Amphora - lokhu ... Usayizi futhi izinhlobo amphorae

Amphora - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi Cookware ukuthi lithole chithi saka neRoma lasendulo. Amphorae beze emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona athwale uphawu oluthile. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Amphora - a ...

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyona amphora?

Meaning of izwi amphora kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Kusukela lesiGreki elihunyushwe ngokuthi "esitsheni ne izibambo ezimbili."

Amphora - sitja isibambo side ekhethekile kokuba nhlangothi zombili. Kaningi ezansi amphorae oyindilinga, wakhomba. Indaba kuyiphi wenze lesi isitsha endulo, ikakhulukazi nobumba. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kukhona amphora ngethusi.

EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, amphoras imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa:

• njengoba esitsheni ukugcina imikhiqizo okusamanzi (amafutha ahlukahlukene, iwayini, nobisi, juice noma uju);
• njengoba umvuzo ukunqoba kwezemidlalo;
• njengoba urns omngcwabo noma ukufakwa kwi izindunduma ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

Ubukhulu of amphorae zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ziqukethe amalitha 5 kuya 50 okusamanzi. Futhi eGrisi lasendulo amphora (kabani umqulu lalingama 26,03 amalitha) lisetshenziswe njengethuluzi iyunithi - igama lesiGreki "ithalente".

Ukwahlukaniswa amphorae

Heinrich Dressel - isazi-German kanye umvubukuli ngubani nje wahlanganyela ekutadisheni amphorae lasendulo. Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi Lo muntu wabheka. Ikakhulukazi, uye wazakhela typology eningiliziwe amphorae lasendulo. Of abacwaningi yasekhaya neqhaza elikhulu esivumelwaneni ezifundwa uhlobo izitsha ezenziwe umvubukuli Sergei Monakhov.

Ngo ikhathalogi yakhe (eyanyatheliswa ngo-1899 e-Germany) Heinrich Dressel kwethulwa 45 izinhlobonhlobo amphorae wamaRoma. Wakwazi anqume yobudala ngamunye wabo. Kwamsiza amagama abameleli, avamise libhalwe zonke amphorae. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Dressel ngezigaba wasebenzisa kuze kube manje, lapho kubalulekile ukukhomba uyathola ethile bemivubukulo.

Eyokuqala 6 amafomu e-typology Dressel - a amphora ongumRoma iwayini. Yalotshwa emuva mina st. BC. e. - II art. n. e. Amphora kusuka 7 th th 12 lwemibhalo - kuba izitsha Spanish yokugcina izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi ikhathalogi German kakade kamuva izimo amphora, okuyinto esukela emuva eminyakeni eyikhulu III noma ngisho kamuva.

amphora Greek - lepilo nokufa

Amphora zifanekisela kokubili ukuphila nokufa. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi bemba Chersonesos - muzi waseGrisi lasendulo eCrimea, abavubukuli bathola a amphorae ongaziwa, eyayibonakala interred izinsalela izingane. Ngakho, lezi zitsha endulo abadlale indima amabhokisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuna omdala nazo ngokuvamile atholakala ogibele ophezulu amphora.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesiGreki amphora lifanekisela esibelethweni zesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke endowed ngamabomu izici zesifazane. Ngakho, ngisho izakhi amphora zihlonzwe kanje: entanyeni, isiqu, imilenze nezingalo. Futhi la magama bawethiwa amphora akuyona ngephutha.

Ngakho, Amphora - esibuthakathaka elifanekisela ukuzethemba kanye nokuphila kanye nokufa.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthola amphora lasendulo?

Imivubukulo ziqhutshwa njalo futhi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kule planethi yethu. Kulezi imivubukulo zivame kakhulu ezitholakala nezinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo, kuhlanganise amphorae lasendulo.

Lezi Imikhumbi yasendulo atholakala kokubili ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Esimweni sokuqala, zisebenza ekhethekile amathuluzi bemivubukulo: namafosholo, shayela. Ukuze okubhekiswe search metal amphora zisebenzisa metal imitshina kumbe ngakho ngokuthi imishini zilalela izinguquko kazibuthe bahlunga ethile. By the way, iningi amphorae ubumba futhi banezidingo zabo kazibuthe amakhulu, ngoba ubumba e inqubo labadubuli uthola semali yensimbi oxidized.

Kusukela ekujuleni kolwandle kuzosiza ukukhulisa amphora phezu emoyeni evamile. Ogwini zikhona yonke "emathuneni" i zobumba zasendulo esinjalo. Babekwazi zimiswe noma ngenxa ngokuwa emkhunjini wezimpahla ezinjalo, noma ngokumane ukulahla ukusetshenziswa amphorae olwandle. Kunjalo amphorae zivele phansi kolwandle ekujuleni.

Ngo wethu izinsuku, abavubukuli ngokuvamile amphorae wasimama amanzi Black, Adriatic oLwandle iMedithera. Imvelaphi yalezi amphorae, iningi lwesiGreki sakuqala, amaRoma kanye waseFenike.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngakho, amphora - liyisici zobumba zasendulo hhayi kuphela. Zazisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela yokugcina ukudla. Abavubukuli baye bathola ngokuphindaphindiwe amphora wamaRoma, noma ngesiGreki equkethe umlotha abafileyo waze wangcwatshwa lezi zingane.

amphorae asendulo ngebumba, akuvamile abenziwe ngokhuni noma ezinye izinsimbi. Clay amphorae olubunjiwe ngesandla. Ngokuvamile nazo ehlotshiswe imidwebo, imihlobiso noma imidwebo ethile. Namuhla, abavubukuli baye bathola amphorae eziningi zasendulo, okuyizinto zobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu isiko elithile noma inkathi yomlando.