Lionella Skirda: biography, filmography nokuphila komuntu siqu

I-cinema yaseSoviet yanikeza umhlaba inani elikhulu lobuciko obuhle. Ikhekhe elikhethekile elinikezwe imisebenzi yabadlali abadumile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula "Amasonto E-17 Ekuseni" noma "Master of the Taiga". Kwakuyi-tape yokugcina ukuthi umdlali wezintandokazi uS Lionella Skirda wadlala. Lena akuyona yodwa yendima yayo ekhanyayo. Kodwa okukhanga nakakhulu yi-biography yakhe.

Ubuntwana, intsha kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini

I-Lionella Skirda yazalwa emngceleni wokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili - ngo-1938 ngoMashi 15. Indawo yokuzalwa komdlali wezithombe ezithandekayo kwakuwumuzi waseMoscow. Ukungabi nesikhathi sokuqaphela izenzakalo ezenzeka nxazonke, le ntombazane yaqala ukungena ezempi, futhi ubuntwana bakhe abukwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi ujabule.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha emva kokuphela kwempi, ngo-1961, uS Lionella Skirda waphothula esikhungweni semfundo esibizwa ngokuthi i-State Institute of Theatrical Arts . I-A.V. Lunacharsky. Isigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi we-actress kwaba yisiteji se-Stanislavsky Drama Theatre. Ngonyaka ofanayo, lo mdlali weqhawe wenza i-debut yakhe ebhayisikobho. Uphumelele ngokubambe iqhaza ngendima encane kwifilimu yomculo "I-Free Wind". Abaqondisi balesi sidalwa kwakunguLeonid Trauberg no-Andrei Tutyshkin. Ngemuva kokuqala okuphumelelayo, i-role adventure ifilimu ethi "The Shot in the Fog" kanye nefilimu yomculo "I-Dunayevsky's Melodies" ilandelwe.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu nokuqhubeka kokudala

Esigabeni sendimu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Lionella Skirda wasebenza iminyaka emithathu kuphela - kuze kufike ngo-1964. Kungashiwo ukuthi, esikhundleni sesimiso somsebenzi wakhe, wakhanga inhlanhla. I-studio yaseshashalazini ye-cinema yaba yindawo yokukhosela ithalenta lakhe. Ngonyaka ofanayo, umdlali we-actress uthola indima enkulu enkulu kule filimu "Ukukhanya kwenkanyezi ede kakhulu." Umqondisi walo msebenzi wayedumile u-Ivan Pyryev. Kwakukhona nalona muntu, kamuva waxhuma ngokushesha u-Lionel Skird.

Wayengaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala - iminyaka engu-37. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umqondisi odumile waseSoviet wayethandana nomdlali ohlukile ngokuphelele - uLyudmila Marchenko. Ngenxa yalokhu ubuhle, uPyriev wahlukanisa nomkakhe. Kodwa u-Lyudmila akazange abuyise umqondisi. Lokhu kwasetshenziswa kabi ngumdlali we-skirda owaziwa ngokuthi uSkirda. I-Lionella yashada nomqondisi ngo-1967. Manje umdlali weqhawe wayezigqoke egqoke igama elidumile likaPyrieva.

Ngonyaka womshado u-Ivan waqala umsebenzi wakhe omusha: wayefuna ukuveza ifilimu yombhalo kaTheodore Dostoevsky "Abazalwane Karamazov". Akumangalisi ukuthi indima eyinhloko yowesifazane yanikwa umkakhe Lionella. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi womqondisi awuqedi: ngenyanga yesibili yobusika ka-1968 u-Ivan Pyryev washona. Kodwa le tape yaqedwa ngenxa yomsebenzi odidiyelwe kaM. Ulyanov noK. Lavrov.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-Lionella Pyrieva iya okwesibili ngaphansi komqhele. Okhethiweyo wakhe u-Oleg Strizhenov. Kwesinye sezikhulumiswano, umdlali wezandla wavuma ukuthi wayemthanda nale ndoda kusukela esemncane. Futhi iphupho lakhe lagcwaliseka. Waba Strizhovoy. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi emshadweni wokuqala nowesibili, uS Lionella wayengumkakhe wesithathu wabaqondisi ngamunye.

Ngo-1969 ngezikrini ngokulandelana kwezithombe ngokuhlanganyela komlingisi: "Uhambo oluyingozi" nelithi "Master of the taiga". Khona-ke ku-filmography yakhe kuza umkhuhlane. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990, i-Lionella ivele kumafilimu ambalwa kuphela: "Isiphetho Sokugcina", "Asingakhulumi", "Umoya Wamahhala" no "Mfundisi Veliky Novgorod".

Ngo-1990, u-Lionelly Strizhenova wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-USSR."