Izinhlanga ku-salat: incazelo, izici. Bangaki amakhiya emthandazweni ngamunye?

Ukukhokha intela ekuzinikelweni koPhezukonke, amaSulumane asho umthandazo wezincwadi ezivela kumavesi eKoran - Namaz. Kubalulekile ukukwenza izikhathi ezinhlanu ngamakholwa. Ukuphendukela kuNkulunkulu, benza ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo ezingcwele. E-Islam, yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-rakat". I-Namaz, ehlanganiswa ne-rak'ahs eziningana, ayibalwa ngu-Allah, uma umyalelo wokubulawa kwawo ungalungile.

Rakat in Prayer

Umjikelezo ngamunye womthandazo, obizwa nge-rak'ahat, uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana zokuphoqelela:

1. Takbir ukuphakanyiswa koPhezukonke. Okholwayo ukhipha amagama athi "Allahu Akbar." Ngo-Arabhu, zisho "Allah Omkhulu".
2. Funda i-surah ethi "Al-Fatiha." AmaSulumane athandaza umkhuleko ongcwele, ekhoneni le-kyyam (emi).
3. Isandla sinomnsalo wokhuni. Okholwayo ugoba phansi ukuze izandla zakhe zifike emadolweni, futhi isikhathi esifushane sihlala kule ndawo, bese siqondisa.
4. Sadzhdu - umnsalo emhlabeni. AmaSulumane awela phansi phambi kukaSomandla, ethinta phansi ebunzini nasemakhaleni akhe, ngaleyo ndlela eveza ukuzinikela kwakhe kuye. Khona-ke uqondisa, ehlala endaweni ehlezi.
5. Umnsalo wesibili womhlaba emva kwalowo okholwayo uqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela ugcina i-rakath.

Le ncazelo ingokwemvelo. Ama-Racas emithandazweni ehlukene angase ahluke kancane komunye nomunye. Izinguquko zokufeza futhi zithinta kunoma yikuphi umjikelezo obhalwe ngomkhuleko. Isibonelo, uma i-rattle igqiba umkhuleko, kufanele igcwaliswe ngokufunda i-du-at-tahiyat ne-taslim. Ngaphambi komjikelezo wesithathu womkhuleko, kuyadingeka ukubiza i-du'a, bese wenza i-Takbir. Uma kungenjalo, ungaqhubeka ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esengeziwe kumjikelezo olandelayo.

Bangaki ama-rak'ah emthandazweni?

Ekufezeni umthandazo, amaSulumane aphindaphinda umjikelezo ngenhla izikhathi eziningana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthandazo ngamunye uqukethe inombolo ehlukene yama-rak'ah. Kuncike esikhathini sosuku lapho kuzinike khona. E-Islam kukhona:

1. Fajr - umthandazo ekuseni.
2. Zuhr - umkhuleko wamasemini.
3. Asr - ntambama namaz.
4. Maghrib - umthandazo kusihlwa.
5. Isha - i-usiku namaz.

I-Fajr-Namaz ihlanganisa ama-rak'ah amabili. Amagama angcwele kufanele aphakanyiswe ekuseni, ngokuzwakalayo, ukuze azwakale kulabo abasondelene nokuthandaza. U-Zuhr no-Asr, oqukethe ama-rakats amane, ngokuphambene, kufanele afundwe ngokuhlekisayo. Ama-rak'ahs amathathu ahlanganisa iMaghrib-Namaz. Futhi amaSulumane amabili okuqala akhipha izwi, kanye nomthandazo ekuseni. I-rakat yokugcina e-Namaz, amakholwa afunda ngokuthula kakhulu, njenge-zuhr ne-asr. I-Isha iqukethe ama-rak'ahs amane. Abokuqala ababili bakhulume ngokuzwakalayo, owokugcina - ngokumemeza.

I-Fard-rakata ne-sunna-rakata

E-Islam, rak'ahs zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: fard kanye sunna. Okokuqala kubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile. Mayelana nabo kwaxoxwa ngenhla. I-Sunnah-rak'atas emthandazweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, zizinikele ngokuzithandela. Noma kunjalo, inombolo yabo emthandazweni ichazwe ngokucacile ngenkolo.

Ngakho-ke, e-Fajr-Namaz, amakholwa avunyelwe ukwenza ama-Sunnah-rak'ah amabili ngaphambi kokuphoqeleka. I-oda liyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu uma uthandaza emini. E-zuhr-namaz kuyisiko ukwenza ama-sunnah-rak'ah amane ngaphambi kwemijikelezo eyinhloko nambili emva kwabo. I-Asr ihlanganisa ukulandelana kwama-sunnah-rak'ahs amane kanye nama-rakats amane.

Ngemuva kwemikhosi ephoqelekile yemithandazo yasebusuku nebusuku, umSulumane ngokuthanda angenza ezimbili ezengeziwe. I-Isha iphela nge-Witr-Rakatas emithathu (izenzo eziseduze nokugunyazwa). Ukugcwaliseka kweSunnah-rak'ah ku-Islam kuyakhuthazwa. Ngempela, umSulumane uqinisekisa amandla nokuthembeka kokholo lwakhe. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwelanga-sunnah in salah akubhekwa njengesono futhi akuholeli ekujezisweni ngosuku lweSahlulelo.