Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka sibala engadini agcwele, uma engakhuli apula izihlahla. Gardener, yebo, akusho ukujabulela, lapho izihlahla ugula. Labo sina wahlanganyela ingadi, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukukhetha izinhlobo elite izithombo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kufanele ngempela ukunakwa - kungcono apula "Venyaminovskoe".

eminye imininingwane

Zonke-Russia Research Institute ngo-1977, abalimi abasebenza kwi ukususwa apula ziyawathinta uqweqwe. 12 izinhlobo ahoxiswa ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa ezahlukene. apula "Venyaminovskoe" ivelele phakathi kwabo. Kunobufakazi bokuthi imbewu izithelo, okubangelwa impova khulula amafomu elite omzimba aba akhethiwe ngo-1981, futhi zokutshala iye yenziwa kuwo wonke unyaka. Ukuze izinhlobo elite apula kwathiwa ngo-1995. Abalobi yalesi izinhlobo Kuyaphawuleka: NE Sedov, V Zhdanov, EA Dolmatov futhi ZM Serov.

Incazelo "Venyaminovskoe" apula

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu esihlahleni esikhulu has a umqhele oyindilinga futhi kungabangela isithakazelo yobuhle. Amagatsha esukela isiqu cishe engela kwesokudla, amahlamvu ngokulinganayo basakaza, futhi lonke umqhele akusho bheka uqweqwe. Emaphethelweni amagatsha zikhule. Amagxolo abushelelezi kokubili iziqu kanye amagatsha, has a grey umbala.

Fleecy cranked amahlumela zifane arc. I Sectional kukhona komthunzi ensundu. Isigaxa emise izinso kanye fleecy.

Phezulu okwenyanga okusaqanda eshiya spirally elisontiwe. Emaphethelweni lamina - mihlobiso, serrated ne lubonakale. On surface bushelelezi amahlamvu aluhlaza kuchazwe kahle emithanjeni.

Akhawunti for 4-6 inflorescence izimbali ayilutho pink.

Oyindilinga emise izithelo abe onqenqemeni ububanzi. Phakathi evuna apula eliluhlaza, kodwa ngemva nokuvuthwa, bona ibe mnandi tint aphuzi, ingxenye enkulu izithelo ihlanganisa othi awube ebomvu. Uma umuthi likhula ku endaweni okwanele, bese bevala othi awube angase igeleze phezu ezingenzeka embungwini. On the isikhumba Kulula ukubona iphuzu grey ongama.

apula ngobukhulu besilinganiso, nesisindo mayelana 130, ne izimo ezikahle kakhulu, bathi ingaba nesisindo 300 g

Esikhathini apula isithombe "Venyaminovskoe" Kodwa bukani ukuthi mihle futhi okumnandi iyizithelo.

I izakhiwo isithelo

Izithelo apula "Venyaminovskoe" ezahlukene ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Inyama namanzi, ukushaya komoya omnandi, dessert uhlobo, has a liluhlazana noma amhlophe. isikolo zokuhlolwa - 4.4 amaphuzu.

I amakhemikhali ukwakheka isithelo: ushukela - 8.6%, inani acid - 0,71%, ascorbic acid - 0.45%. Apples kuleli kilasi unothile kakhulu uvithamini P.

Izici izinhlobo

Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe" umise ngokwaso njengoba ezihlukahlukene irekhodi ukuhoxa. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi izihlahla kweminyaka eyi-8-11 nge hectare 1 wanika 150 quintals sokuvuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. ukumelana uqweqwe.
2. ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside izimfanelo umthengi izithelo. Ukuqoqa apula uqale ngo-Okthoba, futhi amanga Februwari.
3. Frost.
4. ukubukeka okuhlobisa.

nebubi grade

Yokuvuthwa ayishe-, ngakho isivuno ayikwazi eqoqwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphambi inombolo ethile apula esefinyelele ukuvuthwa kwaso, eziningi izithelo zimfundiso ziba yize. Kodwa kukhona esinye uhlangothi kuya uhlamvu lwemali. Emva kokuvuna izoqoqwa isikhathi eside. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ukungabi enjalo zokunambitha kothile.

kokwehla

Apple izihlahla "Venyaminovskoe" kakhulu sensitive komhlaba. izithombo Ngaphambi ngatshala, udinga ukwenza inhlabathi yokufakelwa nkinga ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwazo.

Kungcono ukuthi indawo okwanele. Njengoba sekushiwo, incike isisindo nombala apula.

Kubalulekile ukwakha inhlabathi olwakhiwe ezimpandeni zalo muthi kahle wathola umoya namanzi.

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi zokutshala: kufanele bambe umgodi we-70 cm ukujula futhi umbhede phansi sendikimba engajulile noma sawdust. I ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi exutshwa humus ngesilinganiso 2: 1, nigcwalise imbobo ukuze lamiswa ngo ngesiduli okuyinto isiqinisekiso yakho ukuthi izimpande emthini Ngokuzayo izohlala ezingeni elifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde isikhathi lapho prosyadet umhlaba, futhi kuphela ke uqale zokutshala. Ukuqinisekisa ungakwazi ukushayela isikhonkwane bese unamathisela kuso kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

ukunakekelwa

Yokudla Kwenziwa 2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Sebenzisa phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo, humus nomlotha. Apple Tree "Venyaminovskoe" isabele kakhulu ammonium nitrate. Uma alulaze Umanyolo ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezijwayelekile ke nangaphansi kwayo yonke imithi udinga uthele isixazululo of amabhakede amathathu.

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - kuba inkathazo. Ukuvikela namagundane, izithombo abasebancane kufanele shtamb igridi uthayi. izihlahla Okukhulu isiqu kudingeka enze umcako. Ukuze asindise izihlahla kanye inhlabathi abaseduze nabo kusukela izinambuzane ubusika, ekuseni entwasahlobo emgqonyeni futhi phansi ngaphakathi endaweni engaba imitha kumele olufuthwe nge Bordeaux ingxube.

ingozi Lukhulu apula inundu limelela. Ukuze ulwe kusetshenziswa "trichlorfon" futhi "Malathion", kodwa ngaphambi izimbali. Ngemva izimbali, izihlahla ziphathwa "phosalone".

Abanye abalimi kufanele ubhekane nalesi "izivakashi engadingeki" kukhona izindlela ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eduze apula izihlahla luyokhula tansy, kuzovimbela ukubukeka aphid. Garden ohlezi izitshalo spice ezifana basil, fennel, calendula, coriander nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene Mint.

Lezi zitshalo esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa izixazululo, eyayibonakala wafutha izihlahla. Infusions umhlonyane, pepper ashisayo, onion ikhasi umlotha futhi ingase ibe usizo kule ndaba. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo ekulweni aphid kuyinto tincture garlic.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo engadini broths ezinjalo njalo, kudingeka sikwenze, futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo. amakhambi emvelo uzonyamalala futhi uqedwe imvula.

Emkhiqizweni ekwindla kwezitshalo. Susa amagatsha ezindala nebhalsamu namagxolo lilimele. Ngemva kwalokho apula olufuthwe nge urea.

Izibuyekezo

Njengoba ungase ulindele, izibuyekezo mayelana apula "Venyaminovskoe" emangalisayo. Abanye bathi waqale wabona kusayithi apula yangempela. Kwagxilwa ukuthuthukiswa esihlahleni. Omunye uthola umbono ukuthi esandayo ububanzi. Abasebenzisi belulekwa ukuba imfundamakhwela balimi isitshalo lokhu ezihlukahlukene. Izihlahla aziguli, ngisho sezulu ezimanzi. Ukubuyekezwa uthi ukugqoka okuhle izinkuni umlotha.

isiphetho

Abalimi kumelwe asinake esihlahleni, athanda indawo ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe. Zonke izinzuzo izinhlobonhlobo kushiwo incazelo apula "Venyaminovskoe" ngokucacile. Izithombe izithelo ubukeka ngempela mnandi. Mhlawumbe othile efuna ukuthola eyodwa ngaphezulu apula izihlahla engadini yakhe.