Amandla adonsela phansi kwamanye amaplanethi: a analysis eningiliziwe

Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela yini amandla adonsela phansi, amandla adonsela phansi kwamanye amaplanethi, kungani kwenzeka, lokho okudingekayo, kanye nethonya layo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene.

isikhala

On nohambo izinkanyezi ukuphupha abantu ubudala, kusukela esikhathini lapho izazi zezinkanyezi zokuqala wabheka izibonakude bakudala ka kwamanye amaplanethi ohlelweni lwethu kanye iziphuphutheki zabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokombono wabo, bakwazi uhlalwe ngisho nokuhlalwa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, izindiza interplanetary futhi uzuze ngokwengeziwe kwezinye izinkanyezi akunakwenzeka manje. Futhi into ezisemkhathini kuphela, lapho abacwaningi, iyona inyanga wavakashela. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, ososayensi ukuthi amandla adonsela phansi abangelwa kwamanye amaplanethi ihlukile kweyethu. Kodwa kungani? Yini-ke, kungani kukhona futhi kungaba ebulalayo? Lemibuto sihlaziya.

Nasi physics

Ngisho Isaak Nyuton ithuthukiswe imfundiso yokuthi yiziphi izinto ezimbili uhlangabezana yesisindo mutual. isimangaliso esifanayo kuboniswa ngokucacile kakhulu izinga le-cosmos futhi yonke iyonke. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu - kuba iplanethi yethu kanye Moon, okuyinto ngenxa gravity kanye nokuphenyisisa ujikeleza Earth. Sibona ukubonakaliswa amandla adonsela phansi, futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, nje ukujwayela futhi bamshaya indiva. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amandla Luhambo. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe singazi ikhuphuka emoyeni, bese ngihamba buthule kanye phansi. asiza nasekugcineni emkhathini wethu ngu volatilization kancane kancane emkhathini. Siye moya kuba 1 G, kodwa siyini amandla adonsela phansi kwamanye amaplanethi?

Mars

Mars iyona efanayo kakhulu idatha ngokomzimba emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, ukuphila khona kuyinkinga ngenxa yokuntula umoya namanzi, kodwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi habitable zone. Nokho, ngenxa yezimo ezithile kakhulu. It is hhayi ethusayo njengoba ukushisa ku Venus, njengoba izivunguvungu eminyaka ubudala ku-Jupiter, futhi ngokuphelele abandayo njengoba Titan. Futhi ososayensi neshumi leminyaka elidlule, imizamo yabo beveza izindlela terraforming, ukudalwa izimo ezifanele ukuphila ngaphandle spacesuits. Kodwa lokho yinto efana adonsela phansi on Mars? Kuyinto 0.38 g emhlabeni, okuyinto cishe uhhafu ubukhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kule planethi ebomvu ngaphandle, ungeqa bagxume kuphakame kakhulu kunalokho eMhlabeni, futhi bonke ububi uyophinde nesisindo ingasaphathwa. Futhi lokho kwanele ubambe hhayi kuphela sayo samanje, "ebuthaka" kanye nama-liquid umoya, kodwa futhi obukhulu kakhulu.

Nokho, ukukhuluma mayelana terraforming namanje zakuqala kakhulu, ngoba okokuqala udinga ukuthi nje ukuze bakwazi ukuyohlala naye, futhi ukusungula izindiza unomphela futhi enokwethenjelwa. Nokho amandla adonsela phansi kuyi-Mars ngempela efanelekayo olwenzeka endaweni izifiki esizayo.

Venus

Enye esiseduzane iplanethi yethu (ngaphandle Moon) kuyinto Venus. Kuyinto izwe nezimo esesabisayo nomkhathi obukhulu kakhulu, bheka isikhathi eside ukuthi akekho owakwazi. Ukuba khona kwawo, ngasendleleni, wavulwa akekho omunye ngaphandle Mikhail Lomonosov.

Isibhakabhaka iyona imbangela Isivuvu futhi sesabeka nezinga lokushisa phezu at 467 degrees Celsius! Iplanethi njalo iwe kwezulu kusukela sulfuric acid kanye abilayo ketshezi tin echibini. Njalo is esiwugwadule iplanethi Venus. amandla adonsela phansi Its 0.904 G omhlaba, okuyinto kucishe.

Futhi nembangi terraforming, futhi okokuqala ifinyelele ebusweni Soviet ucwaningo esiteshini Agasti 17, 1970.

Jupiter

Enye iplanethi zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Kunalokho, igesi giant ehlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo hydrogen, okuyinto eduze kwamanzi ngenxa ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu iba ketshezi. Kulinganiselwa endleleni, e ekujuleni yayo kungenzeka phuma kanye ukusabela iArmagedoni, futhi siyoba amabili ilanga. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, uma sikubeka kahle, hhayi ngokushesha, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Amandla adonsela phansi ku-Jupiter kuyinto 2.535 g okuphathelene nomhlaba.

inyanga

Njengoba sekushiwo, into kuphela ohlelweni lwethu (ngaphandle Earth), lapho abantu baye bavakashela, iyona inyanga. Nokho, impikiswano sisashubile ukuthi labo lihlala yangempela noma lokukhohlisa. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa isisindo salo elincane amandla adonsela phansi phezu kuyinto 0.165 kuphela g Zomhlaba.

Ithonya amandla okudonsa ku eziphilayo

Amandla Luhambo futhi kunemiphumela ehlukile ku izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngamafuphi nje, lapho bethola nezinye imihlaba owakhiwe, sibona ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona zihluke kakhulu nomunye kuye mass amaplanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inyanga is owakhiwe, kwakungeke kuhlale izidalwa eliphezulu kakhulu futhi iyashesha ukuthinteka, futhi okuphambene nalokho, eplanethini nenqwaba Jupiter, abakhileyo kwakuyoba aphansi kakhulu, eqinile futhi ngamandla. Kungenjalo, ku nemilenze ababuthakathaka ezimweni ezinjalo nje musa ukusinda ngaso sonke isifiso.

Amandla Luhambo izodlala indima ebalulekile futhi ikoloni ikusasa Mars okufanayo. Ngokusho imithetho yezinto eziphilayo, uma into ungasebenzisi, kuyoba kancane kancane yoma. Osomkhathi kusukela ISS Emhlabeni ukuhlangabezana ngesitulo samasondo, njengasezulwini weightlessness emisipheni yazo abathintekayo lincane kakhulu, ngisho ukuqeqeshwa amandla njalo akusizi. Ngakho ekuqaleni ukuthi isizukulwane sika bamakoloni kwamanye amaplanethi kuyoba okungenani ngenhla nangokwenyama ntekenteke wawoyise.

Ngakho sibhekene lezo amandla adonsela phansi kwamanye amaplanethi.