Analogs "mezaton" eRussia: ohlwini, incazelo kanye yokusetshenziswa

Ngo nokuhlinza amehlo, futhi kuze kube muva nje liye kabanzi ukulungiselela engabizi "Mezaton" ukukhiqizwa Ukraine. Manje yayo emazweni angaphandle ukuba Russia sanqamuka. abakhiqizi Domestic ukunikela analogue "mezaton", okuyinto ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ngesimo amathonsi ngokuba ekhaleni namehlo. Kukhethwa lezo Pharmacy libanzi futhi ezihlukahlukene.

On the ukulungiselela "Mezaton"

Ngakho, "Mezaton": yokusetshenziswa, analogs, sibheke konke ukuze. Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - phenylephrine. Lapho udle, ke constricts imithambo yegazi, kwandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, yandisa bronchi, kwandisa umfutho wegazi.

Zifakwe ngesikhathi nciphisa, izimo ukushaqeka, ukopha, ephakeme blood pressure, intoxications, tachycardia. Futhi, izidakamizwa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi nge izinzwa emgogodleni, zamehlo ngoba umfundi Ukuvuleka komlomo, e otorhinolaryngology e rhinitis. Akhiqizwa ampoules, amaphilisi, ngesimo iso amaconsi. Kuye okubonisa zomuthi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly, phansi kwesikhumba, ngomlomo, ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. "Mezaton" has Izimo: isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, myocarditis. Okumele kuqashelwe ukuthatha e-hyperthyroidism, spasm semithambo, abantu abadala. Imiphumela engemihle engase - ikhanda nesicanucanu. Ngaphambili, lokhu izidakamizwa lisasetshenziswa kabanzi imithi yasekhaya. Manje, ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi lakhe drugstores isiRashiya, isicelo analogue "mezaton", ikakhulukazi ngesimo iso amaconsi futhi ekhaleni.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride e ampoules

It ikhiqizwa ngesimo powder emhlophe, ngoba esicutshini noma ekuphathweni emthanjeni buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngoba umjovo. Ukuze ukulungiselela "Mezaton" analogue ampoules akuzona njengoba eziningi, njengoba ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ngesimo ekhaleni lehla noma iso izikhathi ujova yakhe ezingavamile. Izimpawu: hypotension acute, ukwehluleka kwegazi, ukushaqeka uthi (esibuhlungu, ezinobuthi), izinzwa wendawo (ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi). Umjovo kungavunyelwe phenylephrine hydrochloride e umfutho wegazi ophakeme, cardiomyopathies, congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izilonda lemithambo palsy. Ngo sokukhulelwa, nokuphathwa izidakamizwa kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni kwenkathi lactation.

Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukulawula nemingcele wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kunemithi ngoba umjovo, nge izakhiwo afana "Mezaton". Analogs e ampoules unezinye eselaphayo, kodwa nomphumela ofanayo emzimbeni - hydrochloride ephedrine, epinephrine, norepinephrine.

"Irifrin": incazelo

Lokhu fanekiso ukuba "mezaton" engxenyeni Russian zamehlo. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa phenylephrine hydrochloride futhi izingxenye asizayo. Lapho ukukhinyabezeka kwayo isicubu ukunciphisa iris dilator (imisipha extender) kanye muscle abushelelezi conjunctiva. Ngenxa yalokho, abafundi uvuleke. Umthelela kwenzeka phezu amahora, futhi ihlala isikhathi esingamahora amabili kuya eziyisikhombisa kuya iphesenti phenylephrine (2.5% noma 10%). "Irifrin" isetshenziselwa:

• izifo iso ezidinga mydriasis;
• Prevention ezingemuva ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) kanye buthakathaka exudation e iris (iridocyclitis);
• ekukhombeni kungenzeka Ukuvalwa ukufiphala;
• Umfundi preoperative;
• ukwelashwa zinhlekelele glaukomotsikliticheskih;
• ukuxilongwa umjovo ngokujulile ngezinto ezibalulekile esweni;
• laser imisebenzi phansi iso;
• Syndrome "iso elibomvu";
• komzimba kanye imikhuhlane, ukuze akhulule zokuzikhukhumeza amehlo nekhala.

Izimo futhi side effects, "Irifrin"

"Njengokuhlaba Mezaton" analogue babe Izimo zabo "Irifrin" kuyinto:

• hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye;
• glaucoma (ewumngcingo-engela, Ukuvalwa);
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• tachycardia;
• sikashukela;
• useshonile;
• i-hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis;
• ukusetshenziswa kuhlangene tricyclic antidepressant;
• izidakamizwa antihypertensive, mao inhibitor;
• porphyria;
• zingaphazamisi iso noma izinyembezi outflow uketshezi.

Imiphumela elandelayo ohlangothini izidakamizwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni:

• conjunctivitis;
• ukuncinza, ukuluma kwamehlo, Ukubhidliza, waqinisa intraocular, angaboni kahle;
• miosis esisheshayo (ejwayelekile asebekhulile);
• tachycardia, arrhythmia nakwezinye iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo, unomfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• dermatitis;
• ukwephulwa akuvamile manifest ezinzima ngesimo nciphisa, isilethikusebenza;
• ukopha intracerebral.

"Vistosan"

Phakathi amathonsi iso, kunezinye analogue "mezaton", isibonelo "Vistosan". Njengoba isithako yayo esebenzayo phenylephrine, umuthi nomphumela ofanayo uma usebenzisa okubangela mydriasis. Isenzo kwemithi kufana "Irifrin". Isigamu sehora ngemva kokuthintana ulwelwesi zezitho iso iris sombala kungabonakala nasemkhakheni umswakama ekamelweni anterior.

Okubonisiwe iridotsiklitah, izifo esolwa glaucoma. Isixazululo 10% usetshenziselwa ekwandiseni umfundi belungiselela ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa laser, kanye nokwelashwa glaucoma-tsikliticheskih ezihluzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. Isixazululo Welashwa nge 2.5% syndrome "iso elibomvu."

Is contraindicated ku njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukufiphala kwamehlo (noma emincane-engela-Ukuvalwa), iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo, i-hyperthyroidism, porphyria hepatic. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa abantu abadala. Isixazululo 10% alusebenzi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, 2.5% - ne esisindo esincishisiwe. Akutuseki ukusebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.

Imiphumela emibi "Vistosana"

Iqukethe phenylephrine lichaza ekwakheni, kanye "Mezaton" nozakwabo ziye efanayo side effects: angaboni kahle, ukucasuka evutha, edwengula, miosis thukela esisheshayo, ukuphazamiseka inhliziyo (tachycardia, arrhythmia, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - isilethikusebenza).

Ukuze ophthalmoscopy usebenzisa isixazululo of 2.5% - 1 iconsi kuze kube nini nanini umphumela uma kunesidingo inqubo liphindwe ngemuva kwehora ngesikhathi umthamo ofanayo. Lapho iridotsiklitah - 1 iconsi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku noma isixazululo 2.5 kuya ku-10%. Ukuze ekwelapheni zinhlekelele glaucoma-tsikliticheskih usebenzisa 10% isixazululo 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.

"Neosinefrin-pic"

Enye amehlo Analogue "mezaton" ngesiRashiya - "Neosinefrin-pic". Active hydrochloride Uphiko-phenylephrine. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo 5% no-10% izixazululo iso amaconsi. Ukuze izifo wasebenzisa umthamo - 1 iconsi 5% isixazululo, ihora kuvunyelwe nomphumela eside ukuphindaphinda. Uma umfundi ukhamisile insufficiently, kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa 10% isixazululo.

Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa, ungase uzizwe uvalo, ukujuluka, isiyezi, tachycardia, ukuhlanza, ukukhathazeka. izakhiwo kwemithi ziyefana ukuthi we analogue equkethe fenidefrin.

"Adrianol"

I-Russian okulingana "mezaton" ekwelapheni rhinitis - "Adrianol". Ifomu Ukukhululwa - acinene lehla St plastic amabhodlela-droppers. izingxenye ezisebenzayo - tramazolina hydrochloride futhi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Futhi has vasoconstrictor decongestant ukusebenza ngomhla ka-mucosa acinene lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Ngenxa yalokho, kulula acinene ukuphefumula, ingcindezi maphakathi nendlebe kanye sinuses encishisiwe. Ngenxa ukungaguquguquki viscous it has a nomphumela owaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ingabe wabonisa ngokuba oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki rhinitis, sinusitis, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa adjunct ku ukuxilongwa kanye imisebenzi ukulungiselela ukuze akhulule edema.

Hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye, ukufiphala izifo kwezinso, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, i-hyperthyroidism, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ischemic isifo senhliziyo, pheochromocytoma, rhinitis atrophic. Sebenzisa 1-3 sehla izikhathi 4 ngosuku abadala, izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu - 2 amathonsi izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Isikhathi inkambo kungakadluli amalanga ayisikhombisa. Imiphumela emibi engavamile kwenzeke njengoba umuzwa esivuthayo kome nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

"Nazol Kids"

Analogs "mezaton" e otolaryngology, wadala ngokukhethekile izingane - "Nazol Baby" futhi "Nazol Kids". The main isithako - hydrochloride feniefrina. izingxenye engeziwe - eucalyptol, glycerol, macrogol, i-sodium ne-hydrogen phosphate, disodium edetate, i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya lula ngenxa yesenzo phenylephrine - bushelelezi imisipha, vasoconstriction, ukunciphisa isikhwehlela.

Ezinye izindaba zika-izingxenye ukuqeda ubuhlungu, moisturize mucosa, nethonya eqeda ukuvuvukala. It is kuboniswe for imikhuhlane, izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, rhinitis iguliswa, sinusitis. Iyatholakala "Nazol Kids" ngesimo isifutho, umthamo ovumelekile - 2-3 fafaza zonke 4 h. Isetshenziselwa izingane kusukela lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.

"Nazol Baby"

Lapho belungela ukuya khona "Mezaton" analogue nama esikhundleni ayatholakala, ngisho nezinsana. Lokhu "Nazol Baby 'ngesimo acinene sehla nge esebenzayo ejenti phenylephrine e 0,125% isixazululo. isakhi okunjalo okuqukethwe lunikeza ukulondeka ngoba ebucayi ingane lwamafinyila.

izingxenye engeziwe - disodium, benzalkonium chloride, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, i-sodium ne-phosphate dibasic, polyethylene glycol, i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerol, amanzi ahlanzekile. It has isinyathelo elwa namagciwane, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa bezibona yomntwana le mucosa yokwamukela. It is kuboniswe for imikhuhlane nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, pollinosis, rhinitis iguliswa.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izidakamizwa zisebenzisa 1 iconsi njalo ngemva kwamahora 6. Ezinganeni kusuka 1 kuya 6 umthamo uyanda - 5 lehla njalo emahoreni 2. Course isikhathi esingeqile izinsuku ezintathu. Contraindicated ukuze isetshenziswe abesifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Lona elula kunazo futhi ephephile "Mezaton" analogue zomuthi. Inani at Pharmacy kubekwe phakathi ruble 200.

amakhambi Cold

Omunye-ingxenye ukulungiselela "Mezaton" analogue wahamba Amasimu ukusetshenziswa. Imithi equkethe phenylephrine lihambisana nezinye izinto asebenzayo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi abandayo kanye nemfuluwenza ukuqeda izimpawu ejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, "Maxicold" ikhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi noma powder wokulungiselela, isixazululo ingestable.

izinto Active - hydrochloride phenylephrine, acetaminophen, futhi ascorbic acid. Asetshenziswa Ukugodola, imfiva, ukuminyana acinene, ikhanda kanye muscle izinhlungu kanye imikhuhlane. Eminye imikhiqizo efanayo zokukhiqiza Russian - "Prostudoks", "Fenipreks C", "Flyukomp".