Usayizi impesheni US

Kasibili everyone, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ucabanga ngekusasa labo. Kukholakala ukuthi izimpesheni US kukhona eliphakeme ngokuziqhathanisa namanye amazwe. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Kulesi sihloko ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana impesheni e-United States.

Uhlelo nomphakathi. ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana bill

Ngonyaka odlule, i-United States of America, uhlelo kwezenhlalo wayeneminyaka engu-80 ubudala. Lo mthethosivivinywa owaphasiswa ngo-1935. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukaze washintsha. Namuhla, lo mthethosivivinywa ihlanganisa cishe ngo-96% abantu sebebonke. Njalo American bangaqiniseka ukuthi nje wathola impesheni, naphezu isimo somnotho kanye lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, ukuphepha komphakathi wathola izakhamuzi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50. Lezi zihlanganisa impesheni, abakhubazekile kanye eziningi nezinye izakhamuzi.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza mayelana kangakanani impesheni e-United States. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ngoba izakhamuzi zalo ukukhokha njalo futhi ngaphandle kokulibala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi e-United States ngenxa yokuhlala unomphela ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Inqubo ukwakha impesheni e-United States of America

E-United States, zikhona impesheni izinhlelo ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. Kule ndaba, zonke izakhamuzi ungathola impesheni ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Uhlelo yangasese siyasebenza ngezithukuthuku ukonga, futhi kwakhiwa uhulumeni ngeminikelo ezivela emabhizinisini nezakhamuzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthola inkokhelo nezenhlalakahle e-United States kuphela labo izakhamuzi abanale engu-30 nakho. Impesheni isilinganiso e-US imayelana 40% yomholo.

Umnyaka umhlalaphansi e-United States

E-United States, yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kubantu abehlukene kungahluka ezibonakalayo. It kuncike ngonyaka lokuzalwa umhlali. Uma isakhamuzi wazalwa ngo-1937 noma ekuqaleni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthola yokuphepha komphakathi kuphela emva kweminyaka 65. Izakhamuzi, unyaka wokuzalwa eziqala 1955, ingathola impesheni kuphela kusukela eminyakeni 66.

E-US, i-umhlalaphansi isilinganiso uyabazisa abesifazane engu-65 futhi amadoda - 67. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma unquma ukuthi uthuthele e-United States ukuze sisebenze khona futhi ukuqhubeka nokwamukela izinzuzo kwezenhlalo, khona-ke nakanjani kudingeka wazi futhi khumbula okulandelayo Imininingwane. Uma ufisa ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe, usayizi waso kuyehla kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uqala bathola izinzuzo iminyaka emithathu ngaphambili, usayizi waso kuzoncishiswa ngama-20%. Uma isakhamuzi akukaze wasebenza, esikhundleni impesheni Ufika esabekwa usizo isimo. Ngokuvamile kuba $ 280. Cishe wonke umuntu e-United States udonsa impesheni. Ubudala izakhamuzi obani abayitholayo izinzuzo, futhi kuncike endaweni yomsebenzi kanye nesipiliyoni.

Impesheni ubuncane e-United States of America

Kukholakala ukuthi e-United States - izimo best for impesheni. yokuphepha baqiniseka zonke izakhamuzi, kuhlanganise nalabo abangakaze wasebenza. Impesheni ubuncane e-US kuyinto 280-300 zamadola. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini ruble Russian imayelana ayizinkulungwane 18.

Uma isakhamuzi has a abanolwazi oluncane, imali yayo yempesheni kuyoba $ 600. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi e-United States ngokuvamile khetha ababaleki.

impesheni impi

Ngo-U.S impesheni Military kuyinto eliphakeme kakhulu. Lo mthethosivivinywa wokuqala ku-social security owayengumengameli-servicemen wamukelwa ngonyaka 1861. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo myalo ilungisiwe kulekelelwa.

Namuhla, US yobudala impesheni empi engase ikhishwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa - ngenxa yokugula, ubudala naphezu kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu ezifanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yokuphepha komphakathi e-United States futhi ithembele imindeni amasosha abhubha. Nokho, alindele umhlalaphansi kulabo kuphela izakhamuzi abanokuhlangenwe nakho umsebenzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ukubala inani impesheni e-United States kudingeka acabangele iholo eliphezulu kakhulu kwesesosha iminyaka emithathu wokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Uma isakhamuzi, kokuba iminyaka nakho 20, ayakhelwe yokuphepha, 2.5% kuhulumeni impesheni nadbavlyaet umsebenzi ngonyaka. yokuphepha servicemen zingenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Uma umsebenzi has a ubude akukho kuka kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokugula noma yokulimala, impesheni yisakhamuzi US izobalwa kuphela uma isimo izinkinga zezempilo zibe ngenxa yomsebenzi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpesheni singadluli 75% of the isisebenzi base iholo. Ngaphezu yokuphepha komphakathi, ibutho lezempi, ngubani washiya isikhundla sakhe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, nakho kufanele ukuzuza. Izakhamizi bangathola yisiphi isamba phansi kwesandla sami, noma susa ke ngezinjongo zentela.

Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila impesheni e-US

Ngokusho idatha yamuva, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu e-United States iminyaka engu-78. Kakade nge iminyaka engu-20, izakhamuzi ucabanga ngekusasa labo. Njengomthetho, abantu abaningi bakhetha eceleni izimali akhawunti kwezimali zempesheni yangasese noma zithole amasheya kanye nempahla.

Umhlalaphansi e-United States ivumela abahlala ulithola, ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi abathola inhlalakahle yanquma ku Ukuthutha ezinkulu. Bona sithuthele edolobheni noma izwe amaphupho abo. Kwezinye amadolobha, kukhona ngisho izakhiwo lonke umhlalaphansi abanquma ukuba bashintshe ukuphila kwabo. On indawo yabo ine-swimming pool, igalofu, amabhiliyade nokuningi.

Abantu abaningi ukudida izakhiwo kanye nezindlu asebekhulile. Bona awafani. Esikhathini izakhiwo for abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka-55, ngamunye abe cottage ehlukile. Insimu yalo yonke nemibandela ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi awanaki. izimpesheni High e-United States ngenxa yokuthi abaningi ukuthola izinkokhelo umshwalense. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ubukhulu yokuphepha komphakathi kwabaningi ezingaphezu kuka esiphansi lomthetho.

Enye imfanelo omuhle izinkokhelo kusukela uhulumeni wase-United States ukuthi bill iminyaka eminingi uhlala ingashintshiwe. impesheni ngasinye kungaba uqinisekise ukuthi ithola ngempela yokuphepha komphakathi okufanele.

Ezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi

Abantu abaningi abafuduka kanye nezakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe bakhangwa impesheni e-United States. Usayizi izinkokhelo yezenhlalakahle siphakeme ngokwanele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, impesheni abaningi bathola umsebenzi omusha noma isixazululekile ukuthola imfundo eyengeziwe. Siyini isizathu?

Abaningi izakhamuzi US ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi unquma bayoqeqeshwa bese ngithola esinye degree. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba njalo ngeminyaka umuntu uyazi ukuthi wayekhethe mkhakha okungalungile. Ngokuvamile, abantu umhlalaphansi ukukhetha ifilimu, imidwebo kanye nomculo.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi izakhamuzi unquma ukuthola umsebenzi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi e-United States, angu-30% wabasebenzi nibadala engaphezu kwengu-50.

Izimpesheni kanye nezinzuzo

Ababaleki abaningi bakhangwa ukuthi izimpesheni in USA. Usayizi nezinzuzo zezenhlalo kulelizwe iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma kwamanye amazwe. Kukholakala ukuthi impesheni eliphakeme e-United States wezempi wangaphambili, abasebenzi bakahulumeni kanye nabasebenzi izindiza.

abasebenzi Salary lobuchwepheshe okuyisilinganiso sabangu-8000 zamadola, impesheni - kusukela ayizinkulungwane 2-3. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-United States alinikezi kuyinzuzo ngokwengeziwe izakhamuzi abadala. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba lesi sici kulinganiswe amanani aphansi okokugqoka kanye nokudla, kanye kwephromoshini futhi yokuthengisa zivamile.

Ukuncishiswa impesheni lempi

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, u-Barack Obama usayine umthetho enikezela zokunciphisa izimpesheni ngenxa kanembeza. Lesi simemezelo kusebenza kubantu abakhubazekile. Manje, abasebenzi wangaphambili, ngubani bahoshé izinzuzo, engakafiki eminyakeni engu-62 ubudala, uzothola 1% ngaphansi. Lolu shintsho ubonakala engabalulekile. Nokho, nge kweshumi isipiliyoni, eminyakeni engu-40, ungalahlekelwa ayizinkulungwane 50 zamaRandi. Kumayelana 3 sesigidi sama-ruble.

Lo mthethosivivinywa Waqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi ngonyaka odlule. It kuzovumela State ukulondoloza okunqala. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lowo mthetho kuthinta iqembu lomphakathi elikhuthaza uyakufanelekela kakhulu. Bakholelwa ukuthi engcono kungaba ukwenza kwezomnotho iphila uhlelo lokunakekela ezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinguquko ziye zabangela negagasi intukuthelo phezu ingxenye umhlalaphansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuphepha komphakathi Veterans kuthatha cishe kwesigamu isabelomali ukuzivikela United States.

Izintela impesheni yangaphandle

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi impesheni e-United States, futhi unqume ukuthi uthuthe lapho. Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke umuntu ukukhathazeka khona intela ku-social security nesimo bomdabu. Nge lonke ulwazi olufanele kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Esikhathini nokuvikeleka United States zomphakathi ezivela kwenye isimo sokuba kubalwe njenganoma iyiphi enye imali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intela ye umthethosivivinywa sihlinzekela uhlu lamazwe lapho i-United States ukunika ilungelo alulame. Lezi zihlanganisa WaseRussia. Ngokwe-bill, ayizisebenzi ezivela eRussia kuyodingeka bakhokhe intela ensimini ka isimo bomdabu. Inhloso yalesi sinqumo ukugwema ukukhokhiswa intela kabili.

izindlela eziningana ukuze uthole yokuphepha komphakathi e-US

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphila okunethezekile kakhulu kulabo abe ongaphakeme noma ezingeni lelisetulu imali e-United States. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi kwababaleki ngilangazelela ukufika impesheni, iya izinyathelo kakhulu. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthola yokuphepha komphakathi e-US ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ke uba ukuguga yokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbaleki kuyodingeka ukuxoxisana ehhovisi ipasipoti kwalokho ubudala. Shintsha izinsuku kumelwe libe isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Njengomthetho, musa hlola imibhalo e-United States, futhi le khophi eyodwa kuphela. Le ndlela izonikeza yempesheni yeminyaka engu-5-8 ngaphambi.

Enye indlela ekuseni yokubhalisa impesheni e-US - kuba ukukhubazeka. Ngokumangalisayo, e-United States ukuze athole isitifiketi bangaze labo izakhamuzi abasesimweni ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka okunjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukhipha ukukhubazeka kusukela owelapha wendawo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izincwadi ezinjengalezi nendawo odlule lokuhlala.

Omunye umbandela kunenzuzo - umhlengikazi. Kusolwa khulula, impesheni noma abakhubazekile. umholo wakhe imayelana dollar ayinkulungwane. Ukuba Umhlengikazi baqashwe ngokusemthethweni eyisihlobo impesheni. Ngenxa yalesi umkhaya ungase ube extra 600-1000 zamadola ngenyanga.

Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi wena aziphendukeli izindlela ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi kukhona emthethweni. Kungenjalo, wena engozini ukuze uthole isigwebo sejele.

Velfer

Zonke izakhamuzi abaye bathuthela e-United States of America, kukhona okuthiwa green card. Uma beye sokumpeshena bakufaka velfer. Lesi sakhiwo ugcwele zikamazisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izitembu ukudla, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kwamahala nokuvakasha on izithuthi zomphakathi, kanye isaphulelo phezu iqashwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umhlalaphansi eziningi uthuthe e-United States. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka komphakathi okufana kudingeke ubhale phansi isicelo esibhaliwe emagunyeni afanele. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhamuzi ukuhlola ubukhulu izimali zayo futhi uchaze yonke impahla. Uma lizinga lekuphila Uhlaselwe izakhamizi uphansi, kwakungeke, ngaphezu impesheni, bazothola lahlukene zikamazisi. Lokhu kuwusizo ngoba izakhamuzi eziningi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine kakhulu njalo ngenyanga ukuze ukudla nemithi.

efingqa

Abantu abaningi uthuthe e-United States. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ngoba kulelizwe ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele kwezimpesheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi bathembele inkokhelo eyengeziwe plus usethe zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle. Ngenxa yokugcina, awukwazi yodwa zwa travel ngokunganaki, kodwa ngisho njalo. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi izakhamizi United States ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi sebeqala ukuba siphinde siphile futhi. Benza lokho okubonakala wafuna konke ukuphila kwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yesibambiso uyakufanelekela nomphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impesheni ephakeme lufakwa kuphela kulabo iminyaka okungenani engu-20 isipiliyoni abasebenza.