Amniocentesis - kuyini? Izinkomba, izingozi futhi ukufeza ucwaningo

Labo izinyanga zokuphila, uma owesifazane ukhulelwe, ungabiza omunye amahle kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. Kodwa akuzona zonke kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu buthaka ocansini konke iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nobunzima ahlukahlukene kanye nezinkinga. Lesi sihloko imayelana yigama lezokwelapha ngokuthi "amniocentesis". Yini le ofuna ukufunda ku. Kubalulekile ukusho kanjani futhi nini wenze lesi zokukhwabanisa. Kwenzekani kumuntu wesifazane ngemva amniocentesis nayo izofakwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukuhlola owesifazane okhulelwe

Ngesikhathi okulindele yomntwana kumama esizayo kufanele ibhekane izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi isifundo esiphathelene ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo ngaphambi isikhathi ngasinye lapho sivakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Futhi, izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi silungiselela sokukhulelwa, uphethwe kokubeletha wenziwa. Le nqubo ihlanganisa kokuxilongwa ultrasound futhi igazi ukufunda ematfuba kwezinso e kwengane esiswini. Ukuhlaziywa amniocentesis futhi sihlobana ucwaningo ngaphambi kokubeletha. Nokho, it is hhayi njalo kwenziwe, hhayi njalo umama okhulelwe.

Amniocentesis: kuyini?

Le nqubo akuyona zokuxilonga kuphela kodwa futhi zokwelapha. indlela yakhe iwukuba bathole uketshezi, equkethe sac fluid. Uma sikubeka kalula, amniocentesis - indlela balifundisise ngaphezulu fetus indlela yokufeza izinhlobo ezithile ukulungiswa.

Ubani okumise inqubo enjalo?

Uma udokotela wakho satshela Imiphumela okhiphe ukuxilongwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokubeletha, uqhuba inqubo enjalo kungaba Kunconywa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-sehlo umphumela, ungaphuma cwaningo. Kodwa naye lo wesifazane kumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke bakwazi sokuqeda ukukhulelwa , kungakhathaliseki imiphumela.

Njengoba amniocentesis (kuyini, usuwazi) inikezwa labo bantu besifazane abaye ezikhonjwe polyhydramnios oyingozi. Kulokhu, isimo kungenziwa wakhuzwa umama okhulelwe. Ngesikhathi inqubo kususa ingxenye amniotic fluid kanye isimo ngokomthetho we-fetus.

Inqubo angabelwa esimweni lapho kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa intrauterine fetus. Nokho, e-Russian Federation, izindlela ezifana Awunikanga.

Amniocentesis kuboniswa nalabo besifazane abafuna sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi eside emva kwesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kudinga izinkomba ezithile. isifiso Owesifazane elula sika akwanele.

ucwaningo Ukuqhuba

Abesifazane abaningi abaye ngizwe inqubo enjalo, njengoba amniocentesis, kuyaqapheleka kuphela ngosuku cwaningo. Uma yabelwe kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, kubalulekile ukuba pre-bajwayelane indlela nokuqaliswa kwalo nezikhathi zokukhokha. Kuye time inkomba manipulation kungaba ezahlukene.

Amniocentesis has imigomo elandelayo:

• ekuhlonzweni. Wawunamafutha isikhathi 8 kuya 14 amasonto wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Odokotela benganamukeli ocwaningweni ekuseni ezinjalo, njengoba kukhona awokuthi ukuxakeka.
• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla evamile. Labetibambile esikhathini ngemva kwamaviki angu-14. Nokho, isikhathi kahle ucwaningo - singemaviki lange 18-22 zokuphila komntwana.
• amniocentesis Late. It is ngokuphelele esekelwe izinkomba elinganiselwe noma, uma kunesidingo, ukukhipha izisu.

inqubo kanjani?

Okokuqala, ake sithi lokhu indlela zokuxilonga engabondli abakubo iyiphi izinzwa. Omama abaningi abalindele zidlulile le nqubo, ethi lokho akusho ubuhlungu.

Ngaphambi manipulation owesifazane othile wacela ukusithatha, sine kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, aphuze izibuko eziningana amanzi. khona uketshezi esinyeni kungokudingekayo. Kuphela kulesi simo kwesibeletho liyaphuma futhi kudala odokotela izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukwethulwa inaliti.

Futhi ngaphambi izinqubo owesifazane abazenzi ukulawula ultrasound luhlolo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole isimo umbungu kanye nenani zemibungu esibelethweni.

Phakathi manipulation izenzo ingane ubukela apharathasi ekhethekile. Wabuye ilawula kufakwe inaliti. A wokubhoboza senziwa endaweni lapho kungekho-placenta futhi enkabeni intambo izihibe. Ubungozi ukulimaza ingane nge okungenani.

Lapho inaliti eside ufakwa ulwelwesi olusesibelethweni, le ipayipi ixhunyiwe futhi wenza amanzi eyanele ukuze ahlolwe. Inani oyifunayo kulokhu kungase kube kusuka namamililitha 10 kuya ku-20. Uma udinga isisu, amniocentesis ngokuvamile kwaveza "zifa". Abesifazane ku ulwelwesi amniotic sifakwe isixazululo ekhethekile, okuyinto ethatha isithelo, ukubulala ke.

Okufanele ukwenze emva inqubo?

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa owesifazane ekhaya. Nokho, odokotela uhlole unina esizayo bese ibheka isimo umbungu. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bobulili bubuhle Kunconywa ukuhlala esibhedlela amahora ambalwa.

Uma umama okhulelwe waya ekhaya, yena ebekiwe embhedeni ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, it akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuthi siphakamise izinto ezisindayo futhi zingaphazamisi. Ezimweni eziningi, abesifazane abakhulelwe ebekiwe sedatives nemali aqede kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemva kokuhlinzwa ungaqala kuphela ngenxa ukungezwani sezinzwa nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele.

amniocentesis Imiphumela ethulwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphetha, isikhungo sezokwelapha idluliselwa ngokushesha udokotela ukuba khona. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha isinqumo amacebo olwengeziwe.

Izingozi inqubo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye kokungenela emzimbeni kamama esizayo, amniocentesis has izingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe nangemiphumela engaba khona inqubo.

ukukhipha izisu

Cishe abangamakhulu amabili abesifazane ekuyeni ekunqanyulweni esizimele sokukhulelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo idlala indima ebalulekile isikhathi uphethwe kwenziwa. Ngakho, ngo-yokuthathu yesithathu, i-fetus iyakwazi esimnandi sokusinda wonke ekuhlinzekweni kwezinhlelo usizo olufanele. Uma lwenteke amniocentesis ekuseni, ukukhulelwa izophela kwesisu uma kwenzeka izinkinga.

Ukukhipha isisu usongo

Emva inqubo, cishe isigamu sabantu besifazane babika cramping ubuhlungu esiswini ephansi. Lokhu kungase okwatholakala "usongo wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi." Uma isifundo sasiqhutshwa e senyanga yokuqala, kungase kubangele lamabutho ka ulwelwesi fetus. Uma usizo ngesikhathi esifanele walungiselela owesifazane has zonke amathuba ukuze uqhubeke ukukhulelwa.

ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka

Uma phakathi naleyo nqubo lalephuliwe nemithetho asepsis, kwi-amniotic fluid ingase itheleleke. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu zokukhwabanisa has kumaphesenti athile ingozi ngokujoyina inqubo sokugembula. Kulokhu umama okhulelwe ezidingekayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Kungenjalo zokugula ezingapheli zingayilimaza umbungu.

Ukuvuza amniotic fluid

Emva inqubo, abanye omama abakhulelwe esekhala avuzayo amniotic fluid. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kanye eqinisekisa izinsolo owesifazane ibekwe esibhedlela, lapho izohlala bekufike isikhathi sokubeletha.

Ukulimala ingane

Ngo ngaphezulu Ezimweni ezingavamile phakathi amnotsenteza singasebenza kokulimala esizayo kid. Nge into enjalo ihlangabezane abesifazane abambalwa kuphela ayinkulungwane kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Nokho, ingozi yesifo ezifana nokuthi ibiza yayo kokukhuluma.

Efingqa

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uqaphela ukuthi into efana amniocentesis (kuyini, kanjani futhi nini labetibambile). Ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa kubalulekile ukucabangela izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuvuma ukuba inhlolovo. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe zezempilo kanye nemiphumela emihle yesifundo!