukulala, i-necrosis yamangqamuzana omuncu wesigca esiswini, ukushaqeka.

Aloe (isiraphu) ngensimbi

I-liquid-like like liquid, enomsoco we-aloe vera, i-chloride enefriji, i-citric acid ne-hydrochloric acid, inqunyelwe ukuqeda i-anemia ebangelwa ukungabi nensimbi. I-aloe ngensimbi ibhekisela ezindleleni ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwegazi. Isidakamizwa sizosebenza ngokudakwa komzimba, ukugula kwemisebe, i-anemia ne-asthenic syndrome.

Ukulungiswa kufanele kuhlanjululwe ku-50 ml yamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi, awukwazi ukuthatha ithisipuni engaphezulu kwe-1 yesiraphu. Ngosuku lukhonjiswa ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-aloe inezinkomba zayo, okufanele zicatshangelwe.