AMG-10 - wokubacindezela uwoyela jet. Incazelo, Ukucaciswa, umkhiqizi

I amafutha asetshenziswa izinhlelo wokubacindezela ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi izingxenye isakhiwo ISIZINDA futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa ukuphila kwabo usizo. Lesitshalo kusho ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningi emakethe. Futhi omunye eliphezulu kakhulu iyona AMG-10. Aviation uwoyela (wokubacindezela) lokhu uphawu ingasetshenziswa izinjini kokubili ubunjiniyela eliwumhlaba and aeronautical. uhluka izinga ukusebenza kuhle ngempela, kodwa kuhle kuyabiza kakhulu.

Khipha ifomu kanye nokwakheka

Ingabe i amafutha AMG-10, izimfanelo okuzoxoxwa ephepheni lethu, okusobala, uketshezi viscous abomvu. Kubandakanya imikhiqizo ye hydrocracking amafutha paraffinic hydrocarbon isoparaffinic futhi naphthenic. Umbala AMG-10 kunikeza udayi olukhethekile organic. Futhi kufakwe leli thuluzi kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ukuqina anti-namachibi izithasiselo. Inzika kusho AMG-10 asipheli.

Kubekwe emakethe, la mafutha ngokuvamile e amakopi noma izimbiza. Thengisa abahlinzeki bawo abaningi, futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga it in cishe kunoma yiziphi iziteshi ezikhethekile. Intengo kawoyela AMG-10 wokubacindezela kuyinto ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 6000-6500. Per ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi nomthamo 15 kg.

Ukusebenzisa inqubo emoyeni

Ngokuvamile, AMG-10 kuthululwe ohlelweni wokubacindezela ndiza. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme ayizinkulungwane 10. Amamitha lokushisa emoyeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sini sonyaka kuba -50 ^° C Ikakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo futhi ithuthukiswe le uwoyela. Uma kusetshenziswe izinhlelo wokubacindezela komhlaba ezokuthutha izindlela, ngakho-ke sikwazi ukumisa ngisho ebusika abanolaka. I engenhla lokushisa umkhawulo lo mkhiqizo 55 ^{° C,} ephansi - -60 ° ^C

Ngaphezu izinhlelo wokubacindezela ndiza, AMG-10 ingasetshenziswa ezinophephela emhlane. Kulokhu, it is ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa futhi ebusika kungamafutha diluent ngoba ukudluliswa (hypoid) e-gearbox main. izindiza lakhe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uthele ukuphakama simiso umkhumbi futhi isiqondiso main kokwehla igiya amasilinda. Ngokusho Ukucaciswa, umkhiqizo ingasetshenziswa lokubolekwa nge ukusebenza ingcindezi umjovo 229 kg / cm ^2.

Isicelo e imishini phansi

Enhlabathini, AMG-10 ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa kumasistimu wokubacindezela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukwakhiwa komgwaqo imishini eNorth. Abanikazi izimoto yangasese singasetshenziswa. abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi Ukuqedwa amapayipi amanzi iraba nezimpawu (okuyinto izindiza ungekho). Nakuba kunenkolelo akunjalo, uwoyela AMG-10 esetshenziswa izimoto ezivamile ayikahlanganiswa abatholakali, futhi ngoba kubiza eqolo. Emakethe namuhla kukhona okuningi izinga sezingeni eliphezulu namafa hhayi eqolo eqembu kanye nezinye brand. Yebo, futhi imishini umgwaqo wokwakha iyona uwoyela manje esetshenziswa njalo. Kulokhu, it is ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa esikhundleni eshibhile.

Ngokusho abashayeli abaningi, hhayi okubi la mafutha kuphela efanelekayo zonke izinhlobo izinhlelo elula wokubacindezela - Racks, Jacks, amandla ayo.

Amafutha AMG-10 nozakwabo

esikhundleni Direct kusukela ithuluzi, ngeshwa, azitholakali. Nokho, uma kunesidingo, kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni, isibonelo, analogs ezifana:

• Amafutha VMGZ 45/60.
• "Gidronikoyl FH-51."

ISO-6743-4, uwoyela zezindiza AMG-10 libhekisela eqenjini HL.

VMGZ 45/60

I lolwehlukanisa le-analog kuyinto ngezinga eliphansi viscosity. Ezisetshenzisiwe VMGZ uwoyela ezweni ezokuthutha, kanye AMG-10, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada. futhi ezindaweni eliyingqikithi nobusika livame ukusetshenziswa. Injongo eyinhloko lo mkhiqizo amafutha ukwakhiwa wokubacindezela, umgwaqo, ugodo, imishini ephakamisa eziqhutshwa ngaphandle at okushisa kuma of -40 ... +50 ^° C ihlinzekwa mali emakethe kungathi amakopi noma imigqomo.

Amafutha "Gidronikoyl FH-51"

Uketshezi ukusebenza futhi libhekisela eqenjini izindiza. Njengoba AMG-10, ingasetshenziswa i-izimoto izindiza kanye emhlabathini. kuyinto Operating lokushisa ububanzi kusukela "Gidronikoyl FH-10" nse ukuthi we AMG-10.

izici Technical we AMG-10

Inzuzo main AMG-10 amafutha, ngakho-ke, yikhono layo ukugcina izakhiwo zabo kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Amapharamitha main ekutholeni izinga uketshezi wokubacindezela, nazo:

1. Viscosity (idigri fluidity). Kule ipharamitha kuncike ikhono amafutha ukuhlaba zingene zonke izingxenye uhlelo wokubacindezela. Uma izinto obukhulu kakhulu uwoyela bayoguga ngokushesha. ingxube kakhulu ketshezi kunciphisa nekusebenta kweluhlelo.
2. inombolo neutralization. Lokhu ipharamitha likhombisa inani izidakamizwa alikhali futhi acid emafutheni. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka angase abe nomthelela ongemuhle mathiriyeli ukwakhiwa kohlelo. Ngakho-ke, i-asidi eliphezulu emafutheni engathandeki.
3. Ubuningi (uketshezi iyunithi mass). Lokhu kulinganisela incike lokushisa nokucindezelwa. Lapho t luyanda, futhi ngokufanele kwandisa izinga lamafutha.

Yini Ukucaciswa ngokuqondile ezahlukene kuyinto AMG-10, kungabonwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

izinzuzo

Imininingwane amafutha AMG-10, ngaleyo ndlela enhle. A kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu izinga le mikhiqizo kuyinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okuqukethwe iphesenti amanzi ukungcola ezahlukene. Imoto AMG-10, izingxenye ezifana bengekho nhlobo. Izinzuzo lokhu uwoyela Ungahlanganisa ubuncane viscosity ushintsho kulo lonke tekusebenta lokushisa ububanzi. Futhi, izinzuzo lo mkhiqizo yilezi:

• okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzinza ngemishini;
• ukuphila isikhathi eside;
• filterability kakhulu.

Ukungaguquguquki ku AMG-10 nakanjani eyohlobo futhi uzinzile. Ukuze zezindiza uwoyela inkomba ukuthi kubalulekile. Okwamanje emakethe kwakunokuvungama okuningi amasha, ngcono uketshezi ukusebenzela izinhlelo wokubacindezela, emoyeni kanye ezokuthutha ezweni. Nokho, AMG-10, ibhizinisi lakhe ukukhiqizwa wahlanganyela kwamaSoviet, namanje umkhiqizo kuqhathaniswa ethandwa.

Amafutha AMG-10: abakhiqizi

AMG-10 yenziwe kuhambisana namazinga GOST 6794-75. Engaged ekukhiqizeni lokhu kusho ngokuyisisekelo ezintathu izinkampani zasekhaya:

• "Nekton Sia."
• "Ubusela" isitsha "LLC.
• "Condor".

Zonke lezi zinkampani uwoyela AMG-10 ecabanga ngokugcinwa esiqondile nezidingo isimo ejwayelekile. Futhi e ukubhonga yasekhaya ngezinye izikhathi ungathola lo mkhiqizo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Lukoil" futhi "Rosneft".

"Nekton Sia» Inkampani

Le nkampani usinikeza emakethe nge zokubasa kanye zokugcoba ngaphansi brand Foxy brand. Enterprise Isekelwe "Nekton Sia" kwaba ngo-1996 eMoscow. Ngaphezu izindawo zokukhiqiza, le nkampani ine futhi laboratory lalo. abalingani yenkampani abanjalo abakhiqizi owaziwa, njengoba "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Slavneft-Yaroslavnefteorgsintez", njll Ngaphezu amafutha ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu, kuhlanganise AMG-10, inkampani wahlanganyela supply nokungenisa imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo - .. Castrol, ExxonMobil, njll . d.

LLC "ICC" isitsha "

Le nkampani empeleni esasisesisha usebenza emakethe yasekhaya kusukela ngo-2001. Okwamanje ke ingenye abakhiqizi eziholela okukhethekile uketshezi futhi greases eRussia. Supplies imikhiqizo yayo, inkampani hhayi kuphela e emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi eChina, eJalimane, Belarus, India nokunye. D. focus Special "icala" isitsha "kwenza kube ekukhiqizeni zezindiza kanye zokugcoba senzelwe nezempi.

"Condor" Plant

Ihhovisi ikhanda lenkampani itholakala eMoscow. Inkampani waziphatha "Condor" is akha zezindiza amafutha. Futhi, umenzi uyabanikeza emakethe nezinhlobo ezahlukene Ukushisa uwoyela putty.

"Lukoil" inkampani

Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa zokugcoba ingenye imisebenzi esemqoka yalolu inkampani. Iyatholakala imikhiqizo ezifanayo "Lukoil" izitshalo etholakala Volgograd futhi Perm. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuba baveze uketshezi ekhethekile kanye nokusungulwa yakhelwe izimoto, lokhu inkampani ekhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene amafutha zasolwandle.

kobukhulu

Sebenza ngamafutha AMG-10 can, bengabheki ukuthi umzimba uzobe yokulinyazwa. Umkhiqizo kungokwalabo ekilasini lesine ingozi. Okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana lesi sici likhona iqembu efanayo, isibonelo, salokho ilondolo yokuwasha. Nokho, kumele ushise lo mkhiqizo, yebo, ngazo zonke imithetho. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka le njongo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ethize, ezifana ngokuhlaziya.

nezindlela zokuhlola

Nezelani emakethe inkampani "icala" isitsha "," Nekton Sia "kanye nabanye, njengoba kushiwo, kwanele uwoyela izinga AMG-10. Hlola ku nemingcele okuhambisanayo licaciswe ku GOST, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile. ngakho:

1. Umkhiqizo Ukuhambisana ukubukeka iyenziwa zibukeke ngendlela esobala ingilazi tube kokuba ububanzi 20 mm emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.
2. Viscosity kinematic at 50 ^{° C} kunqunywa usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile - viscometer. Ukuze ingaphakathi imishini abakutholanga umswakama nomoya, usebenzisa tube omiswe. Njengoba yokugcina lingasetshenziswa lapho Silica gel noma calcium chloride.

nezidingo zokuphepha isitoreji kanye nokusetshenziswa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi AMG-10 - ongaphakeme-ingozi umkhiqizo, ukusebenza naye kuyadingeka kuphela amakamelo nge ukupholisa ngenkani. Kuleso simo, uma kukawoyela phansi, zalungisa Turf yokufakelwa, kufanele eqoqwe esitsheni ehlukile. Angcolisiwe endaweni efanayo kufanele ngokuphelele usule ngendwangu. Uma kukawoyela phansi endaweni evulekile, ibala iqale embozwe isihlabathi, bese isuswa ekhosombeni.

Gwema ukuthintana AMG-10 esikhumbeni bengayi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile, kugeze indawo ethintekayo ngamanzi afudumele anensipho. Lapho uwoyela ingena emehlweni noma amanzi lwamafinyila egijima kumele kusetshenziswe inqwaba.

Flash iphuzu e AMG-10 kuyinto kahle eliphezulu. Kodwa evutha ngokuqinisekile kungaba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele igcinwe kude amalangabi evulekile. Uma amafutha namanje ovuthayo, ingasetshenziswa i-eqeda amanzi, igwebu, isikhutha, isitimu SZHB izingoma.

Intengo kawoyela AMG-10 ukuphakama. Nokho, sikhathi sewaranti okugcinwe yakhe kunalokho enkulu - iminyaka 5 kusukela usuku ukwakhiwa bezifunda eningizimu futhi iminyaka engu-10 - enyakatho. izibopho zayo uma kwenzeka izinga ukungadli umkhiqizo umenzi uthembisa ukuhambisana kuphela isitoreji efanele abathengi. Ukucwenga Ukwakheka kwezinye iziqukathi akuvunyelwe. Amafutha kufanele agcinwe namakani noma ngemigqomo nomkhiqizi endlini.

zokuthutha

uwoyela Ezokuthutha AMG-10 kuvunyelwe ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela zokuthutha. Ukuze beka imiphongolo emsamo ezinsikeni zawo Kunconywa. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka kubo nalapho bethutha esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Kulesi isikhundla isitsha amafutha awukwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene okuphothula uyakwazi ekushintsheni nokwenza kwayo.