AMD Phenom II X4 920: Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi

Processor izixazululo nge ukusebenza ephakeme intengo imali - lokho AMD Phenom II X4 920. Nakuba lokhu chip futhi yakhululwa Mashi 2009, kodwa ngisho namanje, ezibekiweko hardware of Semiconductor yayo chip namanje akuvumela ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi isofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho isofthiwe olindele kunazo nsuku enjalo izosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I nemikhawuko kuphela - kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka izilungiselelo esiphezulu kungenzeka.

Ukuze usebenze njengengxenye yanoma yikuphi uhlelo lwekhompyutha kuhloswe le chip?

Processor AMD sika Phenom II le X4 920 kuhloswe ukugcwaliseka ephezulu ukusebenza computer. AMD chips ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwalo mkhiqizo zazimi kanje:

• Septron - lena CPU entry level. Lezi zixazululo zihlanganisa 1 noma 2, Computing iyunithi kwadingeka eliphansi kakhulu iwashi amaza futhi yehlise iwashi imvamisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi chips mikhulu ngokudala ehhovisi imisebenzi noma entry level isabelomali computer ekhaya.
• yamazinga aphakeme umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kungaba ozibongayo chips Athlon II chungechunge. Bahlanganisa 2, 3 noma 4 ukucutshungulwa ikhodi isofthiwe mojuli. Futhi liye landisa ukalwe ukukala amandlajubane kanye nosayizi isilondolozi lalilikhulu, eyayihlanganisa amazinga 2.
• Izinga esiphezulu ngesivinini nokusebenza enikeziwe chips Phenom chungechunge, ukuze elalingelamaFilisti isinqumo embuzweni. Umehluko ukhiye, eyayiqinisekisa bokuphakama kwabo izicelo zangempela, - lokhu isilondolozi, eyayihlanganisa amazinga 3. Futhi kulokhu, imvamisa lenyuka kakhulu.

ongakhetha ukulethwa ezingenzeka

Laba bobabili izinhlobo imishini zingatholakala AMD Phenom II X4 920. Isihloko salokhu chip kwakungasadingeki ukuba umuntu ibhokisi set-top Black Edition kanye multiplier ivinjiwe. Ngakho-ke, umuntu elilungile kakhulu ukunikezela salo BOX, esakhiwa zingxenye ezilandelayo nezinye izinsimbi:

• I processing unit.
• Avikelayo ibhokisi esobala for the ezokuthutha okuphephile CPU.
• Ilogo Isitika enegama omkhaya processor.
• A nesitifiketi sokuhambisana egcwele idivayisi izindinganiso ezihlukahlukene futhi iziqondiso.
• I cooler yisihumusho ngcono nge amapayipi ekhethekile zethusi ababezithola phansi benze ukushabalalisa ukushisa.
• Umhlahlandlela wokuqalisa osheshayo e version ephepheni.
• Amafutha Thermal.
• Ikhadi lesiqinisekiso.

Lolu khetho ukulethwa yanele ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa lolu processor izixazululo inhloso yazo. Kwakukhona futhi inguqulo ye-chip inikezwe yesibili - kuyinto Trail. Wabusa kusukela umakhi cooler nokuphathelene nemisho lemagalagala ezishisayo. Kulesi ukulethwa chip bangabezwe ngabomvu kwikhompyutha abathanda kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu - assemblers ka umile uhlelo amayunithi.

CPU isokhethi. chipsets

The main CPU isokhethi ukufakwa kwe-AMD Phenom II X4 920 - AM2 +. Kodwa futhi enjalo processor izixazululo can ngempela ngempumelelo e isokhethi AM3 futhi AM3 + ngisho. Konke lokhu processor isokhethi ehambisanayo. Kodwa iningi ngokufanele ngokuhlanganyela processing unit ukusebenzisa motherboards esekelwe AM2 +. Chip ungasebenza uchungechunge chipset 7xx amasethi, 8xx futhi 9xx ngisho. Konke lokhu kits ithuthukiswe yi-AMD.

Izici ezakhiwo ukucutshungulwa izixazululo. imvamisa

Igama ikhodi microprocessor izakhiwo uchungechunge chips AMD Phenom II X4 - Deneb. 920 kanye 940 - lena yokuqala yale umndeni Processors. Bonke afakiwe ku 4 cores x86-64 izakhiwo. Okusho ukuthi ungasebenza noma 32-bit ne-computing no-64-bit. I Okuphindaphinda lokhu isixazululo ivinjelwe kunani 14x. I okuzisholo iwashi imvamisa ilingana ngamunye 2,8GGts core. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le uhlelo siqhutshwa ngesikhathi imvamisa 1800MHz.

TDP. izilungiselelo lokushisa

Esikhathini isethi nomkhiqizi 125W iphakethe ezishisayo ngoba AMD Phenom II X4 920. Imininingwane processor kubonisa ukuthi yadalwa 45nm, futhi endaweni Silicon crystal kwaba 243 mm ^2. Voltage supply CPU kungaba ku ezahlukene 0,875 V 1.5 V. Le lokushisa esiphezulu ngenhla okuyinto zingase zephule substrate Semiconductor, CPU, kwaba 62 ⁰ C. operation wazikala lokushisa salo ku ekupha 50 kuya 55 ⁰ C. Ngemva ukusheshisa lesi silinganiso kwezinye izindlela kungenzeka-60 ⁰ C. ukwandisa computer nokwethenjelwa margin kule modi, kubalulekile ukufaka ngcono ukuguqulwa Ukupholisa izinhlelo.

isilondolozi

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza high tangcondvomshini esekelwe AMD Phenom II X4 920 iyinhlangano isilondolozi. Njengoba yimuphi omunye processor wesimanje, kwakugcwele 3 izingqimba. Umthamo isamba ezingeni lokuqala kwaba inkumbulo okusheshayo 512 KB. Lezi 512 KB ihlukaniswe 4 izingxenye 128 kb, okuyinto babelwa ethile Computing iyunithi. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi 128 KB ihlukaniswe okwengeziwe ku 2 izingxenye 64 KB. Enye yalezi izingxenye senzelwe ukugcina idatha, kanti eyesibili - imiyalelo ikhodi hlelo. Ezingeni lesibili, ubukhulu isilondolozi wawuyizinkulungwane 2 MB okuyinto zahlukaniswa 4 izingxenye 512 KB. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, inkumbulo esinye nesinye enjalo okunikezwe core ethize. I umthamo isamba ezingeni lesithathu zazilingana 6 MB, futhi kwakuvamile ukuba bonke ukucutshungulwa izakhi Semiconductor chip processor izixazululo. Injongo eyinhloko isilondolozi - ukunciphisa ukushintshanisa kwe-data kanye nemiyalelo okungahleliwe ukufinyelela inkumbulo ngenxa yokuthi ulwazi oluceliwe kakhulu itholakala ngaphakathi chip. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu inkumbulo okusheshayo usebenza amaza ephakeme futhi ngaleyo ndlela has a ukusebenza ephakeme.

Imininingwane RAM

Hlobo Basic uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi DDR2 AMD Phenom II X4 920. Izici wabonisa ukuthi RAM isilawuli chip ezingase yokubhekana esiphezulu 16 GB. Motherboards ifakwe 4 nezikhala inkumbulo. Ngakho-ke, ngaleyo slot ongadala ibha 4 GB. Frequencies memory chips kufanele kube 400, 533, 667, 800 kanye ngisho 1066 MHz. Nalapha futhi, isilawuli RAM wawuyingxenye Northbridge chipset. Ngakho-ke, empeleni i-chip enjalo kwakungatholakala futhi sisebenze ngokuhlanganyela DDR3 amamojuli. Kuphela kuleli cala, operation ekhethekile isivinini PC ukwanda akusebenzanga ngesizathu esilula ukuvama kwazo lancipha esiphezulu kungenzeka 1066 futhi wasebenza la emapheshana endaweni kakhulu imodi DDR2.

CPU Overclocking

ukwanda okumangalisayo komkhiqizo ngenxa iwashi inama-AMD Phenom II X4 920. Ukusheshisa zokukhula ke lifinyelele cishe amaphesenti angu-30 ukusebenza. Kodwa njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, lo okuzisholo iwashi ngesilinganiso chip ilingana 2.8 GHz, kanye ibhasi uhlelo usebenza 200 MHz noma langempela ephumelelayo 1400 MHz. Voltage kuyilapho CPU ilingana 0.875 W. Ngemva ukusheshisa chip imvamisa bengase bazikhandlele 3.7 GHz. Voltage chip Semiconductor ongafinyelela 1.5 V. Le ibhasi usebenza 265 MHz noma 1855 MHz. Ukuhlakazeka ezifana uhlelo lwekhompyutha ke kufanele sakhiwe ngendlela elandelayo:

• imodeli Advanced we umbadlana nenhlangano kangcono lowo subsystem amandla.
• Iyunithi enikeza amandla ngemajini eningi kwamandla. Inani eliphansi Kulokhu kufanele alingane 750 Watts.
• Memory amamojuli kumele abe imvamisa supply.
• Esimisweni ezifana block kumele kube zazihlelekile ukushisa ukususwa uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-chip uqobo, futhi ngaphakathi chassis.

Algorithm ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kuleli cala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• imvamisa encishisiwe tonkhe tincenye PC.
• Olwengeziwe kwandisa voltage phezu processor.
• Lapho ukufinyelela esiphezulu imvamisa ukwanda kumele babe kokubili voltage imvamisa.
• Lapho ukufinyelela 1.5 V noma ukuzinza umkhawulo ohlelweni ukusebenza etholwe ukusheshisa esiphezulu.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka uhlole ikhompyutha yakho bese ngosizo isofthiwe ekhethekile.

zokwenziwa zokubekisa

chip Okubukwe kungokwalabo izixazululo 4-core, okungukuthi, egameni lakhe zingatholakala izwi Quadcore. AMD Phenom II X4 920 ibonisa imiphumela umxhwele kokubili single-yangaphakathi kanye ne-multi-threaded. Njengoba nezitha chip Phenom X4 isenzo 9950, Core 2Quad Q9300 futhi i3-2100. I-PC Mark05 test amandla e amaphuzu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. i3-2100 - 9394.
2. II X4 920 - 8474.
3. Q9300 - 8014.
4. X4 9950 - 7662.

Kancane Ushintshe ilungiselelo izilimi e CrystalMark test version 0.5:

1. i3-2100 - 48876.
2. Q9300 - 45156.
3. II X4 920 - 44536.
4. X4 9950 - 41056.

Ngo zokwenziwa ukuhlolwa bucishe bulingane ongancintisana le chip yisizukulwane Core izilimi yesibili. Uma endaweni ethile futhi kukhona umehluko, akusiyo kangaka ebaluleke kakhulu. agumenti Okuningi enamandla kulokhu iqiniso lokuthi ngisho yakamuva FX uchungechunge chips kwabonisa imiphumela efanayo.

Ezenye e amathoyizi

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa Okuningi ezithakazelisayo etholwe imidlalo. Uhlu CPU chips kuqhathaniswa nsé nalezo esivezwe phambilini. Ikhwalithi yesithombe kuzo zonke izimo esiphezulu, nokulungiswa - 1280 x 1024. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwe-computer has a 2GB DDR2 RAM, ngesikhathi block 650 amandla W kanye ihluzo namafutha GeForce 9800 GTS nge 1GB isiqophi sesikhashana audit GDDR3. In the game Tom Clancy sika HAWX FPS Imiphumela zazitholakala ngale ndlela:

1. II X4 920 - 125 fps.
2. X4 9950 - 115 fps.
3. Q9300 - 106 fps.
4. i3-2100 - 98 FPS.

Zonke izilimi abe ezingeni ukhululekile Gameplay. Kodwa lapha AMD chips ukukhombisa ukuthi kuleli cala, kokunye Computing izinsiza ithuthukise ukusebenza. Ngokushesha kushintsha ukulingana kwamandla ezinguqulweni yokuhlola yama-Far Cry 2. Lokhu kuveza imiphumela elandelayo:

1. i3-2100 - 101 fps.
2. II X4 920 - 82 FPS.
3. Q9300 - 74 FPS.
4. X4 9950 - 73 FPS.

On kwasekuqaleni kukhona isinqumo yakamuva, "Intel", kodwa iqhawe yalesi sihloko singazicabangeli kakhulu kangakanani emva futhi inikeza ngempela ezingeni ukhululekile play. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane etholwe Race Driver:

1. i3-2100 - 110 fps.
2. II X4 920 - 92 FPS.
3. Q9300 - 80 FPS.
4. X4 9950 - 79 FPS.

izakhiwo eziphambili "Intel" yenkampani eyenza uqobo wazizwa, kodwa ukwanda maqondana chip AMD akuyona njengoba inkulu kakhulu - ozimele 18 kuphela. Kodwa umehluko izindleko phakathi CPU elibaluleke kakhulu. Asele izilimi ezimbili kusukela AMD X4 9950 futhi Q9300 ngu "Intel" bonisa Imiphumela ukuqhathaniswa neminye kakhulu ngemuva ngokuya ukusebenza CPU okuthuthukile.

Inani processor izixazululo

Ngezinye 192 zamadola kwakulinganiselwa AMD Phenom TM II X4 920. Processor nalezi nemingcele ngo-2009 benza izindleko kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba isixazululo iwuhlelo, eyayintula ezingeni lokukwazi kokubili ukusebenza nesivinini. Manje ngokuphelele isimo esisha ngakho CPU ayinakukuthenga, ngesizathu ukuthi amasheya zonke izingxenye ngaphakathi AM2 + futhi AM3 ithengiswe. Isandla yesibili iyisimo chip angathengwa $ 30-40. Thenga namuhla uye kuphela nje unomuzwa wokuthi uma kudingekile ukulungisa ile uhlelo iyunithi esekelwe le platform. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kungcono ubheke entsha ye Computing izixazululo.

abanikazi umbono

Ngempela chip esihle kakhulu AM2 + futhi AM3 kwaba AMD Phenom TM II X4 920. platform ngesikhathi ekhululwa, wayengase ancintisane izixazululo efanayo "Intel". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho manje le chip ikuvumela ukudlala noma iyiphi amathoyizi futhi enze noma iyiphi isofthiwe olindele kunazo. Okuwukuphela Ububi-ke - ke sika ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. Kodwa CPU, oluqanjwe ezifana inqubo ubuchwepheshe, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenye indlela. Kuyinto okwamanje, kanye nokubuyekeza umsebenzisi.

Imiphumela

Nakuba-ke Isikhishwe isikhathi eside ngezindinganiso embonini computer AMD Phenom II X4 920, kodwa ngisho namanje ukuba khona kwalezi processing iyunithi Kusengenzeka ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga. Kulesi uhlu kukhona olindele kunazo amathoyizi, izithombe kanye nama-software isisetshenziswa khudlwana. Yiqiniso, kungase kudingeke ukufaka amasethingi engekho ngesikhathi amagugu esiphezulu, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule lapho chip wadedelwa.