Imbongi eyiNgisi kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi amakghonwabo

izinkondlo IsiZulu wazalwa ekuqa- 12-13 eminyaka, it is kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa amagama Abadali yobuciko etemibhalo njengoba Dzheffri Choser, URobert Burns, Dzhon Kits, futhi yebo, Uilyam Shekspir. Umsebenzi wokuqala le zemibhalo e-UK ubhekwa le nkondlo "Beowulf", yaqanjwa protagonist yayo - onesibindi izinsizwa owalwela ezweni labo ekuhlaseleni elimazayo nodrako. Inkondlo ayebhalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 futhi uyisibonelo olondolozwe lezinhloli ze-Anglo-Saxon, izincwadi zasendulo. Bangaphezulu kuka-10% of the umbhalo (isayizi, ngenhlanhla, kuyinto imigqa 3182) kulotshiwe phezu ngolimi lwesiNgisi ubudala.

izimbongi English - ke izibalo ezincwadini, ngokubhala imisebenzi ngesiNgisi, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga lwabo, inkolo kanye nendawo yokuhlala. esikhathi esifushane izinkondlo English kuphela kufundvwe etikolweni Russian namanyuvesi. zesikole Russian ukwazi kahle kamhlophe ngubani Uilyam Shekspir, kodwa angeke kwenzeke ukuthi babe bazi amagama Dzhozefa Addisona, Metyu Arnolda, Robert Browning.

Umuntu owasungula le ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi sisonke ubhekwa nombhali "I Canterbury Tales" Dzheffri Choser, owaphila ngekhulu le-14. Umsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu abhalwe Ephakathi isiNgisi, washiya sidle. "Izindaba Canterbury" iqoqo izindaba lebhaliwe lemfisha evesini bese temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ifomu (inani 22). Zonke indaba egameni izihambeli ukuba Canterbury ukukhuleka izinsalela umfel 'ukholo Thomas Becket (e ukuhunyushwa Russian Engcwele ngokuvamile selivela foma Kenterberiysky).

abalobi Medieval isitayela liyabonakala zokubukwa yemisebenzi yakhe emhlabeni. Ngakho, isilebhuli we Shakespeare abadumile akakwazi kudidaniswe uhlamvu zabanye abalobi, ngaphakathi spite of izinguqulo eziningi yemisebenzi yakhe ku izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Abaningi izimpikiswano ezaphakanyiswa uWilliam Shakespeare, owaphila ngekhulu le-16, e izigemegeme ezenzeka yakhe futhi amahlaya, nokuthi abantu bahlale bemazi namuhla. Ngokusho izinkondlo kaShakespeare ukubeka lenqwaba ukusebenza futhi wathwebula eziningi movie emazweni amaningi, kuqashelwa umbhali emhlabeni.

Abafundi abaningi Russian ukwazi igama uGeorge Byron. Lokhu Imbongi eyiNgisi zothando eyaduma ngaphansi egameni leNkosi Byron. Byron isebenza aziwa baseRussia ngoba ezinguqulweni zabo eziningi ka izimbongi we Isiliva Age. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yobuciko etemibhalo weNkosi Byron kubhekwe "Le Corsaire", "uKhayini," "Lara."

Izimbongi eziningi IsiZulu 16-19 eminyaka, wabhala imisebenzi yakhe vein of romanticism. Ngokwesibonelo, Dzhon Kits, owashona ngo-1821, alethwe kuleli zwe isamba esikhulu izinkondlo ezintsha romantic. Imisebenzi yakhe egcwele nenhle incazelo kwezincwadi zonke izinjabulo zokuphila, ubuhle emhlabeni ezungeze. Imisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu ezibhekwa Ode Keats 'ku lwamaGreki isitsha "futhi" Endemion ".

Phakathi abadali yobuciko etemibhalo nesikhundla izimbongi endaweni ekhethekile English - abesifazane: Elizabeth Browning Jean Indzhelou, Sara Kolridzh, Emily Brontë. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla i Admirer edume kunazo Russian angaphandle yobuciko esankondlo ngokuthi nombhali "Wuthering Heights" nemisebenzi eminingi abhalwe ifomu vesi.

Ababhali of 19-20 eminyaka kude isitayela romantic, imisebenzi yabo anesizotha abhalwe umoya naturalism. Ezweni lethu, i-aziwayo kakhulu izimbongi IsiZulu kwekhulu lama-20, Harry Graham, nombhali "umnotho enkondlo", Kit Rayt, nombhali "Parrot uSergeant Smith" nabanye. ucwaningo yabo okudala washiya uphawu hhayi kuphela emakhasini izincwadi kanye e-book, kodwa futhi izinhliziyo abayithandayo eziningi ithalente yabo. Modern izimbongi IsiZulu nabangaphambi zabo, ngokungangabazeki, ushiye ifa ocebile zamasiko lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, njengoba izakhamuzi zezwe nabezizwe.