Amandla nommeli - ukuthi nokuthi ungahlanganyela kanjani? I igunya elibhaliwe esikhishwe oyedwa komunye umuntu ukumelelwa phambi besithathu

With ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane civil, futhi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa parallel Institute. Manje bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasazi ne incwadi enesihloko esithi "Amandla Ommeli". Kuyini Amandla Ommeli ngokombono umthetho isiRashiya, okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umcabango

Amandla kummeli bamele izimfuno inhlangano engokomthetho noma umuntu ukuthengiselana sohlangothi olulodwa, okungukuthi, ukuze elivumelekile, awunazo intando oyedwa noma inhlangano ezokwenza abanye igunya komunye umuntu (ummeli). Kulokhu, efana intando Yiqiniso, kumele kuhambisane nomthetho. Okuqukethwe intando uthishanhloko liyadingeka ukuqinisekisa inhloso yakhe futhi nizondelele ukuze uthumele negunya yenze isenzo nommeli senzo. Lezi nommeli izenzo ubophekile ukuba enze kuphela egameni oyinhloko yakhe futhi ngokukhethekile ngayo isithakazelo sabo. Izenzo ezinjalo ezingase zithathwe ngokufaka ku ukuthengiselana ahlukahlukene noma ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zomthetho.

ukudluliswa

Ekusebenteni, idokhumenti ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ummeli oyinhloko ngocansi ngqo noma i-ejenti. Nokho, uma lokhu kuthengiselana ubhekwa eyodwa emaceleni futhi ayidingekile ukubamba iqhaza, umuntu ngokudlulisela igunya ingase ibhekisele idokhumenti nomuntu onjani kamuva wenza idili noma ukuthi yiziphi kuyodingeka ukuqinisekisa igunya nommeli. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuphetheni ukudayiswa, umdayisi, enza ukugcwaliswa e amandla ommeli umuntu, banelungelo lona umthengi kangangokuthi uye ukubuzisisa semthethweni we kokudluliselwa kwegunya. Uma le ncwadi yabonisa nezinye amandla, isibonelo, ukubhaliswa emzimbeni ogunyaziwe, umthengi uzokwazi yena ukuhambisa idokhumenti kokubhalisa inhlangano.

requisites

Amandla ommeli - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, idokhumenti okufakazela hhayi kuphela igunya omele besithathu, kodwa futhi okuqukethwe kulezi amandla kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, counterparties uqinisekise le dokhumenti, isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni. Okusho ukuthi, esikhathini lapho amandla ommeli. Kuyini imininingwane amandla ummeli? Le mithetho ihlanganisa ngqo igama idokhumenti - "Amandla Ommeli" futhi imininingwane ephelele siqu uthishanhloko kanye nommeli, igama lakho eliphelele, usuku lwabo futhi esikhundleni ezilandelwayo idokhumenti, isignesha kukathishanhloko, yebo, okuqukethwe langempela amandla ngocansi.

Izinguqulo idokhumenti

Amandla nommeli kungenziwa labizwa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokususelwa kokuqukethwe kwayo:

• olulodwa;
• ekhethekile;
• Jikelele.

Okokuqala esikhishwe ikhomishana isenzo esithile kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola impesheni yasebhange Januwari 2016. Ngemva kokuziphatha lesi senzo, okungukuthi, ngemva omele uzothola imali ebhange ngesikhathi lwenyanga enikeziwe, amandla ommeli uzobe njengezinikeziwe inqanyulwe. Sebenzisa futhi ngeke kwenzeke.

Amandla akhethekile kwemibhalo ummeli, wesibonelo okuyinto kungabonwa ehhovisi iyiphi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano sika, kanye namandla ommeli kwamanye amandla ommeli ikhishelwa ikhomishana ukuba izenzo ezimbalwa eziqondile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unikezwa isikhathi esithile. Amacala lapho leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ikhishwa, impela eningi. Lokhu kungaba ikhomishana ukudayiswa kulandele ukubhalisa, kanye kusukela ukudluliswa elilandelayo othengiwe ukuze iqashwe nokunye. P. Futhi ngamandla olukhethekile nommeli isihambeli umthwalo ukuphathwa izimo ngofuzo, ukuthola impahla eyifa, ukubhaliswa kwempahla, nokuningi.

Uhlobo yokugcina idokhumenti engena ukudluliselwa zonke namandla ngomuntu owayemelelwa yilelo ngemisebenzi noma ezinye izinyathelo zomthetho. Ngokuvamile, amandla ommeli nokuvunyelwa lolu hlobo eyenziwa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho of abaxhumana zabo (e umuntu lwekhanda legatsha), ummeleli kwezohwebo, umphathi ngesikhathi ithemba. Phakathi izakhamuzi Ukukhishwa ezivamile amandla jikelele nommeli for imoto. Ngokusho ummeli wakhe akakwazi kuphela ukushayela imoto, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni kuhlukaniswa yayo (ukudayiswa, isipho), kanye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi ngokomthetho.

Fomu le-proxy

Xoxa imibhalo edingekayo ukuze abulawe efanele. umumo wayo ungaba hhayi kuphela ngesimo umbhalo oseceleni, nokuloba ephelele, kodwa futhi ngamandla nommeli kungangeniswa kube yincenye inkontileka noma esinye isivumelwano phakathi nommeli nekhasimende lakhe (isibonelo, inkontileka ukwethenjwa ukuphathwa kwempahla).

Kunoma ikuphi amandla ommeli idinga ukuba kulotshwe futhi kwezinye izimo, eyasungulwa umthetho, sidinga amandla kwasayinwa ommeli noma eqinisekisiwe ngamanye abantu abagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, dokhumenti compulsorily khona nesignesha. Uma oyinhloko ibe inhlangano engokomthetho, ngokuvumelana nako, bethela isignesha enjalo ogunyazwe imibhalo abamelwe wesikhulu esengamele. Ngokuvamile lo muntu umphathi (umqondisi, CEO, umongameli, nokunye. N.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhloso izitifiketi Ukusayinda kwaleso siphathi, i-visa yakhe kufanele evalwe inhlangano. Ukubhalisa wenziwa amandla ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ommeli noma abantu abagunyaziwe kwirejista ekhethekile.

izidingo ezikhethekile

Kwezinye izimo, amandla ommeli nemininingwane yabo bangase babe ngaphansi izimfuneko ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inhlangano kusekelwe impahla kamasipala noma isimo, ufisa ukunikeza amandla ommeli ukuthi bamele izimfuno inhlangano engokomthetho kumuntu wesithathu, okuyinto uzokunika amandla ukuthola imali nezinye izimpahla eziphathekayo, ngaphezu isiginesha ikhanda kanye nenhlangano ukuphrinta ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele athwale umphumela nesignesha accountant abakhulu.

Le mfuneko kulawulwa uMthetho "Ngo-Accounting", okuyinto kunqunywa ukuthi uma kungekho accountant visa abakhulu, kwenqatshelwe ukwenza ekukhishweni iyiphi lesikweletu noma izikweletu zezimali, inkokhelo, imiqulu yezezimali. Ukungabikho isignesha ezinjalo kuba imibhalo ayivumelekile. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi umthetho sisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezingokomthetho esisogwini insimu yase Russia. idokhumenti okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi impahla proxy.

Isitifiketi ngegunya izikhungo zezimali

Umthetho elawula ezindabeni zomphakathi, wathola ukuthi isiqinisekiso amandla ukusetshenziswa kanye nesimo imali ku-akhawunti enhlanganweni yasebhange, kungaba kwenziwe nokusetshenziswa analogue of isignesha ngesandla. Futhi, isiqinisekiso esinjalo ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa wonke amakhodi kungenzeka, amaphasiwedi nezinye izindlela okuyinto qiniseka ukuthi umyalo onjalo ngocansi onegunya elifanele. Nokho, leli fomu kudingeka ukuthi amiswa inkontileka ka-akhawunti yasebhange esiphakathi iklayenti futhi ibhange-trustee.

isikhathi

Kuyinsakavukela komthetho civil uthi amandla ommeli kodwa angabonisi usuku, inyanga nonyaka ka daba, uyize. Kulokhu, ukuqashelwa leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, esihlelwe ngomumo ngendlela ezingafanele, mhlawumbe njengoba zintula ngokugunyazwa zokwahlulela noma yimuphi umuntu amalungelo noma izithakazelo ayaphazamiseka.

Nullity idokhumenti isho ukuthi kunezinkanyezi uzobe nilenze hhayi kuphela ubudlelwane omthetho asuke phakathi nommeli kanye emelelwa, kodwa zonke Imiphumela ezimela izenzo. Ngamanye amazwi, konke ukuthenga kwaphela izithakazelo abameli oyinhloko, nezinye izenzo zomthetho, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuvela, ushintsho noma ekuvalweni kwe ubudlelwane somthetho phakathi uthishanhloko kanye naye umuntu wesithathu ezocatshangelwa ayivumelekile kusukela mzuzu ukuthunywa kwabo.

Ngaphezu izinto ngenhla umphumela nommeli zomthetho nullity kuyoba izinhlangothi ukubuya (kanye ukuthumela umuntfu wesitsatfu) isikhundla sokuqala, ehlanganisa ekudluliseleni nomunye kuphela etholwe ukuthengiselana kanye yangaphandle ethenjiwe nommeli ngokumelene ummeleli. Kulezo zimo lapho ukubuya ngo uhlobo wathola akunakwenzeka (isibonelo, amasevisi wathola, umsebenzi owawenziwa), wenza ukukhokhelwa kanye nokubuyisela ngokheshi.

kokudluliswa

Umthetho uhlinzekela ilungelo kukathishanhloko ukudlulisa igunya zayo kuphela nommeleli wakhe, kodwa ngokusebenzisa wesithathu. Lokhu wesithathu bengathola lelo gunya ngokudweba i amandla ommeli ngendlela yokudlulisa. Lokhu kufanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo echaziwe. Lokhu amandla ommeli atawusayina ummeli osebenza sinikezwe amandla afanele uthishomkhulu. Kulo mbhalo, okufakiwe kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ummeli ukuze uthumele amandla wathola yinoma yimuphi umuntu wesithathu. Lena imfuneko. Esimweni lapho idokhumenti alinikwa ilungelo kummeleli ukudluliselwa amandla anjalo, kokudluliswa akunakwenzeka ukwenza.

Sivumele isishaya-mthetho sihlinzekela isibopho ukwazisa ummeleli ikhasimende lakhe ukuthi adluliselwe amandla abanye wesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeli futhi kumele babike kanye neminye imininingwane mayelana umuntu la malungelo zidluliselwa, kuhlanganise zentshisekelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-omele kanye emelelwa ezabaninizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unamandla ngendlela yokudlulisa kuphela amandla kwasayinwa lommeli.

Ukunqanyulwa

Umthetho civil zihlanganisa kungenzeka kukhanselwa amandla ommeli, kanye ukwenqaba kwalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ngokoqobo ukumisa zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo, ebanjwa noma ngentando ukuthumela noma ngentando ummeleli. Inkulumo enjalo ungaqinisekisa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Amandla Ummeli angase ukhansele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Umkhawulo lokhu sokunene nullified ngumthetho. Okunye Ukunqanyulwa kwale dokhumenti - iyona ekupheleni kwesikhathi esiyizinsuku ezinga ngoba lapho amandla ommeli.

Kuyini ekunqanyulweni kwe amandla ommeli? imiphumela

Ngokomthetho, idokhumenti umbuzo izokhanselwa ngemuva kokuhoxiswa okufakiwe azise ummeli wakhe. A kwesibopho esifanayo ibekwa phezu owalandela likathishanhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanselwa kwale dokhumenti okufanele aziswe futhi besithathu, aziwa ukumela. Umthetho civil luthole ukuthi ukuqedwa ummeli dokhumenti kufanele ubuyele ngokushesha ngamandla nommeli. Kuyini Amandla Ommeli kusukela manje? Phezu ukuqedwa amandla ommeli ngazo zonke izenzo zakhe uzobe nilenze.