Amasonto namathempeli aseJaroslavl

Idolobha laseJaroslavl linamasonto ahlukahlukene namathempeli okubukeka nobukhulu obuhlukile, kodwa zonke ziyizindawo ezingcwele, i-namolennye. Ngemva kokuvakashela i-Upper Volga, uGrari Duke uVladimir Alexandrovich (indodana yesithathu ka-Emperor Alexander II noMpress Maria Alexandrovna) wathi: kuneziqu eziningi kulaseJaroslavl kuneMoscow. Iningi lezivakashi zanamuhla zedolobha lasendulo liqinisekisa: nomaphi lapho uvula khona, kunezindlu zegolide kuyo yonke indawo. Isikhungo sokuqala sibonakala siwela esiphambanweni.

Ithempeli nesonto

Ukuvakashela amathempeli ase-Yaroslavl, ungakwazi ukucima izinhlungu zakho, futhi uthinte umlando wedolobha, okungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala (1006!). Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkulumo, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngokuthi imiqondo "ithempeli" nelithi "isonto" ihluke kanjani. Nakuba lezi zivumelanisiwe, azihlali zishintsha njalo.

Igama lokuqala lavela kwi-Old Russian "izindlu", "ithempeli". Owesibili uvela ku-kyriakon yesiGreki ("indlu yeNkosi"). Uhlelo lendawo yonke kanye namathempeli lihlobene. EmaKhristu (futhi hhayi kuphela), aqondiswe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuvamile isakhiwo sinendlela yesiphambano.

Igumbi le-altare lahlelwa engxenyeni yalo esempumalanga, futhi isidlo - isonto elilula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, amakholwa ayebuthene egumbini, wakhuluma ngezihloko zenkolo, wathandaza. AmaKristu aya ekusindiseni umphefumulo ekhoneni, ibandla, isonto, isonto; AmaJuda aye esinagogeni; Abasekeli bamaSulumane - emasikeni.

Ukusuka ngamapulangwe kuya ngamatshe

Ukuhlanganisa: ithempeli isakhiwo sokukhulekela. Kodwa lihlukile ngokuthi likhulu kunesonto, elihlotshiswe ngezindlu ezintathu (noma ngaphezulu), kunezinhlawulo eziningana, uma abapristi ababili (noma abathathu) bekhonza amalitha amaningana nsuku zonke.

Isonto liwumphakathi wabantu abanokholo olulodwa. Isakhiwo sinomunye owodwa. Ngisho noma kukhona abapristi ababili, umjikelezo wezingoma ezingokomoya uzwakala phakathi nosuku kanye. Kuze kube sekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa, amasonto aseJaroslavl akhiwa ngamapulangwe. Ngemva komunye umlilo oshisayo, okwenzeka ngo-1658, lapho cishe wonke umuzi ubhujiswa, izakhiwo zamatshe zaqala ukuvela. I-Transfiguration Cathedral (ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16) yiyona endala kunazo zonke. Yakhiwe esakhiweni se-cathedral yekhulu le-XIII.

I-Church of the Cross

Ikheli layo lanamuhla nguMoskovsky Prospekt, 161. Lwaziwa emlandweni wesifunda ukuthi isonto lasekelwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ithempeli laseKrestoborodsky (i-Yaroslavl), okwamanje lisezinkuni, lalingcweliswa ngo-1677. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwakungaphambi kwesifo sezinhlupho (isifo esiwumshayabhuqe). Wavela eningizimu, evela eMoscow futhi waqoqa isivuno sakhe esibi kakhulu.

Kwakudingeka ukubeka isifo sokuhlola. UJon Sysoyevich - iMetropolitan yaseJaroslavl noRostov banquma ukuthi kungaba isiphambano samapulangwe amathathu amamitha phezulu. Yenziwe futhi idwetshwe yiNkosi yoMsindisi-Isizinda sezindlu zokuguqula isimo. Abantu basemadolobheni babethwele indlu engcwele, bawagibela ehhashi ukuze bahlangabezane nalesi sifo.

Endaweni eyodwa amahhashi ayeka, njengokungathi afile, futhi akekho owayengabanqanda ukuba baqhubeke nohambo lwabo. Lapha futhi ufake isiphambano. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu ulwandle aluzange lufake i-Yaroslavl. Isonto lamatshe lakhiwa ngo-1760. Umvikeli wamamitha amathathu wamapulangwe edolobha kanye namandla abaNgcwele bakaNkulunkulu yizikhonkwane eziyinhloko. Ukukhulekela kwansuku zonke kuqhutshwa. NgeSonto nangamaholidi - ama-liturgies amabili (ngo-07: 00 no-09: 00).

U-Eliya umProfethi

Isikole sezakhiwo nobuciko ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XVI asizange sithuthukiswe kuphela, kepha safinyelela nasesikhathini esingakaze sibe khona. Amathempeli amadala aseYaroslavl abonisa udonga lwexabiso elikhethekile. Lezi yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezikhumbuzo zamandulo. Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kwakubonakala ukubonakala kwendawo engcwele njengethempeli likaEliya uMprofethi (i-Yaroslavl, iSoviet Sq., 1).

Yakhiwa esikhathini esukela ngo-1647 kuya ku-1650 ngokuhleleka kwabathengisi baseSikripnin, lapho kwakukhona khona amasonto enkuni ase -Ilinskaya nasePokrovskaya. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sakhulelwa. Izingxenye zivumelana nomunye nomunye.

Isizathu siyi-chetverik enamahlanu. Indlu encane engavamile yombala omnyama omnyama (5). Udwebe ithempeli uGury Nikitin - umdwebo ovelele we-fresco, umdwebo wezithonjana nomncane. Side: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samon no-Aviv. Isakhiwo sibizwa ngokuthi iparele lezakhiwo ze-Yaroslavl. Kunamanye amabandla aseJaroslavl angase ahloniphe futhi agubungele ubuhle bawo nobukhulu bawo.

Unomthelela futhi unomusa

Kungani u-Eliya umProfethi? Umlando uthi i-Yaroslavl yasungulwa ngosuku lokukhumbula le saint (ngesitayela esidala ngoJulayi 20, ngendlela entsha - ngo-Agasti 2). Unomthelela, unomusa, unamandla onke - ngakho kubonakala nge-Orthodoxy. U-Ilya wasondela ukuze asize ekuzingeleni, lapho ukwelashwa (ukuphulukisa) kwakuzoba othandweni.

Ukudweba kwebandla lika-Elija kuyinhlanganisela yamasiko amabili: iRashiya eyinhloko (emakhulwini eminyaka edlule yakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya laseByzantine) futhi entsha (yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVII). Ukwakhiwa kwesiko kwamasiko, isici saleso sikhathi, kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi kunezigcawu eziningi zansuku zonke emdwebeni. Ithempeli ligcinwe kahle. Izinkonzo zenziwa kusukela kuZiqu-zintathu kuya ku-Intercession njalo ngeSonto nangamaholide amakhulu.

Izindaba Ezinhle

I-Annunciation Church (i-Yaroslavl) yiSonto Lokumemezela KweNdodana Ebusisiwe ku-3rd Yakovlevskaya Street. Ulwazi oluvela ezinqolobaneni zekhulu le-XIX lithi lwakhiwe ngo-1769 ngeminikelo yabasonto. Kunombono wokuthi kwasekuqaleni ihlane elinamapulangwe nelamanzi laba yindawo yokukhosela yendlu encane yezindela, okwakunqotshwa abasePoland.

Ayikho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi, kodwa kukhona amaGates aKhe amadala. Kamuva endaweni yaseYakovlevskaya Sloboda kwakukhona isonto lezinkuni. Ngo-1778 leli tshe lasekelwa endaweni yalo. Ihlobo lokuqala (isonto elibandayo). Ngo-1783 wagcwalisa ukwakhiwa kwebell tower kanye nethempeli lasebusika (isonto elifudumele). Bahlanganiswe ngomsindo kanye nensimbi yebell.

Ezinye izinsuku eziyisisekelo nazo zibizwa. Mhlawumbe, ukuzinikezela kwenziwa ngezigaba, ekupheleni komjikelezo ngamunye womsebenzi. Kusukela kuMfanekiselo Wemangaliso Wesiphambano Esithembekile Nokuphila (isikhuni esisodwa, ngokubethelwa kukaKristu okuqoshiwe), futhi namhlanje kuza ukukhanya okungaqondakali, uyayibonisa. Lona ngumbuso omkhulu wesonto le-Annunciation.

Uphuphe iphupho futhi watholakala

Umkhuba we-Godfather emkhosini wokuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano uye wavuselelwa kusukela ngo-2008. Okuthakazelisayo yisiko, elibuyela emuva phakathi nekhulu leshumi nane. Umnikazi wezwe ovela eKostroma, obhekene nokugula okubi, walala ubusuku bendabuko yaseYakovlevsky (leyo efanayo emanzini nasemahlathini). Ebusuku, waphupha ngesiphambano sokuphilisa esivela emhlabeni.

Wala izinceku zakhe ukuba zimbe endaweni ayeyikhumbule kahle. Futhi isimangaliso senzeke: bathola ukuthola okubalulekile ekukhanyeni kukaNkulunkulu. Isiguli sasihlanganiswe e-shrine futhi saphulukiswa. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ithempeli laseBlagoveshchensko-Yakovlevsky lalingavaliwe enqabeni, nakuba amanye amasonto amaningi eYaroslavl angena ekugqibeleni.

Izithombe ezintathu zikhonjiswa: Umphostoli uJakobe noMpilo, Ukumemezela koMama kaNkulunkulu noMama kaNkulunkulu "Ukushisa Umlilo". Mhlawumbe babengethempeli ngamasonto enkuni. Ngesibusiso sikaVladika Joseph, uBaba uMichael Stark wayala isithonjana seNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe "I-Chama Engapheli". Ingaphakathi yethempeli livumelana futhi licatshangelwe. Enhliziyweni yomhlobiso yizithombe zekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Ithempeli livulekile nsuku zonke. NgeSonto nangamaholide amabili amathiphu ahanjiswa - ngo-07: 00 no-09: 00.

St Tikhon

Kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngeThimhonovsky Temple (Yaroslavl, Panina Street, District Dzerzhinsky). Igama eligcwele - iSt. Tikhon. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esingavamile esakhiweni samakhulu eminyaka neshumi nambili sinezinyanga eziyishumi. Ukuqedwa kuqedelwe ngo-2017. Igama lakhe linikezwe ngokuhlonipha uMbhishobhi Wezinsuku eziyishumi nanye waseMoscow no-All Russia, iSt. Tikhon (emhlabeni Vasily Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 gg.).

Bathi umhlambi wawungumholi we-diocese yaseYaroslavl (1907-1914) ngothando olukhulu, wamhlonipha ngenxa yesineke nobuntu. Wayengumculi ocacile, otholakala kalula. Isinqumo sokwakha isonto elisha senziwa ngo-1989. U-Michael Peregudov uhloniphekile, wathatha leli cala, futhi uMbhishobhi omkhulu kaMika we-Yaroslavl wambusisa ngokugcwaliseka kwalo msebenzi onzima.

U-Peregudov nomndeni wakhe benza imizamo emikhulu yokuba nethempeli nesikhungo esithi "Injabulo Engalindelekile" yavela enkangala.

Ngokushesha ukuvula

Izakhiwo seziqalile ukwakha ithempeli. Ngo-June 2002, leli dolobha laqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-Archpriest Mikhail Smirnov (owazalwa ngo-1970). Waphumelela e-Yaroslavl Art College kanye ne-Faculty ye-Architectural and Construction ye-Polytechnic Institute (manje eyi-Technical University). Ubamba iqhaza kule phrojekthi, eyakhiwe nguVN Izhikov (umbhali wamasonto amaningi e-Orthodox, umklomelo-umbukisi).

Kuyoba ithempeli lethempeli lamathathu, ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini kuya esiphambanweni ngamamitha amahlanu. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa yizwe lonke. Kusho ukusizwa okuhlukile: ngesimo somsebenzi womzimba, ukutshala imali kwezezimali, imithandazo. Isikole seSonto sabantwana kanye nabantu abadala baye basebenza kusukela ngo-2004. I-Library - kusukela ngo-2005. Le ncwadi isikhwama kakade isamba izinto ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa zokugcina. 2017, lapho ithempeli lizofika ekusebenzeni kokusebenza, hhayi kude.

Woza edolobheni laseJaroslavl! Amathempeli namasonto bayonqoba inhliziyo yakho, bafudumele umphefumulo wakho, phakamisa imicabango yakho!