UAE: labantu, umnotho, inkolo nezilimi

United Arab Emirates - iyizwe elihle lapho dream eziningi. Kuze kube manje, i-United Arab Emirates zaziwa njengoba kuphumelele, ezweni elichumayo namazinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ephilayo. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-60 edlule, ngaphambi uwoyela kwatholakala lapha, leli lizwe yayiyizwe elimpofu kakhulu.

labantu

Esikhathini UAE labantu, okuyinto njengamanje imi abantu abangaphezu kuka-8 million (2011), ke bahlanganisa ikakhulu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni engu-80 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, isibalo esikhulu kwabokufika zazivela emazweni ngaphansi athuthukile Asian beyofuna ukuphila okungcono.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga wehlukile ngempela:

• akhawunti amaNdiya kanye South Asians amazwe isikhathi esingaphezu 35%.
• Lalolo hlanga we-United Arab Emirates (izizwe zama-Arabhu Kawase futhi baniyaz) ingeqi 12%.
• Esikhathini Emirates, ekhaya ngo-5% we Iran, kancane kuka-3% zabantu basePhilippines.
• kwamaqembu ezinhlanga European bakha 2.4%.

I-emirate Ajam ophilayo ezinkulu ayehlakazekele isiRashiya, ehlanganisa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Esikhathini UAE labantu, okuyinto olunezinombolo 8,264 million, ngamaqembu amabili:

• amaqembu zomdabu yobuhlanga - ayizinkulungwane 947.
• Abezinye - 7316000.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu e-United Arab Emirates kubantu besilisa eminyakeni 72, futhi abesifazane - engu-78.

Izinga lemfundo imayelana 77%.

ukungalingani ngokobulili

Ngo-2013, e-Dubai zishicilelwe kwezibalo nedatha yezibalo. Kuwo lo nyaka, inani labantu landa ngabantu abangu-5%. Nokho, kukhona ukungalingani okukhulu ubulili. Ngakho, ngo-Dubai besilisa labantu 2 ezingu-200 eziyinkulungwane. Indoda, ukuthi amaphesenti ilingana 75-77%. Lokhu neligebe elihlobene ne ukuthutheleka ayizisebenzi, abaningi kubo abasekhona amadoda. Abaningi babo beze Emirates ngaphandle nomkhaya nasekushiyeleni izingane zabo ukuthi isizathu ukungalingani ngokobulili esifundeni.

Phakathi abantu bokufika kuleli abahlala UAE, labantu abesilisa mayelana 5.682.000, kanye labantu besifazane lincane kakhulu, abayizigidi ezingu-1,633 kuphela.

Lalolo hlanga

Inani eliqondile abakhileyo zabomdabu UAE, ngokusho izibalo, abantu 947.997. Iningi lazo (42%) bahlala emirate ezinonileyo Abu Dhabi. Bendzawo - a 204.000 kwabesilisa nabesifazane 200,000.

E Dubai, inani eliphelele uhlanga zabomdabu singamaphesenti ku ekupha 33%. Sabantu besilisa - 84 000 abesifazane - 83,000.

Omunye Emirates unpopulated kakhulu - kuyinto Umm Al Quwain. Nakuba endaweni kuphela e-United Arab Emirates, lapho abantu besifazane ubusa ngaphezu wesilisa. abantu bomdabu has kancane, phezu 17 000 babo:

• 8800 - abesifazane;
• 8600 - amadoda.

Ulimi kanye inkolo

Esikhathini UAE, labantu ikakhulukazi okhuluma Arabhu, okuyisimo sokuphila ezweni. Njengoba United Arab Emirates wavakashelwa izivakashi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuxhumana nge-English. Izilimi ezivamile nazo isiFarsi, Hindi, isi-Urdu.

Arabhu banamathele emasikweni kazwelonke, akumangazi ukuthi i-emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, Islam yiyona inkolo eyinhloko UAE. Labantu ugxile Muslim abangamaHimba, amaqembu enkolo ezehlukene. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke siqukethe Sunnis (85%), kanye kencanikhulu - Ibadi (2%). Shiites, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-13%.

I abafuduki yesikhashana abeza Emirates ukuza emsebenzini, zashiya izibazi emkhakheni zenkolo. Esikhathini UAE, zikhona amasonto amaningana futhi izikole ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu ukusakaza kunamaProthestani namaKatolika. Iningi lazo zitholakala emizini ezimbili ezinkulu - Abu Dhabi futhi Dubai.

Ezizimele ukuqhuba nemicikilisho yazo zenkolo amaBuddha. Ngo-Dubai kukhona Sikh Gurdwara futhi wethempeli lamaHindu.

sphere kwezomnotho

Ukwanda UAE kungenziwa ngokuthi i ngokulinganisela futhi uzinzile. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, isabelo esikhulu-GDP uwoyela, kodwa ngenqubo nokwahlukana kwezimboni ukumnika yayo kwehle ngo-25%. abaholi bezwe luhlose ukuthuthukisa izimboni okunye.

Nakuba insika umnotho Emirates namanje uwoyela eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanda ngamaphesenti ukusebenza emsebenzini wokukhiqiza aluminium futhi ifenisha. Lenyuka ukubaluleka embonini yensimbi. Ezolimo akuyona kakhulu athuthukiswe UAE. 100% we-GDP kulomkhakha akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 0.6%. umkhakha Izikhungo, okubandakanya ezokuvakasha, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nemboni yamabhange, kuletha 40.5% wengeniso Imininingwane yezwe. share sengonyama GDP, futhi kuba 58,9%, zaba imboni.

Kule minyaka engu-60 edlule, emnothweni wase-United Arab Emirates lakhula ngokushesha. impumelelo Special senziwe emkhakheni wezimboni.

Namuhla, leli lizwe ingenye abaholi ezintathu emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni "igolide omnyama".

Ngokwezibalo zika-2013, i-GDP UAE lengenako kuyinto 43.048 zamaRandi.

Izinga lokuphila kuleli zwe kuphezulu kakhulu. UHulumeni isekela amaphrojekthi utshalomali okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa mkhakha imithi nemfundo.