Amphibians - zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izilwane zasemhlabeni

Igama elithi "amphibian" liyazikhulumela. Lezi zidalwa ayikwazi ngaphandle kwamanzi - abayikho abakhileyo emaxhaphozini futhi imifula, amachibi kanye manzi ihlathi phansi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Amaxoxo, salamanders, zintulo - uyazi wonke umuntu futhi wonke basonta ekilasini izilwane zasemhlabeni. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kubo kuqoqwa zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ngaphezulu zidalwa ezimangalisayo okunzima ukubathola.

Ngobani izilwane zasemhlabeni?

Igama lazo lesibili - izilwane zasemhlabeni. Leli qembu yezilwane ezinomgogodla kuthiwa kubangelwa bakudala kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo eliwumhlaba. Sici sici ukuthi kabusha avame yilesi sifo naphakathi aqueous, kanye nabantu kakade wavuthwa eziphila endaweni. Bonke babe isikhumba ocebile nezindlala we uketshezi yangaphakathi, kuba bushelelezi futhi ezimanzi ngenxa secrete isikhwehlela njalo. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izilwane zasemhlabeni uqale isakhiwo sabo. Bona ukuphefumula ngesikhathi esifanayo gills, amaphaphu isikhumba. Abanye bayakwazi kabusha izingxenye zomzimba eziye ilahleke. Kukhona izinhlobo bahlala amanzi anosawoti, kodwa namanje ikakhulukazi izilwane zasemhlabeni zithuthumela izakhamuzi kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ahlanzekile.

Frog - kumnandi!

Zingaki izidalwa emhlabeni, kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi amaxoxo. Isimo Sengqondo, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo, base edidayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Japan basuke kubhekwe iwuphawu inhlanhla. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubukeka lemukelekako hhayi omnandi kakhulu umsindo uthando olukhulu abazange enikeziwe. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona izenzakalo, uma sikubeka kahle, isimanga. Ngokuvamile, bonke amaxoxo isakhiwo okumangazayo apharathasi ezibukwayo, okungase kanyekanye ukumbheka, phambili futhi emaceleni. Ukuze igama nje amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana izilwane zasemhlabeni sale oda. Omele kulencane amaxoxo abahlala eCuba futhi has a Usayizi mm 8.5 kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba enkulu - uGoliyati Afrika (ngenhla) - ifinyelela obuphelele (ngaphandle ngezidladla) ka cm 30 nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amathathu. usayizi kuzenze zibathinte akuvimbeli ke kusukela jumping phezu ibanga kwamamitha amathathu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sibonga isikhathi kubo lena sekuyindlela into bendawo ozingela ke ezisengcupheni.

Sicoco eziyingozi kakhulu uhlala eNingizimu Melika. Isihlungu sayo ethakwa ekhiqizwa yindlala okuthiwa i uketshezi ngaphandle, iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba cobra kakhulu. Kukhona futhi emangalisayo iselesele bukhoma ngokwayo incane, cm 4-5 kuphela, kodwa inzalo yakhe (tadpoles) eba unina 3-4 izikhathi. Kodwa njengoba zikhula abuyela ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Lolu hlobo sici okuthiwa "frog nakuba".

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izilwane zasemhlabeni (lamabutho Tailed)

Amaqanda, yimanje intulo podselyayutsya ulwelwe oluhlaza. Lena Symbiosis letihlomulisa. Kusukela umbungu isitshalo uthola umoya-mpilo. Alga nitrogen feeds aqukethe i imfucuza umbungu. On the intulo umlilo wonke wazi, it has a umbala isici (black namabala elikhanyayo yellow). Bavame ukuphila sokuzalwa kwakhe, kahle, ikhono amazing hhayi niyishise ngomlilo, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kwaba isihloko ezinganekwaneni. Yayichaza elula: emzimbeni intulo sika limbozwa isikhwehlela ekhethekile, likwazi ukuze uthole isikhathi esengeziwe futhi umhlalaphansi. Omele elikhulu leli qembu ehlala eJapan (esesithombeni). Ibizwa ngokuthi intulo giant, ubude obuphakathi nendawo imitha elilodwa. Lokhu engenazo izilwane ezidla ezinye sengathi ezinye izidalwa komlando. Ukuba yamehlo, yena ngamakhasimende isikhala ngosizo yokuhogela nokuthinta ephezulu.

Caecilians: Managing

Ukuyibeka ngobumnene, kuyinto izidalwa eziyinqaba abafana izinyoka nemisundu eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyinto amandla elincane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, eyaziwa njengoba leyo Jurassic. Abanalo nemilenze, nomsila kuyehla kakhulu. Isikhumba sabo nqunu ngokuphelele, nakuba abanye izikali lubonakale encishisiwe, umbala, ngokuvamile zimnyama, matte. Kuyinto abakhileyo phansi ehlathini eduze kwamanzi, kwabanye nobuntu ukuzalwa bukhoma.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le izilwane zasemhlabeni baningi kakhulu, njalo ngonyaka, ososayensi ukwenza okutholakele emangalisayo mayelana nezici zokuphila kwabo, imifanekiso, isakhiwo, lithathelwe imvelo ngisho ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni nalapho kungahlali muntu okuye kwenzeka ngaphambili. Umhlaba ugcwele izidalwa ezimangalisayo - lokho kuyiqiniso.