Epstein - uBarr igciwane ezinganeni, izimbangela weni nasekwelapheni tifo

Epstein - uBarr igciwane uhlobo herpes virus, okuyinto has angaphezu kweshumi nambili izinhlobonhlobo. Lingaqhubeka ahlale emzimbeni isikhathi eside futhi abasinakanga uphawu. Kubonakaliswa, ngokuvamile ngesimo nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole ngenxa amasosha omzimba aphansi. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kungenzeka nezinye izifo ezihilela uhlelo lymph. Kulokhu, izimpawu uhlamvu kunalokho ukufiphala, iziguli esekhala ukucobeka jikelele, ukukhathala, njll

Igciwane idluliselwa kumuntu nomuntu ngu sneezing, ukukhwehlela, ukuqabulana, njengoba yokuhlala wakhe oyinhloko kule oropharynx. Epstein-Barr igciwane ezinganeni emzimbeni bangaphila iminyaka eminingi - konke kuncike izivikeli mzimba. Uma izivikelo buthaka, kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa.

Epstein-Barr igciwane kanye nesifo ehambisana nayo

Epstein-Barr igciwane ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubonakala ngesimo mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo ahlupheke ikakhulukazi izingane intsha ebhekana nazo. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo yegciwane iyefana izici eziyisisekelo ezinye izifo - is ubuthakathaka jikelele, umzimba ukuqaqamba, ikhanda, njll Khona-ke kungazelelwe ezinophawu ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuya degree 39, izindlala zamanzi entanyeni nape ukwandisa ngobukhulu, ubuso iba evuvukele. Palpation kukhona ukwanda ubukhulu kwesibindi kanye ubende, izimpawu anaemia esisesigabeni ukuhlaziywa jikelele igazi, izinga lokushisa kugcinwa hhayi esingaphansi kwesonto, ukwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane engalethi yi. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kube nzima kwesibindi, jaundice kanye nesifo senhliziyo.

isifo ukuqabulana

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto kuphakamisa igciwane Epstein-Barr ezinganeni singenzeka phakathi namasonto amathathu. Kodwa ukwanda izibilini nezindlala isikhashana kungabonakala nasemkhakheni.

Lapho ukuhlola laboratory amasosha omzimba ngokumelene Epstein-Barr igciwane ezinqunywe igazi emithambo yegazi zomuntu onesifo. Qaphela ukuthi imiphumela emihle kwembulwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana igciwane emzimbeni, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana (kungathatha izinyanga eziningana). Ingane enempilo enhle kuyinto amasosha omzimba evamile akufanele kube kuphela, kodwa ngemva ukutheleleka amasosha omzimba atholakala igazi kukho konke ukuphila.

Kanjani ukuze yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa kubangelwa Epstein-Barr igciwane

Uma kusethwa ingane uphethwe mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ke ukuxazulula le nkinga, indlela yokuphatha igciwane Epstein-Barr. Ngo amafomu onomoya omnene ngelashwa kungathatha indawo ekhaya, ezinzima isidingo esibhedlela. Imithi prescribers ezithinta nokuqaleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlinzeke ingane ezanele ukuphuza umbuso nokunakekela. Endabeni ka ezifweni ezimbi kuthiwa antivirals kunikezelwe.

Prevention - Kungenzeka yini

Epstein-Barr igciwane ezinganeni ukuvimbela kunokwenzeka, akukho zokuvimbela ethize alikho. A Eqinisweni ezimnandi wukuthi akukho Ukuphinda lesi sifo, njengoba Uveza amasosha omzimba enamandla ekuphileni. Okuwukuphela kwesilinganiso lokuvikela iwukuhlale izivikeli mzimba, njengoba kuyehla noma izivikelo ngingekho zisenza sibe kusebenze of igciwane lohlobo.