Ukusebenzelana amadada: izinhlobo kanye namagama. Wild Duck River

Ducks kukhona ezifuywayo nezasendle. Wild, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe "umndeni" ezahlukene, futhi omunye wabo - kwakugcobhoza nje ekusebenzelaneni amadada.

izici Jikelele amadada kwakugcobhoza nje ekusebenzelaneni

Mhlawumbe, asikwazanga ezitholakala ezweni lakithi womuntu, abangekhe empilweni yami abawubonanga le nyoni endleleni yayo. amadada Ukusebenzelana le expanses Russia kanye namazwe angomakhelwane bahlala omningi. Ehlobo baba "ziklaba" phezu yene esinabantu nemihlanga amanzi, ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo adlulisele imikhonzo komkhathi wasezulwini ...

River wefts kwendikimba unayo eyodwa sici esihlukanisa kubo kusuka kwamanye zasendle zinhlobo duck (isib diving). Abanaso uthanda ungene ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela kancane bacwilisa emanzini beyofuna inyamazane (amanzi plankton, ezingenamgogodla, bonke utshani, nokunye. D.). Futhi yingakho ayisoze yakwazi ukuphila ekujuleni eyayikhethwe izindawo angajulile ne uhlaza osebeni, lapho ungakwazi ukufihla uma kwenzeka noma yini. Ibid - ehlathini, noma ngisho nasezinsukwini ezizungezile Amasimu wezolimo - lezi zinyoni uthanda yokulala futhi akha izidleke zawo.

Ngokuqondene nokubonakala kwawo, ama-drakes ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza into emangalisa kakhulu ukwedlula abesifazane abenza "zaveza 'by umbala nemvelo futhi ngokuvamile izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana phakathi landscape grey-oluhlaza. Kodwa-flight kwakugcobhoza nje ekusebenzelaneni amadada - kanye manene namanenekazi - njengenye handsome! Ziyakwazi phansi ngokushesha, ngaphandle run, cishe thwi, ngisho elingezansi libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi nentamo ende, futhi amaphiko esikhulu ...

Zama-kwakugcobhoza nje ekusebenzelaneni amadada, kunezindlela eziningi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - iyona Mallard, grey duck, wigeon, Teal, Garganey futhi Teal, Pintail futhi Shoveler.

Mallard

Lokhu duck emfuleni zasendle selilonke (linesisindo 800 g ukuze 2 kg) kanye ngobukhulu phakathi "nozakwethu". Uyazi zonke abazingeli kanye ukuphupha ukuze uthole indondo.

Mallard - isibonelo zakudala duck zasendle. Singasho sithi indinganiso. Ibala lesikhumba Amadada ovikelekile, nasentanyeni kuyinto esimfushane kunalokho yezinye izinhlobo. Wings inyoni inamandla, kodwa hhayi kakhulu eside. Vele uhlobo ukuthi kufanele ibe isigaba iflaya kuqala. Mallard ukwazi ngempela isikhathi eside emoyeni. umsila Duck kuyinto esifushane futhi tapers iphuzu. Uqhwaku isicaba, ifakwe amazinyo akhethekile ezinhlangothini, empeleni ukuhlunga (kudlule amanzi ukubambezeleka plankton).

A Mallard besifazane "egqoke" ahlotshiswe. Ngo "yangasese" yayo ubuswa anemibala ensundu ngokubomvu. Kodwa Drake kuyinto engakwenqeni ukubukisa dress. Inhlanganisela ensundu, ompunga kanye nebantfu labamnyama izimpaphe zayo ngendlela eyisimanga. White Umncele kanye feather ngamunye kwenza ukuthi umuntu egeleza iphethini. Inhloko pearl-green bright uqhwaku aphuzi futhi izinyawo umphelelisi ngempumelelo konke okuhilelekile.

Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-zasendle emfuleni amadada, Mallard bavame ukuba azinze yene ezinabantu nge umhlanga yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Abakwazi avame ukubonakala emachibini idolobha - kunendoda lezi zinyoni ukujwayela ngokushesha nangenjabulo ukondla ezandleni zakhe.

Ezindaweni efudumele (North Africa, e-Asia Minor futhi China) fly ngo-September nango-October, kokushiya ekhaya nge nemihlambi emikhulu izinkulungwane izinyoni. Futhi ubuye izinkampani ezincane - zonke amadada eziyishumi nanhlanu.

gadwall

Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama duck emfuleni, okuyinto libonakala lifiphele, ngisho noma kungowesilisa? Gray - igama elingcono, futhi ungase ucabange!

Kuphela lolu hlobo amadada abameleli isigamu besilisa musa ihluke ngokubukeka kusuka nabangane babo, ngubani, ngasendleleni, iyefana Mallard zesifazane, kuphela kancane aphuzi. Into kuphela evumela ukuthi wena namanje ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane - omnyama nadhvoste podhvoste yokugcina, kanye ezinhlangothini zalo greyish futhi emuva. Kodwa kokubili ikhanda - brown.

duck Gray Amadada mncane. Hlala cishe izimo ezifanayo. Kwezinye izifunda kukhona "lodgers" Red Book.

Wigeon

Wigeon Duck River - naphakathi inyoni osayizi. It ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo "ukubhoboza 'esizalweni -White, yini ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-abantu" parakeet auklet. " Futhi, ukunaka ukhangwa ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa kufushane kakhulu.

Izinsikazi efanayo ngokubukeka kuya amadada grey, kodwa amaphiko blackish ansundu 'isibuko'. Iduna ikhanda abomvu ansundu nge langa "igolide" ebunzini.

Drakes "Inkulumo ethi" nge kuzwakala shrill. Futhi hhayi kuphela uma flying esibhakabhakeni emhlambini, kodwa lapho ahlale phezu kwamanzi - amamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye. Futhi lapho umngane wabo kuphela hoshozela croak ephendula.

Abazingeli bajwayele ukuthatha duck, wigeon for Common Pochard, kodwa lezi imisindo ethize ngeke avumele noma ubani ukuba bakopele.

Teal

Teal - luncane emfuleni weft (isisindo esiphezulu - 450 g). It libhekene futhi ukuziphatha esheshayo futhi beshesha emoyeni. Imihlambi ikhwela kungaba bhila enjalo egoba zokuvumelanisa ukuthi ngabe umona enye inkosi. Ikhishwe ngesikhathi trills esifanayo kwabesilisa (namanothi "trink-trink-trink") abazenzi olude kakhulu. Owesifazane can kafushane quack kuphela.

Madoda Nesizotha nga manene ngaphandle. Ngezinye ikhanda Drake sika ensundu-bomvu, ihlobe a ezibanzi "iribhoni" oluhlaza kusukela ngemuva ekhanda ukuze amehlo. Ngezinye umsila Teal iduna endaweni aphuzi-white, futhi white stripes ehlombe. Abesifazane futhi libhekene grey avulekile.

On the imizimba amanzi yene lokhu duck amancane livela ne efudumele lokuqala - ngokushesha nje lapho u-ice ifikile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke besilisa ephonsa "womshado" lakhe nje uma kuthathwe abophe amatshwele ezivamile.

River duck Treskun: Izici

Thanda garganey nabo wakhe svistunka, lapho abantu ngokuvamile aye abizwa hrapunkom, shirkunkom noma nje Treskunov. He is lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune komncane kunabo Ukusebenzelana amadada, kodwa lingandile kangako.

Female Treskunov ukhiqiza cishe anemisindo efanayo njengoba Teal zesifazane - ie UKUHOMUZELA iDemo. Izwi duck wokumemeza yequbula (kungakho igama).

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi abesilisa kusukela izinsikazi - kwabesilisa amaphiko umlotha-sizuyu Umbala phezu nomsila wonke - elula. Uma lokhu ikhanda drake iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Phezu kwayo, njengoba e Teal, kukhona isiqeshana ngemuva ekhanda ukuze amehlo. Kuphela akusiyo oluhlaza, futhi abe mhlophe qwa.

Ducks kuhluke nesizotha grey, ukucasha.

Umniningwane othakazelisayo sokuphila Treskunov: ngenkathi yokukhwelana e ngabelusi umnyuziki uhlestyvat hhayi kuphela ngoba abesifazane bohlobo lwazo, kodwa futhi omakoti kusuka kwamanye "kwamaqembu." Ngisho Amadada olukhudlwana.

Spoonbill

Igama amadada emfuleni shoveler ukhuluma kakade mayelana izici zako ezisemqoka - obanzi, umlomo wenyoni lokwela emise. It bubonakala ngokucacile ngisho nalapho le nyoni esibhakabhakeni. By the way, shoveler flying kancane, sengathi umuzwa ungakhululekile emoyeni. Inhloko kancane esitshekile, okubonisa ekhaleni lakhe.

Abesilisa lokhu zezinyoni kungenziwa ngokuthi enhle kunazo zonke zasendle emfuleni amadada. Sinenkosi amnyama ikhanda oluhlaza nentamo eliphezulu, okuyinto ngempumelelo uyaphikisana siyakhazimula elimhlophe "collar", isisu elibomvu futhi izinhlangothi. Ngaphambili okuyingxenye wamaphiko kwabesilisa - blue, okuyinto sigcwalisa ngempumelelo "Isudi". Amehlo "sokuqhakambisa ubudoda" yellow elikhanyayo, futhi "amabhuzu" - Ukubhoboza orange. Uthi ngezwi eliphansi acinene, kokusho amazwi anjengokuthi "Sun-juice."

Owesifazane-shoveler "sigqoke" nesizotha more, kodwa namanje azwakale kamtoti. ithoni Key umsila wakhe - ensundu abomvu. Kuthathwa cishe awanaki kakhulu emfuleni duck, okubonisa ukunganaki ezimangalisayo. "Amazwi" awuthanda, "imbongi, imbongi", ashicilelwe endaweni ijubane onesigqi.

pintail

Buka pintail amadada emfuleni igama layo, futhi, hola ngenxa nezici zabo ezingokomzimba. Imisila yawo abesilisa ibukeke usungulo. Drakes makhulu kakhulu kunalokho nabesifazane. Banezinhliziyo nentamo ende emhlophe. Kungamangalisa ezimhlophe nabo goiter futhi engxenyeni engezansi isidumbu.

Nge encane "umfazi" grey lowesilisa duck pintail akakwazi kudidaniswe, ngisho ebumnyameni. "Uthi," kuba omnandi kakhulu, futhi "Fry" sakhe sikhishelwa kwi amabanga sasivumela eside. Owesifazane uyakwazi nje buthule pokryakivat ephendula ...

Izwe imvelo Kuyamangaza futhi ezihlukahlukene, kanye zasendle emfuleni amadada - akuyona kuphela into ukuzingela izifiso, kodwa futhi le nyoni enhle, izici zalo ezithakazelisayo cute and funny imikhuba imikhuba.