Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland: umlando, nokuzwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Poland - izwe nge umlando onothileko wenarha namagugu kwamasiko. namathafa Picturesque futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi futhi izivakashi ukubheka lapha. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland akupheli, kodwa sizozama ukugqamisa leyo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engavamile.

Nasi geography

Poland labelwa indawo enkulu ngokwanele: isimo ungumnikazi 312.679 square metres. m. Lena indawo lesishiyagalolunye phakathi wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Le ndawo sehlukaniswe izifundazwe 16, okuyinto aqukethe izifunda (poviats) kanye izifunda (isigodi). Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland sihlehlela emuva ukucacisa indawo yayo. Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe umkhuba libhekwa eMpumalanga Yurophu, kodwa uma ubheka ibalazwe Kulula ukubona ukuthi e elaseYurophu. Ngokusho izibalo eyenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, isikhungo ezindawo of Poland itholakala edolobheni Suchowola.

Leli zwe omakhelwane eziyisikhombisa ezweni: eJalimane waya entshonalanga, eCzech Republic ngo-eningizimu-ntshonalanga, Slovakia eningizimu, Ukraine eningizimu-mpumalanga, Belarus empumalanga, Lithuania neRussia enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngokusebenzisa endaweni Baltic Sea is izungezwe eSweden naseDenmark. Kulesi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland wombuso geography alikafiki ekupheleni. Eduze nedolobha Wagrowiec bawele imifula emibili engela kwesokudla - futhi Nelba Velna. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi banayo ngamazinga angefani kwamanzi kanye lokushisa. Kule ndaba, kungukuthi yayihlangana.

umlando wezwe

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland awanakuziziba nomlando wayo omkhulu, zanqwabelana kusukela X leminyaka kuze kube namuhla. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakheka umbuso wokuqala: Krakow nasePoland Gnezenskaya. Ngemva kwalezi kufika isikhathi inhlangano eyaziwa - e-Commonwealth. ukhona yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Kuthiwa izwe Kwakungelula: ngalinye ayesifuna ngabomvu lesi indawo eYurophu Ephakathi. Poland cishe akazange aphume kwesimo impi. Naphezu kwalokhu, nabasePoland kufanele futhi zisebenza ukuthuthukiswa yezwe: ukuze kwakhiwe amanyuvesi, izindlu design nezigodlo. Ingqalasizinda wakhula emehlweni akhe, futhi ayikho impi ayikwazanga ukuyimisa.

Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, izwe kwaba Chur isiphelile izibhelu njalo nomakhelwane. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa ukwehla kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki. Ngesikhathi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. It labulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-4. NabasePoland ngenxa kubhubhane isifo nezimpi. Ngo 1795, Poland lashabalala kumephu jikelele. insimu yalo lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona i-Austria, Prussia neRussia. Ngoba inkathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwafika ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe mass nabasePoland, okuyinto ke ngokuvamile ubophekile ukuba alwe wodwa.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka phakathi wokuQala nowesiBili neMpi Yezwe ePoland has a chance ukubuyisela isimo, kodwa engakakhulumi ngempela hlola, ezweni sokubuswa iJalimane lobuNazi. Ngo nenkathi yalo ngaphezulu uyafa 6 Mill. NabasePoland. EPoland ke esebenza cishe u-70% okuhlushwa amaNazi abulala. Ngemva kokunqoba nokukhululwa insimu ka States yena wayememezela "ukwakhiwa" yomphakathi sezenhlalo, yini iziphathimandla ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye wase-USSR. It akazange ivumelane nabasePoland eziningi. Ngemva yasezindaweni abasebenzi nezinhlangano ezinyunyaneni 1989, ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni uyekwa. Zimenyezelwe III Rzeczpospolita.

Wekuba sive kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Izwe - kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke abantu abahlala kuwo. I amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland kuhlanganisiwe izinkomba ezifana mono-yobuhlanga yayo. Cishe lena yiyona lizwe kuphela wakwazi ukugcina ngaphakathi emkhawulweni 98% nabasePoland yobuhlanga. Phakathi esizweni esincane wabusa amaJalimane, Ukraine futhi Belarusians.

Okwamanje, Poland has uhlelo republic kuyinto Ngokwentando yeningi ePhalamende nge ephalamende bicameral. Izwe - EU futhi NATO ilungu, kanye ingxenye endaweni Schengen. Naphezu kobunzima zomlando, isimo wakwazi lethu lithole inkululeko nokuzinza. Isibonakaliso yezwe - ukhozi elimhlophe on isizinda abomvu. Ukudalwa kwawo emenza legend ukuthi ufunde ngesisekelo inhloko-dolobha yokuqala Poland - Gniezno. Kuleli qophelo, mina flying ngokubabazekayo ukhozi elimhlophe ngaphansi imisebe onsomi kwelanga. Kukulo muzi lapho inhloko-dolobha yokuqala ezweni yasungulwa.

Imvelo kanye Climate

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland akukwazi, uma kuphela ngoba izwe has a isimo esingavamile nesimo sezulu. Nazi izikhathi 6 ngonyaka: ngaphezu ehlobo, ebusika, intwasahlobo kanye ekwindla nasebusika ukuhlukanisa bangaphambi bangaphambi entwasahlobo. On the ikhalenda, banayo kuncane kakhulu abafana ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo iqala ngo-May futhi ihlala kuze September. An icala ezithakazelisayo kwezulu ezingalindelekile: imvula ensundu iqhwa orange. Iqiniso liwukuthi thukela kwenzeka - akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa iminyaka eyikhulu. Ukushisa okuvamile kuba 20 degrees Celsius ehlobo nasebusika -7.

Mayelana 50% yezwe ezolimo, okuyinto ulunika ukunambitheka ekhethekile. Azikho izilwane abangenamakhaya. Poland inama imvelo ukudlula noma iyiphi enye. Lesi siqiwu iyikhaya amaningi, onogwaja. On insimu yezwe abahlala storks elimhlophe (cishe 23% abantu sebebonke). Kukhona 22 Nature Reserve, phakathi lapho futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Bialowieza Ihlathi, elalibhalwe ku-World Heritage List. Ngokusho ososayensi, ihlathi yalolu hlobo wakhula kakhulu eYurophu. Okwamanje kuba, onguyena kuphela osaphila ihlathi esifuze okuxubile.

Ezemfundo kanye nesayensi

NabasePoland njengelinye lamazwe izizwe amaningi afundile. Mayelana 90% sabantu kungaba ukuziqhayisa diploma esikoleni esiphakeme futhi diploma ye ephakeme. Ngokusho la izinkomba, izwe usesikhundleni aholayo phakathi wonke amazwe e-EU. Ake sicabangele amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Poland emkhakheni wesayensi nemfundo:

• Le nyuvesi wokuqala yasungulwa ngo 1364, manje kukhona izikhungo mayelana 100 ezinjalo;
• izakhamuzi ngalesi simo baba abanikazi 17 kaNobel Imiklomelo;
• Pole uMariya Kyuri baba ngq kabili kaNobel;
• Polonium ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha Poland;
• umqambi F. F. shopen wayevela khona ePoland futhi wabelethwa Warsaw.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusungulwa ososayensi Polish ngokuvamile ngaphambi kwesikhathi sawo sesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ekhula zinhlayiya enkulu Semiconductors nezinsimbi esetshenziswa kuphela ukuqala emva kweminyaka 30 kusukela ngosuku wokuvula.

cuisine Polish

Izwe ngalinye ngandlela-thile ivelele ngokuba ukunambitheka kwalo izintandokazi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-herring - intandokazi Diner isidlo nabasePoland. Izinketho ekuwulungiseleleni yalesi sizwe nje eziningi. Ngokuvamile, cuisine Polish liseduze impela kuya Russian, kodwa kwakungenjalo amafutha ngakho. Kunoma yikuphi yokudlela ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana "ejwayelekile" iqoqo ophaya isiRashiya, borsch Ukrainian nenhlanzi ngesiGreki. ophaya Russian abizwa ngokuthi amadombolo nge amazambane noma cottage shizi, okuyinto emva ukupheka kancane ethosiwe.

Omunye izitsha kazwelonke kuyinto bigos. It sauerkraut nge nomqwayiba nenyama. Ungadliwa for ekuwulungiseleleni kakhulu ngendlela herring. izifundo Okokuqala nabasePoland ukhokhe nendawo ekhethekile. Akekho ukugubha kuqedile ngaphandle isobho. Okuvame kakhulu mushroom isobho noma beetroot. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile nje aphuze futhi angadli. Isinkwa for isidlo sokuqala engakhishwa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo ukudla Polish kuyinto inkukhu kanye ingulube. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emashalofini cishe ngeke uthole amasi, ubisi olujiyile, amadombolo noma imvuthu. Njengoba kophudingi wabhaka ophaya, amakhekhe, ama-donut futhi imiqulu. I evamile Russian umphefumulo amakhekhe ayitholakali.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Poland izingane

sokuma Young, yebo, ezithakazelisayo ukuze ufunde mayelana ezweni ngalinye njengoba izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo kungenzeka. Yini ukutshela ingane yakho ngalokhu izwe elingaziwa kuye?

Sitshele ukuthi ePoland:

• ikhula quirky Crooked Ihlathi nge izihlahla lwalugobile, okusikhumbuza izitshalo imilingo;
• indawo etholakala ehlane endaweni 33 sq. km;
• ukukhuluma omunye ulimi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kwenzeka yonke indawo - Polish;
• Kukhona emgwaqweni okuthiwa emva Wini Phu;
• adle pizza ne isoso;
• Kuyinto omunye zoo ngobukhulu futhi okugcinwa;
• Yathela-70% imikhiqizo amber;
• Merry Christmas and Happy New Year ufisa izingane Saint Nicholas, Gvyazdor noma Ingelosi;
• kakhulu lodumo igama usuku kunosuku lokuzalwa;
• izingane eziningi kanye nabantu abadala bazi ingoma "Ake Kukhona Always Be Sunshine" futhi ujabule ukuthi lisebenze.

Poland: amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe abadala

Leli zwe European uhlukile. On insimu yalo kukhona ezikhumbuzo enhle kakhulu izakhiwo kanye nemvelo, futhi isiko lendawo elivumela ungakwazi kusimangaze ngezindlela eziningi. Iziphi ezinye izici igcwele kuleli zwe? Cabangela la maqiniso ezithakazelisayo 10 mayelana Poland:

1. Ibhola - yezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo yezwe.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu baseYurophu, nabasePoland ukudala umndeni kusenesikhathi. Isilinganiso sobudala abasanda kushada - engu-24.
3. It unqabela isisu, ngakho ngokuvamile nabasePoland bangumndeni eziningi.
4. 98% nabasePoland - amaKatolika, kakhulu inkolo. Izingane bayavuswa ngokuhambisana izinkolelo zenkolo.
5. zonke izikhungo zivalwe ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi. Umphakathi uya imikhaya endlini futhi sigubha. Akekho umcashi alinalo ilungelo ukuphoqa ongaphansi ukusebenza ngalolo suku.
6. Phakathi ezivamile okusheshayo ukudla kebab. Ukwakheka kwalo kufana shawarma, kodwa hhayi ibekwe ku Pita isinkwa, futhi isinkwa nengxenye.
7. NabasePoland akudingeki izinkinga ukhuluphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane njalo abagqoke ngesizotha.
8. Lapha ahlonishwe ngezilokotho futhi ukuziphatha. Dame wamukelekile ngokwanga izandla. Nge abangabazi ukhuluma 'wena', unezela in kukhulunywa amadoda igama elithi "i-pan", futhi lona wesifazane - "Pani".
9. Lapha ungathola inhlanganisela izikhumbuzo ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso nobuNazi namandla Soviet. NabasePoland cabanga izizwe engathandwa kakhulu, isiJalimane kanye isiRashiya, kodwa eqinisweni ungabonisi ubudlova.
10. Indlu akwenziwa ukuthela Lilac. Lokhu kuzakuba yisibonakaliso kundlu sokufa.

Poland - ezweni enomlando omude okuyinto nakanjani kuwufanele bebona bukhoma. Territory abacebile endala esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye nemvelo lezimanga nge ubuhle bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bomdabu basakhumbula isiRashiya, izimfashini okuyiwona, ngasendleleni, kwandisa futhi. Befuna into emangalisayo futhi ukubukeka enhle sePoland. Leli zwe namanje akabashiyi ubani nandaba.