Analog "Flucostat" (eshibhile). Tablets "fluconazole" - kuzibuyekezo, izintengo

Humanity ukhona emhlabeni izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi kanye nabantu abaphila futhi ngempumelelo nokuguquguquka ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Abaningi babo ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukubhekana izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle nolaka. Kodwa bakhona labo ebangela izifo uyayibonisa yini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lokho ezinjalo zingase zihlanganise tinhlobo letehlukene nezilwanyana ezincane fungal njalo ethwele usongo empilweni yomuntu. Ukubhekana nazo iminyaka eminingi, ososayensi bayatfutfuka ejenti antifungal.

Mhlawumbe izikhundla aholayo phakathi uhlu olude mathuluzi Isidakamizwa "Flucostat". Nokho, akusiyo eshibhile futhi ngenxa yalokho zazitholwa kude akubona bonke izingxenye sabantu. ezivamile Okuningi ngumuthi "fluconazole" - fanekiso ukuba "Flucostat". Yalutho (15-30 ruble ngokumelene 170-300), nge spectrum ebanzi isinyathelo yalesi izidakamizwa akuyona kunabayeni ukuthi, esiwumfanekiso analogo.

Kuyini i-fluconazole?

Empeleni, i-fluconazole - main ingxenye esebenzayo izidakamizwa "Flucostat" - kuyinto inhibitor anamandla (imfuyo ukwazi ukubambezela noma ngokuphelele ukuyeka iyiphi izinqubo bokuphila) ukwakha sterols kumaseli fungal. Le into ongamelana isisindo esikhulu causative ejenti ye mycosis ezingosomathuba (kungenzeka izifo ezingosomathuba kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane ngentuba, okuyizinto ngokuvamile ephephile umuntu nge uhlelo ephilile enamandla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa "fluconazole" ngempumelelo ngesikhathi ekukhombeni nezilwanyana ezincane fungal, nobuntu endaweni ethile (mycosis sendawo).

Isenzo umzimba womuntu

Ngemva ukungenisa isidakamizwa amuncwa umzimba kahle. ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa eyanele akunamthelela inkambo inqubo. Ngemva kwemukelwa capsule "fluconazole" yasheshe utholakala cishe kuwo wonke uketshezi lomzimba. Izinkomba emakamu yayo plasma, ngamathe futhi isikhwehlela zifana nomunye. Ngo iziguli ifomu fungal of meningitis, amazinga fluconazole ku cerebrospinal fluid ifinyelela 80% pokazateya plasma. Ukulungiselela ethathwe umzimba womuntu ngokuyinhloko nezinso. Ngo ucwaningo mayelana 80% umthamo iqondiswa itholwa esenjalo kuwo umchamo.

izinkomba

Ukulungiselela "fluconazole" imfundo manual (intengo kuncike amafomu wokukhishwa: amaphilisi, amaphilisi, izimpushana for ukumiswa kwezokuphatha temlomo, Syrups, izixazululo umjovo emthanjeni) incoma ukuthi ibanga ngokwanele ebanzi izifo fungal ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Uhlu izifo kuhlanganisa ne-cryptococcal meningitis (meninges yisifo esibangwa ukhunta), okuyinto ungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu. Futhi ngempumelelo lokhu Analogue "Flucostat" inkwethu (candidiasis sowesifazane sangasese), futhi zonke izinhlobo candidiasis letindzala.

Ochwepheshe linqume izidakamizwa iziguli amasosha omzimba enciphile njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Futhi imithi "fluconazole" abamiselwe kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, izifo fungal emva ukwelashwa ngokwanele nolaka umdlavuza (ukwelashwa ngemisebe, imithi, cytostatics). Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi kungabangela izimpawu zezifo fungal ukuthi kumele ilahlwe kunoma isiphi isimo.

Ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emva imisebenzi isitho ukufakelwa. Inkambo ukuphathwa yokwelapha nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa immunosuppressive nazo zingakwenza kube kunesidingo ukuthatha analog ngempumelelo "Flucostat", ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto kuyadida ngokwanele.

Zonke izinhlobo umzimba izifo fungal kwesikhumba (tinea pedis futhi kubandakanya) endaweni imbilapho, onychomycosis (nail fungal izifo), pityriasis versicolor (ezimibalabala isikhathi eside noma ezingamahlalakhona ukutheleleka fungal we epidermis) futhi ihogela ithonya "fluconazole" izidakamizwa. Abantu ne evamile izidakamizwa mzimba kunikezwa uma mycoses ezijulile sekuphenduke umkhuba.

Ukwelashwa kutuswa ukuqala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imiphumela yocwaningo kanye kulinywe. Nokho, lapho le miphumela izotholwa, imishanguzo kufanele kushintshwe. Ukwelashwa kufanele baqhubeka nje ikhambi ephelele is hhayi ukuqinisekisile ngu laboratory kanye izifundo zokwelapha futhi ihlaziya. ekunqanyulweni kwanoma Yiqiniso ukwelashwa kuyoba kungenzeka ziholele yokuphindela ukutheleleka fungal. Kulokhu, cishe zidinga okwandisa esenikwe izidakamizwa ukunwebeka yesikhashana kwesikhathi ukwelashwa, njengoba uhlobo nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthola ukumelana (amasosha omzimba) ukuze nemiyo asebenzayo "fluconazole".

Izimo: Ubani okufanele uyeke ukuthatha

Medicine "fluconazole" imfundo manual (intengo incane, kulesi simo, akuyona elithile kahle) ulawula ungathathi kubantu abaphethwe ukungabekezelelani ngabanye izakhi zalo eziyinhloko. Ungayisebenzisi le izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo fungal labo abahluphekayo ekubonakalisweni iguliswa noma iyiphi ifomu clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole, econazole, terconazole, sulconazole, sertaconazole. ukusetshenziswa Inadmissible kanyekanye izidakamizwa "fluconazole" futhi "Cisapride" ( "Propulsid").

Ingabe kuzokwenziwa ukunakwa udokotela enquma reception nenkinga kanye nezinso, isibindi, iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo, khona umlando kubona ngokwabo noma sifo womndeni esingaba side qt (ukungasebenzi kagesi inhliziyo, zingaholela okungazelelwe nokulahlekelwa ukwazi futhi kuholele ekufeni).

Izidakamizwa "fluconazole" nokukhulelwa - ngokuvamile ingxoxo ehlukile. Gynecologists bakholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi elilodwa umthamo owodwa (150 mg) ngeke ukulimaza ingane. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza letindzala nalezi izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kombungu esizalweni e ingane.

Ngokusho ucwaningo, ukusetshenziswa ebulilini (400-800 mg nsuku zonke) isikhathi eside yokukhulelwa kwaholela yokuthi izingane njalo ukuthuthukisa ezingavamile kwezinso azalwa naso: brachycephaly, kombungu we egumbini cranial, "ulwanga", uyisithulu inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini. Uma umuntu wesifazane ukhulelwa kanjani ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa (capsule noma ithebhulethi) "i-fluconazole", udokotela kufanele qiniseka ukuniqaphelisa yayo, ukuthi ingozi kungenzeka ingane. Futhi uma umama esizayo wanquma ukuthi ingane kufanele azalwe, ukuthi abaqeqeshelwe ezempilo kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukuqapha indlela lapho ekhulelwe.

Ngokuvamile, gynecologists batusa ukuthi abesifazane ababhekene nokwelashwa kwezifo fungal phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ukwelashwa lokuvimbela inzalo ngempumelelo.

Futhi, lolu Analogue "Flucostat" - izidakamizwa Russian "flucanozole" - ungathathi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka 4.

Izidakamizwa "fluconazole" futhi candidiasis sowesifazane sangasese

Kwesitho sangasese candidiasis (thrush) kubangelwa imvubelo Candida. Lokhu ukhunta ekhona emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane has njalo futhi ngokuvamile abangela izifo. Nokho, uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile buthaka amasosha omzimba zendawo noma jikelele emathunjini bese emomozini kwabesifazane kungase ukunciphisa inani nama-bacterium awusizo. Lapha futhi isebenze Candida.

Umfutho ukuthuthukiswa inkwethu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Lokhu kungaba amavithamini evamile noma ukungabi hormone besifazane ocansini, ukudla okungenamsoco, noma ukucindezeleka njalo futhi ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. izici ngodlame ingavuthi umzimba, egqoke izingubo zangaphansi Friend noma zokwenziwa izingubo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa umuthi hormone noma imiphumela yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Nokho, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakale kungavamile, lesi sidakamizwa "fluconazole" inkwethu kuyodingeka uthathele labo besifazane abahlukunyezwayo ngu douching noma izinto eziningi ngokweqile ezintweni ezihlukahlukene elwa namagciwane esetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezitho zobulili. Kulokhu, kanye Amagciwane bayabulawa, futhi zonke izitshalo ewusizo sangasese.

Izimpawu imvubelo ukutheleleka abesifazane Akukhona ukubukeka osenyameni nokunjengoshizi, esivuthayo ukulunywa endaweni zangasese, ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu we umthondo, ukuchama ezibuhlungu. Ibakhathaze ocansini. Nokho, lezi zimpawu zingase nezinye izifo zangasese zesifazane. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba athathe izidakamizwa "fluconazole" kusukela imvubelo, kubalulekile ukuba uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kudlule luhlolo olunzulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, hhayi okunye okudinga ehlukile yokwelapha lwemithi neminye imithi.

Namuhla, imboni eyenza imithi ukhiqiza imithi e uhla enkulu, ekwazi ukumelana thrush. Nokho, ingxenye eyinhloko asebenzayo iningi labo kuba i-fluconazole. Lokhu Analogue "Flucostat" eshibhile futhi zitholakale kalula kakhudlwana anhlobonhlobo amakhasimende ngesizathu esilula ezikhishwe ensimini ka nomkhiqizi yasekhaya Russian.

Ukuthatha lokhu imithi izilonda

Icebo "fluconazole" kusho ngokwanele elula. Uma lesi sifo ukuvela okokuqala, futhi lona wesifazane ngokushesha waphendukela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuthola nomphumela omuhle zokwelapha kanye alulame ngokugcwele kuyoba okwanele umthamo owodwa we izidakamizwa 150 mg. Ukuze silungise yalokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungathatha ngisho iphilisi elilodwa noma capsule. Isibonelo esifanayo lwemukelwa futhi imithi "Flucostat". Analogue "fluconazole" nje kwenziwa ukuthi kushibhile, kodwa akuphazamisi ukusebenza yayo.

Nokho, uma owesifazane eke asungula indlela yokukhuluma ezingamahlalakhona of imvubelo, futhi kulezi ziguli manje mayelana 5%, bese isicelo wesifunda "izinguquko Flukonaloza 'kakhulu. Okungalapheki candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kunzima ukuba aphathe, eside baqhubeka, kalula babuyela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umthamo owodwa kuyinto ngempela okunganele, futhi lo dokotela uqoka izifundo eside yokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa esithathwayo kabili ngesonto amasonto ama-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuyadingeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa (amaphilisi noma amaphilisi) "i-fluconazole" kanye ngenyanga umthamo ingqikithi 150 mg.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhethwa scheme, okuyinto izobanjelwa ekwelapheni candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, iyona akubona udokotela ukuba khona. Lokho udokotela kuyodingeka ukuhlola kobukhulu isimo sowesifazane, isikhathi izimpawu zokuqala, khona izinkinga ezihlobene impilo (ngokuvamile thrush - ingenye izifo, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kuphela). Ngemva kokuhlaziya zonke lezi zinto futhi azisheshi ezuziwe kwi emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhetha ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha lwemithi ngokusebenzisa le Analogue ethile "Flucostat" kusukela imvubelo (intengo kulokhu ayibalulekile).

Imiphumela engemihle

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa "fluconazole 'ebekezelele ngokubhekakade kahle kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza (kokubili emthanjeni nebuciko). Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone izinguquko ekusebenzeni isibindi kanye nezinso, kodwa ngokuvamile abaningi leli yokusabela kuya izidakamizwa in iziguli izifo ezinzima engaphansi, njenge-AIDS kanye nomdlavuza.

Abesifazane abathola umthamo owodwa we-150 mg for ekwelapheni izifo zangasese, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni komzimba okufana ubuhlungu besisu, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ikhanda. Amandla ngokuvamile wezwakalisa okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni.

Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukubonakaliswa ezifana nokuquleka, isiyezi, ingalali enkingeni, ukuzamazama. pheshana emathunjini angaphendula isicanucanu imithi, uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka okungavamile, ukungabi iphango. isibindi eziphendula izidakamizwa ubuye ngempela edidayo. Uma isiguli ayinakho izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo engaphansi, isikhathi reception kungabangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini walo, okuyinto ayavalwa ukususa izidakamizwa. Lapho isiguli izifo ezinkulu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi elisindayo (okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi belashwa ngokusebenzisa imithi ehlukahlukene), lokhu Analogue "fljukostat" (ngaphansi antifungal ezibizayo noma ngaphezulu, akusiyo obalulekile, ngoba ingxenye main asebenzayo - i-fluconazole) kwesinye isikhathi avuse izinkinga ezifana ne kwesibindi ezifana isifo sokusha kwesibindi, cholestasis noma ukwehluleka hepatic okuyinto kwezinye izimo kungabangela ukufa. Nokho, ngolunye ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imiphumela enjalo ethuneni okubangelwa izidakamizwa anti-fungal yingoba isimo ecashile iphathwa njengoba imithi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ochwepheshe, dermatologists bathi lesi sidakamizwa "fluconazole" ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kungadala ukuqubuka liyavela isikhumba kanye nezinwele (ngokuvamile abaphatha izidakamizwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili). Ngemva ukuqedwa kulezi zinkanyezi ezingemnandi zinyamalale.

Ukweqiwa ngokweqile: Imithelela

Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa ebulilini zomuthi udokotela "fluconazole" (intengo, ukubuyekezwa kulesi simo kungaba ezibucayi) kungaholela ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezisikisela overdosing sina, ngokuvamile yokuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo). Ukudlikizela kungenzeka ezimweni ezinzima. Uma engayitholi has zonke lezi zimpawu, umuthi kufanele ukhansele. Uma, ngemva lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi ngokweqile akuyona wayeka, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.

Ukwelashwa kulokhu ekungizo ukunciphisa ukumuncwa zomuthi. Uma emva izidakamizwa ekuphathweni Kwakungekhona ngaphezu amahora amathathu kuya kwamane, kuyinto lavage esiswini ngempumelelo, bese namalahle ukungenisa. Uma isikhathi esengeziwe isidlulile, ukuphathwa Kwenziwa unomphela, lapho esetshenziswa zelashwe (igazi uhlanzekile kuyinto izinso), diuresis (ethola isisu), ukwelashwa lingaze.

Mbiko iziguli emuthini

Mbiko iziguli ukuthatha izidakamizwa "fluconazole" kunalokho edidayo. Iqembu ahlukene iziguli ziyaneliswa kakhulu ngemiphumela yokwelashwa. Uma lesi sifo hhayi egijima, bese umphumela kuba ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile lwanele umthamo owodwa we-150 mg. Futhi ezezimali overstrains lokhu izidakamizwa akukona uma ucabangela ukuthi ngaphakathi 250 ruble kuwufanele capsule izidakamizwa "Flucostat". Inani (analogue aqukethe athi unesimo esifana esebenzayo) we capsule "fluconazole" wesilisa kusimangaze - ruble 15 kuya ku-30 (150 mg).

Nokho, kukhona iqembu abathengi abazamukelayo kabi izidakamizwa esithubeni nje. Ngokuvamile, ukubuyekezwa ezinjalo abahlangene imiphumela emibi kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Othile uvele ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ephelezelwa ukulunywa ezinzima, okuyinto isikhathi eside ayizange iphumelele. Ezinye iziguli welashelwa of thrush, wakhononda ngomsebenzi yokuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini. Inani elincane kweziguli izidakamizwa nje akusizi. Mhlawumbe, abantu zafunda ukumelana (amasosha omzimba, ukumelana) ukuze ketshezi asebenzayo.

umbono juqu

emakethe yesilungu yanamuhla sibanzi ngakho futhi ahlukahlukene ukuba baqonde ramifications yayo futhi ubuqili can udokotela abanekhono futhi abanolwazi kuphela. Futhi lokhu kukuthinta yimuphi umuthi, kungaba nezenhliziyo noma Neurology, wezifo zengqondo kanye Nephrology, imithi yangaphakathi noma amazinyo. yokuphila Akulungile kanye nokudla, ngemvelo ezimbi kanye nokwelashwa zonke izifo okukhungethe emzimbeni womuntu, izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zanamuhla avuse ukubukeka izifo fungal. Lapha, igama elithi yokugcina kufanele ihlale udokotela, ukuqoka ekwelapheni fungal ukutheleleka izidakamizwa "fluconazole" (fanekiso ukuba "Flucostat" eshibhile, kodwa akukho kancane ngempumelelo) noma banake namanye amanxusa okwelapha antifungal.