Amylase - kuyini? Norma Amylase egazini

Amylase - kokuthi yini umsebenzi komzimba? Lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa lonke iqembu enzyme, okuyinto bamunye ngaphansi igama ezivamile - "Amylase". Kunezinhlobo ezintathu izinhlobo yalolu ketshezi:-alpha, beta-gamma. Ukuze umzimba womuntu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilona-alpha-Amylase. On ke, thina manje nixoxe.

Uphi kwemiqondo?

Amylase - kuyini? Igama lalesi enzyme lisuselwa lesiGreki elithi "amylon", okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "isitashi". Kubantu, Amylase eziqukethwe eziningi izicubu kanye izitho. Kuyinto i-enzyme (hydrolase) okuyinto uhlaba le -carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi. I lokuhlushwa le enzayimu oluphakeme okusezingeni eliphezulu e kwamanyikwe. It is kuhlelwe umqondo ngu amaseli acinar lomzimba ethakwa ngu uvule imbobo pancreatic ku ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi e-12-duodenum. Ngaphezu kwamanyikwe, izindlala salivary kukhona futhi bakwazi synthesize Amylase. Kuqukethwe ngamathe enzyme omula hydrolysis we isitashi, ngisho lapho ukudla emlonyeni. Ngakho, inqubo wokugaya ukudla iqala ngokushesha nje ukudla okungena emlonyeni.

Amylase: ukuhlaziya

Amylase - kuyini? Kanjani ukuze kutholakale izinga emzimbeni womuntu? Iqiniso lokuthi kwamanyikwe, oveza enzyme kahle kakhulu enikeziwe ngegazi. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye enzyme (inani lemali elincane yalo) egazini. Ngokuqhubekayo, leli hydrolase, edabula izinso, ikhishwe kanye nomchamo.

Alpha-Amylase igazi - kuyini? Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi le nkulumo engezansi.

Lapho ukuhlaziywa wona?

Kuyasiza ukuhlola isimo ukuhlolwa kwegazi emzimbeni. Amylase - okungukuthi, ngasiphi izifo kuwukuthi likhuphuka igazi? Alpha-Amylase amazinga e -plasma kungenziwa kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana pathologies ezilandelayo:

1. pancreatitis olunamandla noma okungalapheki oyingozi.
2. I-Focal necrosis pancreatic.
3. amanyikwe Oncology.
4. Amatshe atholakala enyongweni (akhethiwe khona concretions ohlelweni ductal).
5. appendicitis olunamandla.
6. esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.
7. Isisu ukopha.
8. Ileus.
9. Ukuluthwa utshwala nokudla utshwala ukudakwa.
10. AIDS.
11. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi.
12. Mumps.
13. Sarcoidosis.
14. typhoid fever.
15. ukuhlukumezeka besisu (ingxenye engenhla).

Alpha-Amylase ezingeni lehliselwa noma cha kunqunywa esimweni Imininingwane necrosis kwamanyikwe, in Oncology ukuthi umzimba esiteji 4th, kusukela izicubu indlala kufakwa isimila, futhi cystic fibrosis (disorder azalwa naso). Phakathi ukuhlinzwa lapho Ususe abalulekile ingxenye indlala Amylase ezingeni kungabuye encishisiwe kakhulu.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo luyanda Amylase egazini?

Amylase igazi - kuyini nokuthi ukushintsha lokhu ipharamitha e pathologies kwamanyikwe? Ngo pancreatitis acute ke kakhulu kwandisa kungakapheli amahora 4-6 emva uphawu ukuqala futhi uyaqhubeka ukuze uhlale ezingeni eliphezulu kuze kube ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukwandisa umsebenzi enzyme of Amylase e-plasma akavamile zincike kobukhulu isifo. Ngokuvamile okuphambene. Lapho kubhujiswa ukwanda pancreatic okuphawulekayo lokuhlushwa pancreatic-alpha-Amylase umsebenzi uyalandelwa. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga ayo kungase kubonise isivuno anda Amylase esegazini.

Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ukwenyuka lokuhlushwa yayo egazini? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungabonakala kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Hypersecretion juice pancreatic.
2. Ukwephulwa outflow egcwele uketshezi pancreatic ngu pancreatic Amapayipi 12 duodenum.
3. ukuvuvukala pancreatic ngokwayo noma elise izitho eduze nalokho. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka abavusa isitho nokugeleza kwegazi yawo ukwanda, ngakho kukhona okuphumayo iyakhula of the enzyme igazi.
4. ukulimala pancreatic.
5. Ukwephula Ukudla nokuphuza ngokweqile.

umchamo diastase

Lapho filtration glomerular excreted Amylase, kwesigamu it is reabsorbed tubules. Ingxenye esele lwabelwe umchamo. Ukwandisa umchamo diastase waphawula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njengoba ukwanda emakamu yayo egazini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi Amylase umchamo cishe izikhathi 10 ephakeme kunaleyo umsebenzi wayo egazini.

Amylase - kuyini futhi yiziphi imikhawulo kuvunyelwe lokhu inkomba in the egazi noma omchamo? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Alpha-Amylase - kuyini? Amanani Jwayelekile e egazi noma omchamo

Lapho ufunda imiphumela yokuhlaziya phezu Amylase kufanele sikunake lokho amayunithi lubonakaliswa. Kuyisiko ukupha abashadayo sebenzisa "U / L" - amayunithi Amylase ilitha igazi "mkkatal / l" ngayinye - mikrokatal ilitha. Kumele wacacisa ukuthi "iphuma" - iyunithi ukukala umsebenzi ekwandeni.

Futhi, ezahlukene laboratories izindlela kanye reagents ukucacisa Amylase kungenzeka ethé ukuhluka kancane, ngakho kufanele sinake imithetho le nkomba, okuyinto njalo kuboniswe eceleni umphumela uphenyo. Lesi sibalo wokuqala - kuyinto inani eliphansi, kwesibili - esiphezulu.

Amazinga igazi-alpha-Amylase futhi umchamo diastase banikwa kulelithebula lelingentasi:

Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukukhuphuka kancane ekusebenzeni (amayunithi eziningi) futhi abantu bazizwe ezinhle, lena akuyona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Worry uma udinga ukwandisa Amylase amagugu izikhathi eziningana. Ukuhlaselwa ka pancreatitis okucindezelayo kungase ukukhiqiza nokwanda kokungabi diastase egazi noma omchamo Amylase izikhathi 100 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi ukuhlaselwa ahambisana isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye sebuhlungwini obunzima. Lesi simo sidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kanjani ukuthi zihlolelwe egazi noma omchamo Amylase?

Igazi leli ukuhlaziywa ethathwa emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile-ke ahlale ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, kodwa uma udinga ngokushesha kutholakale izinga Amylase, isibonelo, i exacerbation of pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. azihlole ongenza iyiphi laboratory kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile, laboratories yesimanje usebenzisa enzymatic izindlela zokuxilonga Amylase umsebenzi. Kuyinto indlela ethize futhi enembile. Ukuhlaziywa wenziwa ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Ukuhlaziya umchamo diastase futhi engcono kunazo zonke ongayithatha ekuseni. Thatha ingxenye isilinganiso umchamo futhi ngokushesha athuthwe kule-laboratory. Izifundo kwalesi sibalo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu e izifo ezihlukahlukene.