Ulwe ulwandle: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, zidala nokudoba izindlela

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani ngesidunu. Kuyini lokhu? Ulwe - flatfish zasolwandle, okuyinto usuthandwa ngenxa inyama yayo eside esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo kakhulu ezimhlophe.

Ulwe futhi subtypes yayo

Ukuze ahole ingxoxo mayelana naleli izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sekuyinto lidumile besifazane ngenxa ukunambitheka kwako. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ncamashi: ulwe - zasolwandle noma inhlanzi angenasawoti? Isikhathi esining impela, kulokhu kukhona izingxabano.

Ngakho, ngo-iqembu elilodwa ngaphansi kombuso owodwa igama kuhlangene imindeni nanye, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu-570 zezinhlanzi. Kusukela bawaphendule yalezi izinhlanzi ezintathu kuphela ezihlobene amanzi ahlanzekile, futhi bonke abanye, ngokufanayo, lapho waya olwandle.

ukubukeka inhlanzi

Ulwe (olwandle) aphinde abhukude abuyele futhi ubukeka ejwayelekile, kodwa ngamehlo akhe futhi umlomo yobudala sigudluke ngomunye kwesigamu umzimba, okuyinto yena, uba flat kakhulu futhi engalingani. Yiqiniso, siyashintsha lwamathambo kanye izitho zangaphakathi. I abadala phansi ingxenye engezansi yomzimba futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela avuke inamagquma ukuhambisa.

Ulwe ulwandle - inhlanzi okuzingela, ke odla benthic eziphilayo eziphilayo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ulwe ungomunye walabo izinhlanzi ezihlala olwandle. Ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala eduze imilomo emifuleni. Njengomthetho, sintanta ekujuleni kusuka eziyishumi ukuze amamitha angamakhulu amabili, futhi oLwandle Olumnyama futhi lonke elaseMedithera kwendawo yayo unwetshiwe ngamamitha angamakhulu amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanzi futhi eduze eScandinavia, eYurophu, Norway naseNyakatho Afrika.

Ukuze izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila ngokukhetha ukujula ezahlukene, yilowo nalowo kubo ezovumelana nezimo ezithile, zikhetha primer ethize.

Ulwe (olwandle) Ukuvubukula enhlabathini ngendlela, akumangalisi ukuthi ngokuphelele ngaleyo ndlela ingabonakali, futhi kuphela emehlweni ahlale phezu. Futhi bayakwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Nge undulations umzimba baphakamise esihlabathini, bese kujule kuze phansi, kodwa luhlala yl, ukufihla kubo kusukela ngenhla.

imikhuba zezinhlanzi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini leso ulwe - angenasawoti noma ulwandle, wonke amalungu omndeni ababhukudi ayempofu kakhulu. Yokuhogela ingozi, inhlanzi avuliwe onqenqemeni futhi ngokushesha ukubhukuda kulesi sikhundla. Uma ingozi isidlulile, baphinde kuwele phansi futhi emgodini.

Kuye lapho uhlala ulwe kolwandle, okwazi umbani soshintsho olwenzeka ngejubane elikhulu umbala, kokuthola umthunzi kwesokudla. Umbala izinhlanzi kuncike ngokuyinhloko umbala olwandle kanye nekudvweba yayo. Ukushintsha, ulwe ephumelelisa umbala ukuba cishe ezingabonakali. Njalo is nezimo ngokuthi kulingisa. Kodwa akuwona wonke amalungu lokhu uhlobo lwe ube nalesi impahla, kodwa kuphela labo abakubonayo. Ukulahlekelwa emehlweni, izinhlanzi ngeke bakwazi ukushintsha umbala emzimbeni.

Ulwe - izinhlanzi zasolwandle, okuyinto isukela ngobukhulu kusuka amagremu ambalwa kuze kube khilogremu, anamakhulu mathathu. Isisindo kanye nosayizi ke kuncike ngokuyinhloko uhlobo. Abanye abantu bafinyelele amamitha amane ubude.

i-halibut

Baningi kithi abaye wezwa i-halibut, kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lokhu flatfish. Yini izinhlanzi - emfuleni noma olwandle, ngokuqinisekile eziningi ezingaziwa. Khonamanjalo i-halibut - yiwona flatfish ngobukhulu, okuyinto bahlala zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic izilwandle. inhlanzi sabhalwa, enesisindo 363 khilogremu, nokubaluleke kunakho konke, aziwa isayensi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lolu hlobo flatfish ukwazi iphila iminyaka engu-mashumi-mahlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwe - Maritime izinhlanzi ukudla okubalulekile.

It spawns ekujuleni okukhulu - kusuka ngamamitha amathathu namashumi ukuze anamakhulu asixhenxe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha imigodi izinhlanzi ezijulile, okuyinto ngokuvamile itholakala ngasogwini. I-halibut spawns ikakhulukazi ogwini yeNorway, kanye Faroe Islands, Denmark Strait off Iceland, eScotland, Greenland.

Commercial i-halibut ukudoba

I-halibut bubaluleke ngoba palatability yaso ephezulu kakhulu. Nokho, bamba wakhe lilawulwa. Futhi lesi simo lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko izici zokuphila, neyezinhlanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-plaice musa zakha imihlambi, ziyabuya wedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-halibut zikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi izinhlanzi Ngakho esikhulu ibhajwe abadobi net akuvamile.

Kodwa indlela yokuphuma yalesi simo watholakala, ngoba ungakwazi ukukhulisa inhlanzi ezimweni yokufakelwa. Ukwenza lokhu amachibi zikhule abasha. Lapho isifinyelele isisindo eziyikhulu amagremu, ke wathuthela isitshalo sogu lolwandle lapho i-halibut luyakhula futhi eba. Lezimpahla kubhekwa inhlanzi, okuyinto kwafinyelela ubungako amakhilogremu amabili kuya kwamahlanu.

Black Sea i-turbot

Ulwe, abahlala woLwandle Olumnyama, ngokuthi Kalkan futhi inhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu futhi okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenani kwezohwebo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Turkey Kilo i-turbot akuyona ngemali engaphansi kwamaRandi ayishumi nanhlanu. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule eduze nogu YaseCrimea babanjwa minyakayonke amathani amabili kuya kwamathathu izinhlanzi. Nokho, maduzane nje, izinqolobane ke kwehle kakhulu, okwaholela kulokho kuvinjelwa lungabanjwa yayo. Okwamanje, akukho mthetho, okuholela ekuncipheni senani. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa usebenzisa inethiwekhi multi-ikhilomitha, ezihlanganisa kufuduka imizila eya zidala i-turbot. Lena indlela evamile bamba. into enjalo ubhekwa emthethweni, futhi muva nje aluthola bamba kunalokho emikhulu bemvelo obungaholela ekuncipheni okukhulu kwenani i-turbot e oLwandle Olumnyama.

Kalkan uhlala hhayi kuphela Black futhi Azov kwezilwandle, kodwa futhi kuza kuzo eMedithera, kanye ngomlomo Dnieper futhi Dniester. Lolu hlobo ulwe ukhetha ezinzulwini anesihlabathi ezinodaka ngisho nezindawo awehleli ngezansi eyikhulu namashumi amamitha. Kalkan, abahlala Sea Azov ibizwa ngokuthi uLwandle Azov. He is, isimiso, akukho ehlukene, kuphela kancane kunabayeni ubukhulu yoLwandle Olumnyama.

Njengoba lena izinhlanzi okuzingela ekudleni yayo siqukethe mollusk ezinamagobolondo, inhlanzi encane. Izingane ngokuvamile uthanda ezinamagobolondo, kuyilapho kubantu abadala bavame ukudla izinhlanzi nezinkalankala.

uMose ulwe

Njengoba Olubomvu ikhaya kwabayishumi zezintaka ulwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo ngesidunu uMose. Kuyinto usayizi elincane, cishe amabili nanhlanu amasentimitha, uhlala endaweni kwamamitha akukho kuka nanhlanu ukujula. It udla ezingenamgogodla, uhamba kancane kakhulu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi namanga angcwatshwe esihlabathini.

angenasawoti ulwe

Ulwe obtaet emanzini angenawo usawoti. Kuyinto bakwazi ukunqoba amakhulu amakhilomitha, uya olwandle. Lo mbono kusebenza futhi esesigabeni esifanayo i-halibut, kodwa has a nesizotha kakhulu ubukhulu nesisindo (amagremu angamakhulu amahlanu).

Ngo oLwandle iBaltic ihlangabezana eziningi ulwe, kodwa ngoba ingeyesizinda zilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle. It inenani kwezohwebo. Uhlala ulwe ngesikhathi nesithupha ukujula - nesishiyagalombili amamitha, zikhetha inhlabathi anesihlabathi.

Lolu hlobo kubhekwa ukuba umhlali ajwayelekile eGulf of Finland, lapho ngokuphelele akumangalisi. Kulokhu ezithakazelisayo lokuthi izinhlanzi uthanda, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli enyakatho Gulf. Lichaza lokhu mkhuba ulula. On engxenyeni eseningizimu oLwandle iBaltic kuthintwa ngokwezinga elikhulu lapha Amanzi anosawoti omningi.

Phakathi zidala, izinhlanzi amaqanda amaningi (kufika ku kwezigidi ezimbili). Le nqubo ithatha indawo entwasahlobo. Futhi eGulf of Finland, kuthatha kusuka May kuya ku-June. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ngqo esihlabathini noma phansi, futhi amanzi amaqanda ziqala ukukhula.

i-turbot

I-turbot - lokhu ingenye izinhlobonhlobo ulwe. Ngaphandle-ke kuyafana idayimane elikhulu futhi has ube usayizi omkhudlwana kunalokho ukubuka emfuleni. Abanye abantu ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa ubude, futhi iningi ngokuvamile engakhuli amasentimitha angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. I-turbot sici ukuthi le nhlanzi unomzimba omkhulu. Yena umhlaseli futhi ngaleyo ndlela has a umlomo omkhulu.

Ukudla Its kuhlanganisa chickweed, cod, futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, ulwe, in the course clams kanye ulwandle amaphela. Kuzingelwa i-turbot kanye nezinye flatfish, ihamba kancane, ngifuna izisulu ezingaba ke elinde wakhe ecashile, ekushintsheni umbala. Uhlala ekujuleni eside (kuze amamitha angamakhulu).

inyama Properties ulwe

Ulwe kuyinto isithakazelo esikhulu ukudla ngokuya inyama yayo okumnandi. Sekuyisikhathi eside abathandwa abaningi, isizathu akukhona kuphela ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi izakhiwo zalo ezuzisayo. Zonke izinhlobo flatfish aqukethe amaphesenti angu-amabili amaprotheni nama-amino acid isethi, kuyilapho ezintathu kuphela angu amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mina ukudoba eziningi amavithamini: A, PP, E, kanye nabanye. I-halibut ungumthombo-omega-3 okunamafutha acid.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo lolu hlobo izinhlanzi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi amasosha omzimba, kunciphisa cholesterol, kuthuthukisa isimo amazinyo, izinwele, isikhumba, ngcono umsebenzi indlala yegilo kanye inhliziyo. Ngenxa yalaba izakhiwo, ulwe Kunconywa ekudleni kwezingane kanye nabantu abagula.

okudoba ngenjongo yezentengiselwano

Ulwe - inhlanzi ukudla, okuyinto zibanjwa usebenzisa trawls phansi. Le mboni ithuthukiswe ogwini yeNorway Sea uBarents neMpumalanga Ekude. Esikhathini Azov nezilwandle Black ukubamba izinhlanzi kunalokho it has ubunjalo ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. I-halibut (zinhlobo flatfish) uvame kakhulu zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic Ocean, inhlanzi zheltopolosaya - e -Sea of Japan, futhi ulwe Atlantic - e-Atlantic, ngasogwini Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezifanayo ungathola ukubukwa emfuleni. Ngo esifundeni Azov-Black Sea ubuswa lokhu okulandelayo: yedwa, i-turbot, glossan idayimane bushelelezi.

Ngo ukudayiswa izinhlanzi iza fresh eqandisiwe noma chilled. Kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Eliphezulu okudoba ngenjongo yezentengiselwano abhekwa abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-bathathu kuya kwabayisithupha.