Ingabe ikhona ebuchosheni izinhlanzi: netimphawu. Kuyini IQ inhlanzi?

Namuhla sikhuluma ukuthi kukhona ingqondo, neyezinhlanzi. Futhi ngempela, ukuthi wayengayithola efikayo engqondweni yakho?

Tale mayelana igolide izinhlanzi ukunakekelwa umcabango kwabaningi. Catch smart ngabanye noma, kanti okubi, Pike, isifiso, enza amadoda amaningi baphupha. Ngeshwa, ngokwemvelo azikho izinhlanzi ukhulume. Futhi ngisho "ecabanga" ngomqondo ongokwemvelo, carp ngokwemvelo ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Kukhona ubuchopho (ubuchopho) senhlanzi noma cha?

Yiqiniso, ikhona. Futhi abanye abalandeli ahlale nenduku yokudoba emfuleni akucabangele ngokungathi sína linqoba akuphumelelanga usuku Antics izidalwa zobuqili. Kodwa lokhu kungenxa lula kakhulu. ubuchopho Fish unomthwalo ukuziphatha kwakhe ezingeni imizwelo engokwemvelo, nemvelo esingokwemvelo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi awusebenzi uhlangabezana ku ingwegwe, ukusola izimo ezahlukene ngokuphelele.

Kuyini IQ inhlanzi? Kuthathwa ngokuthi lesi sibalo incike isilinganiso zobuchopho futhi umzimba. Futhi nakuba ukuphila kufakazela ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile eziningi kakhulu. Ososayensi ngisho ukwamukela le mithetho imfundiso.

Isilinganiso komzimba nengqondo ubukhulu izinhlanzi wehlukile kakhulu. Emvelweni, kukhona inombolo omkhulu izinhlobo bonke osayizi kanye nezobunhloli. Ngokwesibonelo, amaphesenti ezinkulu kunazozonke zobuchopho nomzimba isilinganiso neyaziwayo Nile indlovu izinhlanzi. Kodwa singakwenza ukuyibiza smart, uma ngisho nezihlobo zabo, yena Akwehli kahle uma isikhala akwanele.

Uma sihlola ubuchopho inhlanzi, nomzimba wabo, ososayensi babe indawo siphenduke. Mayelana 30,000 zinhlobo eyaziwa ukunikeza Ubukhulu ucwaningo beyofuna izinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu.

Ngakho kukhona ingqondo inhlanzi? Isakhiwo yakhe yini?

Noma yimuphi yephuzu anatomy sitshele ubuchopho ukuthi ususuthi zezinhlanzi engabiza eyodwa Nenkabazwe. Futhi kuphela ezansi oshaka, yena imelelwa ezimbili.
Ezamukelwe cabangela lesi sitho njengoba ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: ngaphambili, maphakathi kanye labaqaphi elingemuva. Isibani olfactory, etholakala the forebrain, banesibopho ukuqashelwa iphunga. Ngenxa ukubaluleka lo msebenzi we Lobe olfactory izinhlanzi zanda kakhulu.

I ubuchopho obuphakathi, esakhiwa ezintathu izinhlobo we thalamus, unesibopho kakhulu imisebenzi yomzimba. Zokubona ukuphela ahlelwe afana iyizingxenye olfactory, kodwa une-umsebenzi ukunwetshwa. Ikhono lezinhlanzi ukuqaphela isikhathi sosuku itholakala izici of isakhiwo izinzwa optic. Kuphinde futhi kube ukunyakaza komzimba isikhungo control.
Cerebellum, nobuchopho ibhuloho welulela up the obungemuva nezidalwa.
Ukuba lula eyisihlobo isakhiwo ivumela zonke izinqubo zezinhlanzi ukuphila.

Kungani ubuchopho inhlanzi?

Sesike yatholakala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ingqondo izinhlanzi. Njenganoma yimuphi ophilayo, lokhu umzimba unesibopho nomsebenzi kwezitho futhi umzimba. Ukuze kokuba bentanta, wasephela, badla, kudinga ingqondo akukho esingaphansi indoda.

Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi inhlanzi uyakwazi ukugcina imvelo kanye nendlela yokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, abadobi babe ukuthola lolo entsha kanye lolo ukuze nibambe enkulu. I emikhulu izinhlanzi, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukubamba. Nakuba-ke ayichazi iqiniso lokuthi eseneminyaka ngobuchule, kodwa ngoba nakho. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi Pike selikhule kuze imitha, kwakuzothatha isikhathi eside. Uchitha lokuyisebenzisa kahle. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi imiqondo yamagama isihlobo. Lokho kungaba ukusetshenziswa izinhlanzi? It uyayondla futhi lugcine ukuziphatha ukudla kwakhe. Ejwayele izindawo lapho ukudla okwanele futhi akukho izilwane ezidla ezinye ezimbili ezinemilenze. Ngakho-ke, abambe lolo of "elihlakaniphile" omele zomhlaba kwamanzi is eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo lo roach, ne-span okuphila incane.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-carp wabonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi ukwazi ukukhumbula isimo. Omunye ndlovu wabanjwa akuvamile ziyokuwa okwesibili. Kuyinto ikwazi ukukhumbula izimo ukuhlola ingozi. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthumela idatha ezingeni zofuzo. It kuvela ukuthi izingane lokusinda izinhlanzi uzokwazi akhohlise iyiphi umhlaseli. Fakazela ubuqiniso lasho amazwi anjalo kuze akekho owakwazi. Kodwa akwenzeki ukuphikisa. izwe Kukhulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene zezakhamuzi kwamanzi.

Kufanele baphetha ngokuthi izinhlanzi kubhekwe indalo uhlakaniphile akunakwenzeka. Okungenani kule mqondo, sicabanga khona ingqondo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Nakanjani, kukhona ezinye iziqalo ukwazi, kanye izinhlanzi uyakwazi bazifundise. Futhi uma sicabanga ngomlando zezwe, ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi isiqondiso eside yentuthuko, ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi noma kunjalo, noma ezimbili, izinhlanzi iyoba isidalwa esinemizwa. Okungenani, ososayensi abakubheka endaweni azalelwa eziphilayo emhlabeni iyona element zamanzi.

Ingabe ubuhlungu uzizwa?

ukuthi izinhlanzi bayabuzwa ubuhlungu? Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ubuhlobo nokudoba. Nikeza umuzwa ubuhlungu kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa. Ichthyologists kunqunywa kudala ukuthi kukhona emzimbeni senhlanzi. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi uyakwazi ubuhlungu. Kunenkinga yepulani izimiso zokuhle. Indlela ukuhlola ukuhlupheka zezinhlanzi wabanjwa? Kungcono ukushiya lolo daba kumbusi ngabanye, kuye izimfanelo siqu zokuziphatha.

ohlakaniphe kunazo

Simtholile Impendulo yombuzo evutha, kukhona ingqondo senhlanzi. Futhi lokho kuyinto ohlakaniphe kunazo zonke izinhlanzi eyaziwa emhlabeni? Lokhu Comet yegolide, owazi indlela ukudlala ibhola. Futhi Ufaka ibhola ekhethekile basketball kubhasikidi football esangweni, wahlela aquarium yayo. UDkt Pomerleo isicelo linendlela yalo ukuqeqeshwa sigcina amanzi kuphakamisa umhlali highbrow can umuntu ngamunye.

Izinto zihlala isikhathi eside

Amachibi izinhlanzi croaker ikwazi ukukhumbula umhlangano nomzingeli isikhathi esingaba izinyanga eziningi. Lesi siphetho senziwa ososayensi baseBrithani ngesisekelo ukutadisha ukuziphatha kwalesi silwane. Anglers kulesi sici futhi kungaholela Ngokwesibonelo angaphezu kwelilodwa.

ukucula inhlanzi

Hlangana e ubunjalo ukucula izinhlanzi Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Bathi nje inganekwane. Kodwa ososayensi baye bathola ezinye izinhlobo zawo akwazi ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa imisindo. Yiqiniso, ukuthi ungakuthandi, ngangivuka ngikhalelwa amakhwela izinyoni. Fish babekhuluma nge Bubbles isigqi ekhethekile kukhiqizwa. Abanye bayakwazi ekuletheni izimpawu ezithile ngokusebenzisa ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe zokuphefumula. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho "ukuzwa" inhlanzi akuzona izindlebe, nomzimba.

Kunalokho, uzizwa vibration. Abacwaningi wasebenzisa ikhono amaza omsindo zanda ngokushesha imvelo yasemanzini. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa carp ezivamile luye lwabonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ekuziqeqesheni ku impempe ngomkhumbi baya endaweni kwakusihlwa. Izinyanga ukuqeqeshwa kwakwanele ukudoba wonke umhlambi baqala ukusabela ezindabeni umsindo.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingabe ikhona ubuchopho senhlanzi?". Yiqiniso, yebo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlanzi usacabanga. Sithemba ukuthi Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko lusizo kakhulu kuwe.