Bob Denard. Biography nezithombe "Inkosi Amasosha"

Bob Denard (isithombe sikhombisa kamuva esihlokweni) - edume isosha French fortune, okuyinto amashumi eminyaka iye yaba nesandla kuleli Icebo lika futhi bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe mercenary lonke Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, washona ngo-October 13, 2007, ukuphila oneminyaka engu-78 .

On kokufa udadewabo yamemezela Zhorzhetta Garne. Isizathu akuzange kubikwe, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi "iNkosi Amasosha" iminyaka eminingi wahlushwa isifo i-Alzheimer.

Fighter ngokumelene ubukhomanisi

Okude, indoda nenhle owaphefumulela uFrederick Forsyth ukubhala inoveli mayelana amasosha European fortune e-Afrika "Izinja kweMpi", Bob Denard, ibutho lezempi, ngibe nomuzwa isidingo siyaxolisa izenzo zabo, abathi lapho kuxoxwa wayengumuntu isosha West, ukubamba iqhaza ekulweni nobukhomanisi.

"Kuyiqiniso, angibanga saint, - wathi ngo-1993. - Empini hhayi kungaba ngenye indlela. Kodwa bengingeke usazoba lapha uma benza embi ngempela. "

inkosi isinqumo

Esikhundleni sokukhuluma kuwo yena mercenary noma umphangi, wayekhetha ngokuthi corsair. "Izinja eFrance wathola imvume ebhaliwe yenkosi ukuhlasela imikhumbi yangaphandle yayingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa, - echaza. - angizange abe imvume enjalo, kodwa ngangingenayo passport ekhishwe ngabophiko lwezokuphepha ".

Ngakho wayengenakukwazi kusukela ekuqaleni 1960 ngokwayo ukuze senqabele iqhaza noma ukwesekwa noma kokugumbuqelwa ohulumeni amakoloni European wangaphambili futhi kwezinye izingxenye ingxabano. Kusobala ukuthi akazange abe nenkinga yokuthola abasanda ezweni komhlaba isosha eshisiwe.

Yena nabalandeli bakhe ababeqhosha isidlaliso sakhe les Affreux ( «esibi"), ezisebenza Congo, Yemen, Iran, Nigeria, Benin, Chad no-Angola, kanye izikhathi eziningana Comoros, iyizwe eliyisiqhingi ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika e-Indian Ocean.

Ngokusho Denard, kanye adventure ngokwanele kanye nemali. Kodwa abathile baba isabelo ukukhohliseka. Ngesikhathi amasosha waba ezimisweni zokuziphatha, ikhodi yayo udumo. Babengakaze uzibophezele izenzo zobuphekula, ze dlulisa abangenacala. Babefanele imithetho yabo siqu, kodwa futhi imithetho yezwe lapho amasosha ukusebenza yaphawula.

"Buyela emuva"

Bob Denard umangalele ukuthi izenzo eziningi yakhe ayenziwa ngemvume buthule uhulumeni waseFrance. Noma kunjalo, kathathu yakhe wazama eFrance ngamacala imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ahlomile, asanda ngoJulayi 2007 lapho wagwetshwa unyaka besejele ngenxa yokuhlela lokuketula uhulumeni Comoros ngo-1995. Ngesinye kwecala enkantolo kwaba ukunquma umbuzo ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhonza isigwebo saso, kodwa Denard wayeshone kakade.

Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, okwaqala ngo-2006, angizange ngiwukhohlwe ngabangane ke kuhulumeni. "Lapho ama-ejensi intelligence abakwazi ukufeza izinhlobo ezithile imisebenzi esithekileyo, basebenzisa izakhiwo ezihambisanayo, - etshela inkantolo yangaphambili French intelligence olusemthethweni angaphandle. - Kulesi samuntu elinye kwaba Bob Denard ".

EFrance owamkhaphelayo. Lapho kuxoxwa naye ngo-1993, ngemva kwezinye izikhulu wakhuluma ezivikela, wathi imithetho kulokhu kukhona kangangokuthi akekho inkontileka. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo lapho yonke into iphenduka kuwe, eziwusizo kakhulu futhi inhliziyo uma une ukwesekwa abantu ukudunyiswa.

i-curriculum vitae

Bob Denard wazalwa ngo Bordeaux, April 7, 1929 ngaphansi kwegama Gilbert Bourget emndenini umhlalaphansi sebutho okwathi kamuva wasebenza amakoloni isiFulentshi, lapho akhulela khona, indodana yakhe. Gilbert ingane wabhalisa e-Naval Academy futhi ahamba ayokhonza e-Navy. Wathunyelwa Vietnam, sabe Indochina, lapho France balwisana ukubambelela ezintweni zalo wamakoloni. Eqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe is hhayi kufinyelelwa, Denard bahlubuka. Wayazi ukuthi kwakumelwe athole ngaphezulu.

Ngaphambi nje kokuhamba kulesi inkonzo yezempi, aqeqeshwa e-United States, lapho livula umhlaba omusha, a zanamuhla, okulinganayo, futhi baphumelela kakhudlwana. Sebenzisa izixhumanisi e-United States ithole Denard unogada umsebenzi kule nkampani American e Morocco. Ngo-1952, wahlanganyela amaphoyisa French wendawo.

Ngo Casablanca, wawa bedle amaqembu kwesokudla-wing, futhi ngo-1956 waba abasolwa ngokuba nesandla icebo lokubulala Undunankulu wase-France, Pierre Mendes-France. Ejele, wachitha izinyanga ezingu-14.

Unogada e Katanga

Lapho esededelwe, Bob Denard waphindela eFrance, lapho isikhashana wasebenza njengoba umdayisi izesekeli ngoba izindlu zangasese, kodwa lo msebenzi wangenwa unesizungu ngokushesha. Ngo-1961, Iqabane wambonisa isikhangiso ephephandabeni mayelana ukunxenxa kwabasebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke izinkampani zezimayini e Katanga. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa wayesemathuneni Congo, i-trooper agqoke inyufomu. Ngokushesha wahola iqembu Motley lamasosha eshisiwe esuka eYurophu naseNingizimu Afrika, ngekubamba lichaza impi yabashokobezi edonse emaphandleni ase-Afrika. Lapha-ke onedumela umholi umbukwane nokuba nesibindi sabangela Amasosha.

Lapho ngomzamo ukuhlukanisa esifundazweni Katanga kusukela Congo ngemuva ekubusweni Belgium kushabalele, wayelwa Yemen, okuyinto kusolakala lisebenzisane intelligence British, njengoba amangalelwe ngohlelo Denard yena.

Bob walimala empini futhi eyayilimele konke ukuphila. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wahlanganyela empini ekubusweni Nigeria, eBiafra, ophela behluliwe, kodwa ngawo-1970 no-1980 ekuseni wasebenza eBenin, Chad no-Angola (okuyinto, ngokusho kwakhe, yena wabambisana ne CIA) yaseMelika.

Operation "Shrimp" Bob Denard e Benin

NgeSonto ekuseni, January 16, 1977 yayihlasela 90 ahlomile submachine isibhamu Sten Amasosha abaqashwe izikhangiso emaphephandabeni, phezu izindiza DC-7 ukugumbuqela umbuso kunoma isimo encane aseNtshonalanga Afrika.

uhlelo Denard sika yayilula. Konke kufanele ukwenze nje iwukudambisa uMongameli Kerekou nabasekeli bakhe yavimbezela inhlokodolobha iqembu elincane amasosha. Kamuva oda kuleli zwe sase ukuba amabutho kabusha kusuka Togo.

2:00 Balwa enhloko-dolobha Cotonou, lathumba sezindiza isigodlo sikamongameli, okwakuyinto umashiqela. Nakuba babelwa, wamane wazithulela yashiya likhaya laku- waqhubeka emoyeni, eqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphila futhi wanxusa izakhamuzi Benin ukuba ngimbuze "isenzo ezinkulukazi sonya lingabacindezeli." Ngenxa yalokho, Denard ancipha, kokushiya masosha afile, izikhali, imishini, futhi, okubi kunakho konke, imibhalo elinemininingwane lonke plan ekuthatheni amandla. Retiro ayenokuhlangenwe kuphela umhlali inhlokodolobha, abasabela sikamengameli kanye waphuma izingalo ukuvikela ubukhosi wezwe, kodwa badela, yakhubeka umyalo Denard. "Hostage", kubonakala sengathi, wathokoza ukushiya Benin nomkakhe.

Imindeni yezisulu kulokhu kuhlasela sebefake kumangala ezinkantolo waseFrance Benin. Ekhaya Denard wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-5 ejele, kodwa ezweni elinesidingo uzé usizi - isigwebo sokufa.

Kodwa wayesefile kakade ukuzamukela kokubili izindawo: ehlome emazinyweni le engumFulentshi wahola ibutho mercenary ukubhekisa amabombo esiqhingini isizwe esincane e-Indian Ocean.

Umzamo juqu

Denard ku Comoros esesikwenzile impumelelo enkulu. Ngo-1975, elapha wahlela etat Ukuketulwa ngokumelene uMongameli u-Ahmed Abdallah Abderemana.

Lesi sikhathi UBob wayebona ngeke akwazi ukulahlekelwa. Ngaphezu konyaka ayihlala ekutholakaleni lokhu ibhizinisi - kokugumbuqelwa uMongameli Sualiha. Double Leli emoyeni imisebenzi kwadingeka ihoxiswe ngenxa yokuntuleka ukwesekwa zangaphandle. Denard ayisekho wajabulela indawo "abaxhasi" yabo. Kodwa akakwazanga ashona.

Ngemva Cotonou, abaningi baye kude Denard, ngisho uLieutenant yakhe yokuqala ebizwa ukudluliswa uhlelo ukusuka ogwini lolwandle eFrance ngo-Moroni, ngaphandle izitobhi Lesisemkhatsini amatheku madness.

Ahmed Abdullah wamnika isabelo sika franc 3 million. Ngesikhathi yesithathu ukusebenza ukuhlela kwesigamu isamba isivele wachitha. Kabili waqasha iqembu ikhokhwe kabili phambilini, bese ngokwehluleka inkontileka. Abdullah nezinye abaxhasi ezimbili revolution wayengasakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko ezengeziwe. Thina Denard kwaba ongakhetha 2 kuphela: noma lizinikele noma ukutshala ekuqhubeni yonke imali etholakala ngemali osekuyiminyaka 18 inkonzo mercenary. Wayefanele ngisho udayise yakhe kuphela esizwakalayo ibhizinisi - yokulungisa.

Nesithunywa Allah

I Icebo lika mhlawumbe adventure enkulu Bob Denard, ngoba ibhizinisi ngokwayo May 13, 1978, futhi ukunqoba kwaba siqu sakhe. Wenza wedwa.

Ngo Lorient, lapho afike athenga khona okuphekiwe ezijulile-amanzi Isikebhe sokudoba i- "Antinea" Denard wachitha ngesonto ezingaphezu kweyodwa, mathupha kokuhlola yonke indlela kuze kube sekugcineni isipikili umzimba. Yena uzungezwe omethembayo, abantu abanolwazi, abangane, onjiniyela eziningana kanye nezisebenzi, ngubani ngisho kolwandle wayengazi ukuphela iphuzu umzila ngaphandle komkhumbi.

Denard wawungelona nje uhide winner, kodwa waba umkhululi. Inani labantu base-iziqhingi, nedolobhana ngalinye bebonga. Umphakathi Muslim akuthatha njengesinqumo Messenger of Allah.

inkosi amasosha

Bob atholakala lapha ubizo yesibili: Wabuye wakha Comoros, kabusha ezokuphathwa namaphoyisa, izinkantolo, umnotho. Wayecabanga ukuthi ekugcineni bathola ikhaya lesibili lapha kanye nendawo lapho wayechitha kwezinsuku zakhe zokugcina.

Uhlose ukuba axazulule lapha unomphela, Bob Denard umfazi lendawo, waba lesithupha ngumkayo, naye othile wayenabantwana ababili. Wayefanele ezinye izingane okungenani eziyisithupha kusuka kwamanye imishado. Wabuye uzoguqulelwa Islam futhi wathatha igama Said Mustapha Majzoub.

Bob Denard - King Amasosha - ezidalwe Comoros Logistics isisekelo ezempi eMozambique Angola, kanye nokusiza France ukugwema le ukuvimbela ku South Africa. Kodwa ngo-1989, u-Abdullah wabulawa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali, futhi ngosizo Denard paratroopers French wakwazi ukubaleka kuleli laseNingizimu Afrika.

Ukuzama yokuziphindiselela

Ngemva kokudonsa iminyaka emithathu eNingizimu Afrika, waphindela eParis, lapho wathola isigwebo esilengisiwe ngokuqopha i kokuzama ukuketula uhulumeni ka Benin ngo-1977 wakhishwa phambili ngamacala ekuhleleni lokubulala Abdullah. Bob Denard, ogama okukhuluma enesihloko esithi "Le Corsaire Republic" okuye kwabhalwa kakade, wayekulungele umhlalaphansi.

Kodwa ngo-1995, yena neqembu elincane ayebuyele eziphambekweni Comoros, kodwa imizamo yakhe ukugumbuqela umbuso kuhlulekile, futhi idlanzana leziqhingi kwathunyelwa amasosha French ukuze abuyise ukuthula. Lokho isinyathelo sokugcina ukuthi wenza Bob Denard - a mercenary, ngoba yena, ekugcineni, kwadingeka ukuba uphendule engaphezu kweyishumi enkantolo kamuva. Ngesikhathi wayegula kakhulu ukuba ube khona kwecala enkantolo futhi azikhulumele.