Amazwe asathuthuka ku emnothweni wezwe

Kutfutfukiswa umphakathi ngokuya kwezomnotho kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici esibandakanya izinguquko ezinkulu ezihlelekile isimo somnotho wezwe lonke futhi libonise ngcono izinga lezimpilo zabantu.

Kukhona ngezigaba lamazwe yonke kwezomnotho, owawuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amazwe athuthukile (Sweden, Japan, I-USA, eFrance, eJalimane, njll), Amazwe asathuthuka e-global umnotho (India, Brazil kanye nabanye.) Futhi emazweni iminotho iyaguquka esiteji (Central kanye eMpumalanga Yurophu, republic wangaphambilini we-Union, eVietnam, China, Mongolia, kanye nabanye.). La maqembu lamazwe ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe libhekene nemingcele ezivamile futhi amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho lamazwe ngamanye kunzima ukukala, awusebenzi ukusebenzisa emgceni locondzile, emgqeni efanayo. It libhekene engalingani, nezikhathi kushintshana recession nokukhula izinguquko qualitative belinani intuthuko, izitayela emihle nemibi.

On ukubonakala emazweni ahlukahlukene ehlaselwe izici ukuthuthukiswa umlando wabo. Ngokwesibonelo, isici ukuthuthukiswa e-Latin America nase-Afrika kuba babhekane nezinga elikhulu zabo. Lokho-ke kuchaza ushintsho kancane ubuhlobo zokukhiqiza, ngenxa okuyinto kwakunebandla elilodwa zokulala izakhiwo ezinkulu kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo omunye, entsha endala.

Amazwe asathuthuka ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe namuhla sihluke ukuthuthukiswa uthi ukubuyela emuva izici zayo umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. nokungathuthuki yabo ibonisa isimo umnotho, elinesimo asezingeni eliphansi kwezentuthuko yezimboni ubudlelwane kwezomnotho.

Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuya ukubaluleka GDP lengenako, kakhulu isakhiwo GDP, ezingeni yentuthuko yesayensi, isimo ubuchwepheshe, izinga zokukhiqiza, njll

Amazwe asathuthuka ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe libhekene izici ezimbili: jikelele zomlando (okuyinto kuboniswe ukusalela uhlobo olulodwa yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle kwabanye) kanye lwanamuhla (sikhombisa asezingeni eliphansi kwezentuthuko lamazwe kulesigaba).

Amazwe asathuthuka emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba unezinkinga ezivamile ezithile emnothweni nasekuthuthukeni, ekutholweni edinga izindlela ezikhethekile, ihlukile kuleyo esetshenziswa emazweni eziphambili anezimboni.

Amazwe asathuthuka ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe abe ngokucacile futhi ubudlelwane zomnotho. Ngenxa ezingeni eliphansi ukukhiqizwa futhi kanye nezokulima kanye nokutholakala eluhlaza impahla lunye lala mazwe bagxile izizwe kwezezimboni West. Ngakho, ubuhlobo kwakuwukuthi kwezomnotho maqondana yokugcina. ubudlelwano ezinjalo sici nezinhlobo ezihlukene zobuhlobo ukuthi ukusungula nokusekelwa emazweni asathuthuka nge sithombe kwezomnotho, noma abasezinhlanganweni zezombusazwe ezihlukile asethuthukile. Izinga kwakuwukuthi (kwencika) siyahlukahluka isimo umnotho omhlaba kanye izici ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kula mazwe.

Emazweni asathuthuka, empeleni, sihluke ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo zezimboni nezenhlalo wonke umphakathi wabo. Ayevame abangazange okwamanje bakha zemiphakathi gokwentando kanye nesifiso esinamandla ukugcina izimiso umyalelo umphakathi.

Ngokuhlelwa komphakathi kula mazwe kwamiswa uhlelo, impucuko ezahlukene kanye ezahlukene ukugcwaliswa usikompilo nenhlalo.

manje amazwe asathuthuka ngizibona zibaluleke kangakanani zomkhiqizo womhlaba indawo ngempela nesizotha. akhawunti Bona cishe 18% kuphela Imininingwane GDP emhlabeni futhi mayelana 13,6% we ukukhiqiza emhlabeni kwezezimboni. Iningi lala mazwe abacebile izidingongqangi zabantu zemvelo.

Ngokusho ezingeni lengenako GNP ka States ekuthuthukiseni zihlukaniswe labo nge high (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE, eHong Kong, eSingapore), eliphakathi (Africa) futhi ongaphakeme (tropical Afrika) iholo.