Umama isikhumbuzo umlando, isithombe kumbhali

Umama isikhumbuzo - umfanekiso odumile, elaba Balisebenzisa kakhulu ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa esiveza ukufakwa Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi izingoma yaqala ukubonakala hhayi inkumbulo impi, kodwa futhi mayelana nezinye izinhlekelele, ezifana yesikhumbuzo unina oshonelwe ngoba amatilosi efile, wavula ngo Nakhodka.

Motherland

Noma kunjalo, lesikhumbuzo edume kakhulu unina isethwe esizeni Battle of kwaseStalingrad, omunye eziwumnqamula-juqu ye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lokhu ebaziwe liyisikhungo compositional we Ensemble yezakhiwo at Mamayev Kurgan. Kuze kube manje, lo ungomunye emifanekisweni esiphakeme kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukuqopha kufakwe laqanjwa izingxenye ezintathu. Eyokuqala itholakala Magnitogorsk. On lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" isisebenzi sihamba isosha inkemba kokuzihlanganisa esifundeni esise-Ural emzabalazweni wokulwa wobushiqela. Ingxenye yesithathu sokuqanjwa - isikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier, esimelela zonke eBerlin. It inkemba, ngaphambili ezaphakama e Volgograd, sokususwa.

Abalobi ukubaza

Umama e Volgograd Isikhumbuzo - umqophi evgeniy Vucheticha futhi unjiniyela UNikolai Nikitin. Vucetich ku '70, wayengumuntu iphini likamengameli Academy of Arts zase-USSR, wahlanganyela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukuyiphi lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier e Treptow Park kanye lesikhumbuzo "izinkemba zibe ngamakhuba", okuyinto lihlelwe e-New York, eduze isakhiwo United Nations. Wabuye wasungula ebaziwe "I-Motherland" eKiev ngo-1981.

Track umlando UNikolai Nikitin futhi ecebile. He is unjiniyela izisekelo kanye izakhiwo esekelwa izakhiwo eziningi ezidumile Soviet. Lona Isigodlo amaSoviet, isakhiwo main eMoscow State University ku Lenin Hills, emaphakathi dolobha nkundla "Luzhniki", Palace of Culture and Science e Warsaw, umbhoshongo TV Ostankino.

lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo

Umama lesikhumbuzo Vucetic futhi Nikitin kuyinto sibalo ngowesifazane izinyathelo phambili ukubukwa ezempi inkemba ephakanyiswe. Lesi sithombe ngendlela engokomfanekiso. It wabeka isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, okuyinto ebiza amadodana akhe ukuma zonke ndawonye ukuba alwe isitha esifanayo.

ukwakhiwa Statue waqala emashumini eyodwa nengxenye ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II - entwasahlobo ka-1959. Ngezinye indalo yayo kwathatha iminyaka 8. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ebaziwe ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, bonke ubusuku ebaziwe is zikhanyiswa izibani.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha kabili ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo. Futhi okokuqala kusenesikhathi: ngemva wokuvulwa iminyaka 5 salandelwa ngenkemba. Ngo-1986 kwaba nomunye sokubuyiselwa emikhulu.

Izithombe ephambene ukubaza

Ingabe isithombe ephambene sidalwe ngesisekelo okuyinto isikhumbuzo omama? Impendulo isobala akuyona kuze kube manje, kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela izinguqulo.

Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa owaphothula Barnaul Pedagogical esikoleni Anastasiya Peshkova, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba engaphansana nje kwengu-30 iminyaka. Futhi phakathi izinguqulo okukhulunywa uValentina Izotova noCatherine Grebneva.

Ngaphansi ethandwa, kodwa futhi unalo ilungelo khona inguqulo ithi lesikhumbuzo umama, ogama isithombe manje seyaziwa zonke isiRashiya, ephinda sibalo nge-Arc de Triomphe Paris. Ngezinye indalo yayo, esikhundleni salokho, waphefumulela umlobi kwesithombe unkulunkulukazi ngesiGreki Nike.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Yawo yokuvelela ebaziwe isungule irekhodi lazo zonke izindawo ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokwakhe umama lesikhumbuzo 85 amamitha eliphezulu, amabili kwamamitha plate obandayo. Ngaphansi okwakha ayedingeka isisekelo ezifana ukhonkolo wangcwatshwa kumuntu ka 16 amamitha ukujula. Ukuphakama ebaziwe zesifazane (ngaphandle inkemba) kuyinto 52 amamitha. isisindo kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto ngempela umxhwele - amathani angaphezu kuka-8 million.

Lesi sibalo eyenziwe kwagcizelela ukhonkolo nensimbi izakhiwo. Ngaphakathi kuwo kuyize. Kufanele futhi bayeke ngaleso inkemba. Ubude bayo 33 amamitha. Isisindo - amathani 14. It is ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, okuyinto Unamekwe titanium izingqimba.

Ngenxa ukusonteka lwenkemba, baqala ukuthuthela e-titanium izingqimba, ngenxa yaleli ukugaya ezingemnandi metal lalilokhu wezwa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ngemva kokumiswa ebaziwe eminyakeni embalwa kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni inkemba. Lalinamaphayona ngokuphelele ngensimbi.

Ukuze lokhu design uselokhu njalo phakathi kwababusi, kuhle kakhulu ukhathazwa unjiniyela obuye umbhali wakhe ogcwele. Itshe lesikhumbuzo imele ngenxa kamama Nikolay Nikitin. He bala ukumelana futhi le Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo.

Usongo lwezigebengu wokugoqa

Empeleni, ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo waqala ezingikhathazayo ukuthi lesikhumbuzo kamama kungase igoqe. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, baze bengayeki kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo-1965, i-State Building Commission ikhiphe umbiko esishoyo ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba baqinise isakhiwo isakhiwo esikhulu. Okukhathaza nakakhulu kuye kwabangela isikhumbuzo "Motherland". Iqiniso lokuthi isisekelo isethwe zobumba nenhlabathi, okungase ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kakhulu kwislaydi e isiqondiso iVolga.

Muva nje, ucwaningo emikhulu of lesikhumbuzo wawuba ngasekuqaleni 2013. It senziwa umakhi bofeleba netinhlavu umqophi uVladimir Tserkovnikov. Encwadini evulekile ukuze uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko kwegama Vladimira Medinskogo , wathi isisekelo lesikhumbuzo owazenza amaphutha kuphawuleka ukuthi Nikitin elivezwa esigabeni design. Ngokusho kwakhe, namuhla ke isesimweni esingesihle.

Kiev lesikhumbuzo

Enhloko-dolobha Ukrainian like ebaziwe lavulwa ngo-1981. Kuyinto ingxenye yokwakheka Museum yomlando Ukraine seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Isakhiwo yezakhiwo kwavulwa weminyaka engu lama-36 Ukunqoba phezu Fascism, emikhosini ukuwo leonid uBrezhnev.

Umsebenzi waqala ngo-Volgograd ebaziwe author project - evgeniy Vuchetich. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1974 Iphrojekthi eliholwa Vasily Boroday. Njengoba Vucetich, umakadebona kweMpi Yezwe II, umculi zabantu zase-USSR, wasebenza uhlobo okwangempela sezenhlalo.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ukwenza incazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Motherland, lesikhumbuzo kufanele zimelele iminyaka okungenani 150. Kungenze kuphephile ukuze zingamelana ngisho nokuzamazama komhlaba 9 amaphuzu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1987 phezu Kiev ishanelwe isiphepho esinamandla, kodwa lesikhumbuzo yayingekho umonakalo.

On lesikhumbuzo anemisila observation ezisekelweni kanye nezinqolobane zommbila ezimbili, enye yazo ezihamba phezu i ummango lamadigri 75. ezisekelweni zobuchwepheshe kubhaklazeka anemisila ezingxenyeni eziningi lesikhumbuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wabo kwesokudla ekhanda njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Kusukela ngo-2002, izivakashi sesenyukele ku ezisekelweni ezimbili ukubukwa - at 36 futhi 92 amamitha. Nokho, ngemuva kokungaboni nokufa izivakashi nge ukufinyelela eliphezulu ezingeni lesikhumbuzo ongelutho kakhulu ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.

Petersburg Analogue

ERussia, iningi lo mbuzo: "Uphi lesikhumbuzo kuya Motherland?" sizophendula lowo e Volgograd. Kodwa kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezimbalwa ezifanayo. Omunye wabo itholakala Petersburg.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo isendaweni Piskarevsky. Female sibalo uphethe Wreath oki, elifanekisela iphakade. I ebaziwe itholakala esisekelweni itshe. Right emva kodonga yakhe itshe, enikezwe ezibaziweyo la mazwi adumile imbongi Olgi Berggolts: ". Akekho umuntu ukhohlwe, lutho ukhohlwe"

Umkhiqizo simele mama noma umfazi, ogama ubuso waphenduka towards yokungcwaba lobuzalwane.

Umncintiswano yale phrojekthi kwamenyezelwa ngo-1945. Kwanqunywa ukuba banikezele yisikhumbuzo kwabakhileyo Leningrad, savelelwa ukuvinjelwa kanye kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele. Ukwakhiwa kwakuqala ngo-1956. Ukuvulwa senzeke ukugubha iminyaka engu-15 Ukunqoba - Meyi 9, 1960.

Iqembu Okugweda eliholwa Vera Vasilevna Isaeva, owafa amasonto amabili ngaphambi wokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Wahlupheka nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad, idolobha iqhaza esingalindelekile lapho isitha air kugasela.

Lusizi Umama e Nakhodka

Umlando lesikhumbuzo "Umama Ukulila" eliseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia futhi Kuyadumaza. ESikhumbuzweni ngo Nakhodka yasungulwa ngo-1979. Umkhiqizo wazenza ngethusi.

Figure yowesifazane zibheke bay Nakhodka futhi lunikezelwe imemori salaba badobi Isikebhe sokudoba i- "Boksitogorsk", yaphahlazeka oLwandle uBarents ngo-1965. Le nhlekelele senzeka ngoJanuwari ngesikhathi kunesiphepho, ngamandla eye kulinganiselwa ngaso amaphuzu 10. Killed zezisebenzi 24. Ngokujabulisayo Ngakwazi ukubaleka eyodwa kuphela - master sokukhiqiza "Boksitogorsk" Anatolia Okhrimenko.

Ahambisana Naleli ebaziwe zesifazane okubonisa oseyili imikhumbi emibili '. Phansi wanyathela amagama zonke amatilosi 24 abafileyo ngonyaka awazange alinde unina nomfazi.

Wayehola nomklami oyinhloko iphrojekthi uVladimir Found Remizov.

Lusizi Umama e Bashkiria

Itshe lesikhumbuzo efanayo efakwe enhlokodolobha yase Bashkortostan - Ufa. It lunikezelwe amasosha nezikhulu abashona ezimpini ezihlukahlukene ezempi, ezihlanganisa abathandekayo wendawo. Yisikhumbuzo Awukude Victory Park.

Wokuvulwa senzeka ngo-2003. Umbhali wayo kwaba UNikolai Kalinushkin, Umculi ahlonishwe we Russian Federation.

Ukwakheka yezakhiwo ungathi isakhiwo yisakhiwo sodumo, futhi ngenhloso kwenziwe ukuze ungayiqondi, Christian noma eyamaSulumane, yena. It isethwe ku ephansi isinyathelo umama sibalo lethusi.

Eduze egwadle slabs lapho aqoshiwe amagama abakhileyo Bashkortostan, owashona ngo-izingxabano zempi bendawo kusukela 1951.

isikhumbuzo

Lomama Isikhumbuzo Cheboksary ingenye Amatshwayo enhloko-dolobha yaleli eRepublic sika. ukuphakama Its 46 metres, phezu plate ngasesinqeni kusho ukuthi ungowesifazane-umama Obusisa izingane zakhe futhi uyithumele yokuthi ukuphila kuphela nokuthula nothando. Umbhalo wenziwe ngesiRashiya bese Isi-Chuvash.

Emadolobheni amaningi kukhona amatshe ezikhumbuzo unina. Umlando usahlala wonke umuntu. Le projekthi ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo - uMongameli Chuvashia Nikolaem Fedorovym. Ngenxa yalesi wamonyuka nezazi yokudala kanye Isikhwama inhlalakahle yomphakathi sidaliwe ngokukhethekile.

On lesikhumbuzo ubonisa owesifazane egqoke imvunulo yesizwe. Ukunikezwa lokuqala ezibhalelwe ngo-1996, kodwa waqala ukuba lusebenze ekuqaleni kuka-2000.

UMbazi msebenzi waba uVladimir Nagorny, eyaduma njengoba ebaziwe "Ingelosi of Memory futhi Inkazimulo" phakathi nendawo esifundeni Chuvashia futhi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Ostap Bender futhi Kisa Vorobyaninov elisungulwe Cheboksary. Wayesebenza ngokubambisana abeluleki yesayensi kanye nezinye abaklami abadumile ezifana uVladimir filatov.

Isikhumbuzo wavula ngosuku esenzeka 58th of the Victory e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Meyi 9, 2003.