Izwi Passive: Uhlu imfundo ezicini ezahlukene kanye nezikhathi

Ngokuvamile le ndaba izenzo oyiculayo echazwe isilandiso. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, sikhuluma into kwenziwa umlingisi lomcoka. Kulokhu-ke alibe lisaba kumdlali futhi zibukele ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Passive Voice (uhlelo lolimi): Uhlu imfundo

NgesiRashiya, isakhiwo esinjalo ubizwa izwi njengoba engazibekile phansi. NgesiNgisi - kuyinto izwi yekwentiwa. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa kwakhiwa ezicini ezihlukahlukene kangaki. Ifomula jikelele ukulungiswa isibambiso iqukethe esifanele efomini elifanele sesenzo-umsipha ukuba, lapho abafuna ngenkani ngemuva esithi esidlule.

Umehluko omkhulu kule nokwakheka imfundo lihlotshaniswa ezihlukahlukene guises sesenzo ukuba. Lokhu, kuncike isici esithile futhi inikeza izwi yokwenziwa (ithebula ngezansi, ikholomu kwesokunxele ibonisa izici futhi emgqeni phezulu - izikhathi). Ikholomu zokugcina ubizwa ngokuthi Ikusasa esikhathini esidlule, okusho "esizayo esikhathini esidlule." Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile musa acabangele kokubili langempela ukwakhiwa lesikhashana ngokuthi imisho okunemibandela, njengoba kubika izenzo yezinto ukuthi isiRashiya ngokuvamile esihunyushwa ngokuthi usebenzisa kuyizinhlayiyana "ukuze". esithi Odlule saba izinhlamvu "p".

Njengoba singabona, kuzo zonke izici ezine: ukungaqiniseki ihlala, Phuma Phuma ehlala njalo - kungenzeka umklamo izwi yekwentiwa.

Ithebula kuphumela amafomu amabili okungenzeka isenzo ukuba esikhathini esidlule, esikhathini esizayo nawesikhathi esizayo lesengcile, ezisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ubuso. Ingabe - inamba engafani eyaziswa babantu wokuqala nowesithathu, babe - ubuningi kanye sebunyeni inhlangano yesibili; kufanele - lisebunyeni nasebuningini ubuso kuqala, ngeke - yesibili bunye nebunyenti nobuso lwesithathu; kufanele - efanayo kufanele, obungenza - intando efanayo.

Qaphela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo isikhathi umuntu wokuqala okunobunye sento inikezwe shall. Noma kunjalo, ngesiNgisi yesimanje esikhundleni ngeke cishe njalo wasebenzisa kuthanda, kanye lo mkhuba maqondana esikhundleni kufanele ku obungenza.

isici ehlala njalo

Cabanga ngo kabanzi isici engapheli. Lapha kwakhiwa izwi yokwenziwa (itafula, izibonelo banikwa nangaphezulu) is by ukuma isenzo asizayo ukuba, kokuba kulandele kwamakhamera ocingo esidlule esithi isenzo.

Imisebenzi okusaphenywa elahlekile. / Umsebenzi usaqhubeka ngemuva schedule.

It okwakwenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe. / Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa amakhono akhe.

Nge simokwenta

Esikhathini isikhundla ngokushesha ngemva eyisibonelo isenzo isenzo besigaxa adliwe ngesimo base, ephelezelwa esithi esidlule.

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo? / Yini engenziwa kuleso simo?

Thina ngeke washaywa. / Asifuni ukuba bashaywe.

Esikhatsini lesengcile

Kuleso simo, uma sikhuluma isikhathi lokugcina, simokwenta zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela la ibi khona.

Angase uphiwe imoto. / Wayekwazi ukunikeza imoto.

Wayengazi ukuthi betshelwa uJimmy. / Wayengeke avezwe Jimmy amazwi.

Passive-kwekusebentisa

Ukuze wakhe owakho izwi yokwenziwa isetshenziswa isenzo kwekusebentisa ukuba noma kuke kwaba, ngoba ukuthi ubeka Isenzo main esithi esidlule.

Wayefuna ukuba sithethelelwe. / Wayefuna ukuba sithethelelwe.

Kubikwa ukuthi imoto ukuthi kuke kwaba stolen./ Lo mbiko wathi ukuthi imoto eyebiwe.

yokwenziwa lolungakahleleki

NgesiNgisi lengakahleleki izwi yokwenziwa kuyinto umsindo ngezinye izikhathi lemvelo esikhundleni uthole ukuba.

Imoto yethu Ufika bahlanza njalo ngezimpelasonto. / Umshini wethu ithunyelwa ukugeza njalo ngezimpelasonto.

Waba abashone kuphahlazeka indiza. / It iphahlazeka kuphahlazeka indiza.

Ngakho, nge simokwenta futhi njengengxenye kwekusebentisa lungasetshenziswa izwi yekwentiwa. Ithebula ubonisa ukuthi phakathi imiklamo isikhathi enamazinyo ukuba isenzo lungeza ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngale ndaba. Nokho, yokwenziwa izakhiwo kwekusebentisa futhi obufanayo simokwenta musa athwale izici zobuso.