Ane-alikhali Ukwandiswa phosphatase: kusho ukuthini?

phosphatase ane-alikhali iqembu enzyme, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu zonke izicubu zomzimba womuntu. Kuqukethwe ithambo izicubu, osteoblasts futhi Bile Amapayipi, kodwa ikakhulu le mucosa emathunjini. Kutfutfukiswa phosphatase ane-alikhali wenziwa olwelwesini le mucosa emathunjini, kodwa iqhaza yayo izinqubo of kokudla esiswini kuyinto yesibili kuphela. Inhloso Its main uboniswa ehhovisi wali band acid compounds ahlukahlukene organic.

phosphatase ane-alikhali ezinganeni, ngesilinganiso:

- lapho ezalwa - 250 U / l.

- eneminyaka engu 5 izinsuku - 231 U / L ;.

- Sekwedlule 6 izinsuku ubudala izinyanga 6 - 449 U / L ;.

- kusukela ngineminyaka engu-6 izinyanga unyaka - 462 U / L ;.

- komunye iminyaka emithathu - 281 U / L ;.

- kusukela kweminyaka eyi-4 kuya kwezingu 6 - 269 U / L ;.

- kusukela kweminyaka eyi-7 kuya ku-12 - 300 U / L ;.

- abafana iminyaka engu-13-17 ubudala - 390 U / L ;.

- amantombazane iminyaka engu-13-17 ubudala - 187 U / L ..

Izizathu isigqugquzeli phosphatase ane-alikhali

Ukuhlola inkomba kakhulu lapho kuhlolwa izifo zesibindi ukuthi ahambisana nokuncipha ukusuthisa Bile duodenum. Kulokhu, igazi yengane ngokuvamile aphakeme phosphatase ane-alikhali. Izinga eliphakeme kungase kwephule i- ngincipha Bile ngenxa amatshe e uvule imbobo Bile noma khona izimila esiqeshini biliary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma aphakeme phosphatase ane-alikhali, lezi izifo kungenziwa enikeziwe:

- isifo bone, futhi umdlavuza Ukudlulela ethanjeni, Sarcoma, izimila;

- hyperparathyroidism;

- amathambo izilonda ne-chlamydia;

- yamathambo;

- isifo ithambo (isifo Paget sika) ;

- ukutheleleka emathunjini;

- salivary indlala nesifo Wezingane;

- myeloma amaningi ;

- mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo.

yamathambo

Isigqugquzeli phosphatase ane-alikhali ezinganeni kubaluleke kakhulu kule ekuhlonzweni yamathambo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ekuqhumeni omude wokuqhuma enzyme ngaphambi okubonakalisa izimpawu isifo.

ukwanda yemvelo

Kunezikhathi lapho kungase kube nokwenyuka bokuphila ngezinga lokhu inkomba e le serum igazi. Lokhu kungavuka ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, e intsha eseminyakeni yokuthomba kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ithambo izicubu.

nemithi

Ukuthatha imithi nge hepatotoxic side effects futhi kungaba esinye sezizathu ukuthi kunyuke phosphatase ane-alikhali. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokwamukela paracetamol, penicillin akuzange kusize, sulfonamides, erythromycin nabanye. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu ukukhula yalesi enzyme kuthinta umzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu e bone izicubu Splice ithambo waphuka.

Indlela ukunciphisa izinga phosphatase ane-alikhali?

Ikakhulukazi ukubaluleka emitholampilo akusho wehlise phosphatase ane-alikhali. yehlise amazinga lokhu enzyme kungadalwa kwempilo ithambo ukukhula, ukuntuleka amavithamini C no B12, magnesium ne-zinc ekudleni, sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye hypothyroidism, ngezinye izikhathi hypophosphatasia sitholwa njengefa.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Ukuze kulesetayelekile Inkomba degree of phosphatase ane-alikhali, kwakudingeka yokwelapha isifo esikhulu, hhayi ukulungiswa okulula ezingeni inkambiso.

isifo sesibindi

Ezinganeni, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, njalo anda phosphatase ane-alikhali. Ngezinye izikhathi zandise izinto ezizenzayo phosphatase kuphela uphawu abulalayo isifo sesibindi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba afeze zonke kunesidingo zokwelapha kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ingane.