Fuse VAZ-2114. I-Fuse block VAZ-2114: isifunda

Ingxenye ebalulekile yemishini kagesi kanye namadivaysi ahlukahlukene we-elekthronikhi yomsakazo iyisibhamu. Inhloso eyinhloko yokusebenza yalesi sici ukuvikela idivayisi kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga ezingasebenzi. Zingase ziphakame ngenxa yeziphambeko ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokufaka, ngokufaka okungalungile nezimo eziphuthumayo kwinethiwekhi.

I-fuse isebenza kanjani?

Ukushintshwa kwenziwa ngochungechunge ngokubambisana nomthengi wamanje. Kulesi simo, isifunda samanje siphambana uma ipharamitha yokuqokwa idlulile, echazwe kumadokhumenti ahambisanayo. I-fuse idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni. Le ngxenye uma kudlula ukukala okulinganisiwe (okungenani kabili) kukhishwa ngaphakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5. Amafomu okuhloswe ukuthi afakwe emotweni, asebenze phakathi kwamahora angama-100. Isici sesici sezinto ezinjalo yisizinda esinokwethenjelwa. Ayincibiliki ngisho noma lamanje liyi-10% ephakeme kunamanje elinganisiwe. Ezikhonini, ukuwa kwe-voltage kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kuka 150-115 mV (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomkhiqizo). Kuze kufike ku-150 mV yamukeleka kumafomu angu-3.5; 15; 7.5; 10 A. Ku-115 mV 30 A kuvunyelwe.

Ihambisa ama-VAZ-2114 (injector)

Imoto isebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lwe-wire, oluyisici senombolo enkulu yawo yonke imishini eyaziwayo. Indawo ye-fisi ye-VAZ-2114 ifana ncamashi ninesimanje. Ngokuqinisekile kubo bonke abathengi abafakwe ohlelweni oluhlangene, kunezici ezifakelwe ukuthi, lapho kwenzeka ukwanda komthwalo noma uma kwenzeka isigamu esifushane, ngokushesha uvule isifunda. Phela, ngenxa yalokhu kungasebenzi, ukushisa kwe-wiring nokwandisa kwamanje kubathengi kubonakala. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela emlilweni lapho imoto ingashisa khona imizuzu eminingana. Amafaysi akhona akwazi ukuvula isifunda nokuvimbela ukushisa kwe-wiring.

Izingxenye ezizenzekelayo ze-auto

Ukuba khona kwamanzi amaningi kakhulu, adinga izingxenye ezithile ze-VAZ-2114, ungawavikeli ngamafaysi. Imininingwane enjalo ihlanganisa isiteshi sokushaja ukushisa, ukuqala injini nebhethri. Isistimu yalezi zakhi isebenzisa i-wiring nge-cross-section enkulu futhi ungqimba onokwethenjelwa lokuxhuma.

Ukungasebenzi

Ngokuvamile abanikazi bezimoto babhekene nezinkinga, ezibangelwa amafaysi aphefumulayo. Thola ukuthi i-fuse, engaphandle kwe-oda, ungakwazi ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lwabachwepheshe. Kumele kuthiwa zonke izakhi ziyi-block ehambisanayo, engavulwa kalula futhi ithole ukungasebenzi. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabi esikhundleni sokufaka ingxenye, kodwa ukuveza imbangela yangempela yokusebenza kabi. Kudingekile kuleli cala ukuhlola umdwebo wokuxhuma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona isifunda esifushane lapho. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqhuma okuqhutshwa njalo kubonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zokubamba izintambo, ezingahle zilungiswe ngosizo lomchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Ukubeka izinto

Imishini evamile yimuphi imoto ihlinzekela ukuba khona kwamabhuloki amabili. Owokuqala, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "ibhokisi elimnyama", uvame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwehholo, kanti eyesibili ngqo ngaphakathi kwezemoto ngaphansi kwephaneli. Uhlelo lwefuses le-VAZ-2114 luchazwe ngezansi.

Dlulisela kabusha :

• I-K1 - kuma-washers okukhanyisa;
• I-K2 - ezinkomba zokuqondisa ne-alamu (eziphuthumayo);
• IK3 - ekuhlanzeni kwesikrini somoya;
• K4 - ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezibani;
• I-K5 - ekuphakameni kwamafasitela;
• I-K6 - yezimpawu zomsindo;
• K7 - ukushisa ingilazi (ngemuva);
• I-K8 - kwi-borrow ephezulu;
• I-K9 - kuya kwesigxobo esidlula;
• I-F1-F20 - amafaysi ayabanjwa.

Izici ze "ibhokisi elimnyama"

I- block fuse yokuqala isendaweni, okungukuthi, indawo lapho umswakama ungafinyelela khona. Yingakho lenziwe ngebhokisi lepulasitiki, elinesigxobo esiyimfihlo. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke imigqa ejwayelekile, iyunithi igcina ireyili (ngokukhanya okukude nokude, ama-alamu). Amandla avela ebhethri. Kusukela kwelinye ucingo elinengxenye enkulu yesiphambano, amandla anikezwa kubo bonke abathengi. Okulandelayo, cabangela indawo yefuses ye-VAZ-2114.

Ukubekwa komzimba

I-first-and-second Vuse-2114 ibhuloho, okuhlelwe ngayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimoto, akufani kakhulu, ivikelekile ngokuqinile emonakalweni. Isici ngasinye, esitholakala ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, sinesibopho sokusebenza komthengi oyedwa. Isibonelo salokhu singasebenza njengesikhanyiso. Esikhathini sakhe kukhona amafomu amane: ukuvikelwa kwezibani zokuhamba nokushayela kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla. Uma, ngenxa yomsebenzi, isici sibonakala sinesibopho sokukhanya kokushayela ngakwesobunxele, ngakho-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, umakhelwane uzosebenza ngokuphumelelayo.

Ingxenye "yesibili" yezingxenye

Ngokweqile, lokho okubizwa okuthiwa i-block yesibili kuyisethi sezingxenye ezibekwe ku-cabin, ngaphansi kwephaneli. Ihlanganisa amafomu amathathu, ukuthunyelwa kathathu kanye ne-unit control control. Bavumelana ngani? Uma ibhekwa phezulu, phansi, efakwe kule sigaba sigaba ku-VAZ-2114, - ukuphepha kwepompoli yephethiloli. Owesibili uhambelana ne-radiator fan relay, kanti okwesithathu kufana ne- unit control unit.

Isesha into ephukile

Kuvame kunoma iyiphi imoto kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafaysi. Kulezi, ngayinye iklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwamabala nokukhanya okuthile. Uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka, kulula ukuhlola nokukhomba i-fuse ye-VAZ-2114 engafanele, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuvula i-latch futhi uphakamise isembozo seyunithi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola isibonakaliso esibusweni esihambisana nengxenye engeyona ukusebenza. Isibonelo, i-windshield wiper ayiphumelelanga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola igama elihambisanayo ebhokisini elandisiwe. Ngendlela, iphaneli le-VAZ-2114 le-fuse ibonisa zonke izakhi ebhokisini lapho ziboniswa khona kulo mfanekiso kumadokhumenti aqukethe.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhomba into engeyona ukusebenza

Kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwe-fuse ye-VAZ-2114, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhomba ingxenye engafanele. Okokuqala kujwayelekile, ngoba akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukuze uyiqalise, umane nje udinga ukususa i-fuse kusukela kwunithi bese ubheka ubuqotho be-jumper. Indlela yesibili iyinkinga kakhulu, kodwa inembile. Emva kwakho konke, awukwazi njalo ukubona ukuthi yonke into ephakathi isendaweni ye-fuse noma cha. Ukunquma amaphutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe isifunda esingasebenzi futhi uhlole izakhi ze-voltage. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingeki zisuswe. Uma, ngenxa yesheke, kuvela ukuthi i-voltage isemkhawulweni owodwa kuphela, khona-ke impela isibhamu sishisiwe.

Ukuqoqa imoto ngemishini eyengeziwe

Abashayeli bazama hhayi kuphela ukugcina imoto ngesimo esihle sezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi balwela ukuthuthukisa futhi ukwenza kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho abanikazi be-VAZ-2114 bevame ukuzama ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe, engeke ihlinzekwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile i-alamu efakiwe, amawindi wamandla, izibani zezinkungu. Kulezi zimo, ngaphandle kosizo lwe-wiring entsha, amafomu nokudluliswa angeke agwenywe. Kufanele kuqaphele ikakhulukazi ukukhethwa kwezici ezivikelayo ezihambisana nengxenye ethile. Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi bemishini eyengeziwe abakhombisi ulwazi mayelana namafaysi, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo, isakhi sisetshenziselwa uxhumano, okwamanje okusebenzayo okubalwe ngale ndlela:

• Mina ngingu = W max / U.

Mina ngingu-value edingekayo ye-fuse esebenza njengamanje, i-W max iyinamandla amakhulu abasebenzisi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okulungile kwefriji, leli nani liyanconywa ukuthi likhuphuke ngo-20%, u-U yinkomba yombane ku-inethiwekhi ye-auto-board.

Izincomo zokukhethwa

I-fuse imoto i- VAZ-2114 - enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokuvikela imoto ekuvalweni kwe-wiring. Khetha le nto kufanele ibe ngokucophelela, uzame ukugwema umkhiqizo onomsoco, ozayo esikhathini esizayo ongabangela izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kubangele ukulimala kwezezimali. Ezitolo eziningi zanamuhla zezitolo ungakhetha futhi uthenge i-fuse ye-VAZ-2114. Lapho uthenga, kudingeka wazi kabanzi ngolwazi olumayelana nomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile lufakwa kwiphakheji. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ulwazi, kunconywa ukuba ungayeki ukuthenga. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-fuse, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, ngoba le nto ebonakalayo ikuvumela ukuba ubonakale ngokungahambi kahle uma isici se-fusible sifika esimweni esingenalutho ukuze usebenzise kabanzi.