Kuxhunyelelwa apula - indlela elula yokuthola cultivars ezahlukene

Njalo wensimu saqala ufuna ukukhula esizeni sayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yezithelo, kodwa endaweni Izwe alikwazi njalo kungenzeka ukuba sikhule eziningi izihlahla. Itsintsa kuzosiza ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo, angakhula izinhlobo eziningana lapho esihlahleni esifanayo. Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-ngokuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla.

Kuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla, kanye amagonandoda ukuxhumelela kungenzeka kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezivamile zigonyelwa emqhokrweni, kopulirovka e emfantwini futhi ohlangothini ngokuxhunyelelwa ku imbobo.

Ukugonywa e wokuqhekeka apula

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo endala ka grafts zemithi yezithelo. Sebenzisa le ndlela for ngcono omdala apula. Khetha igatsha ilungelo jova kanye ukusika ngesikhathi ibambene oyifunayo. Phakathi ngommese obukhali benze yehlukanise aphakame cishe amasentimitha ukujula. Isiqu Scion kufanele abe efihlekile ezimbili noma ezintathu evuthiwe. Kusukela ekupheleni phansi ahlabayo Scion kwenza Imi ngesimo uqhekeko abukhali kanye ubude coinciding ne ka ninamathele ukujula.

Nesigaxa ukusika slivers wahlela stock ukuze ahlabayo cambium ungqimba kwaqondana ngokuphelele ne isiphunzi cambium. Uma isiqu isiphunzi esinzima ezweni eqhekeza kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo ukugxilisa cuttings ezimbili noma ngisho ezahlukene xaxa. Ukuvikela xhumelela emiphumeleni imvula, ezomile kusukela ilanga nomoya, kumele ngokucophelela tie noma Hemp Bast kanye elingenamikhono phezulu ngayo yonke iphimbo engadini.

Okuhle engadini iphimbo umsebenzi ensimini ayatholakala, ancibilike uhlanganise izingxenye alinganayo zemvelo ngengcina yezinyosi, lard, rosin, futhi noma iyiphi amafutha zemifino. Rosin ungayithola enye by resin eqina ka AmaConifers.

Kuxhunyelelwa apula ngu kopulirovki e eqhekeza.

Indlela elandelayo yokugoma wenziwa indlela eqhekeza kopulirovki. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma Isiqu kanye nesiqu esifanayo e ukujiya. Ukugonywa Kwenziwa ezingeni ukuphakama 5-10 cm kusuka entanyeni isitoko knight. Kuleli qophelo, ummese ngensimbi kahle wenze cut etshekile umgqomo. cut obuphelele kufanele kube cishe ezimbili ngamasentimitha. Uqinisile nobude obufanayo futhi isiqondiso Imi etshekile wenza ekupheleni engezansi isibambo nge nezinso zombili athuthukile. Ngemva kwalokho, ummese sivela kumuntu oyedwa isentimitha ukujula futhi esheshayo ukunyakaza Isiqu ufakwa isitokwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithebhu ohlanganiswe eqhekeza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi cambium nesiqu cuttings ifaniswe okungenani olunye uhlangothi lwalo.

Ngemva Bast iboshelwe imigomo ngokucophelela beka uxhumano futhi yaphahlekwa ngekolitayi nxazonke ukuze azivikele uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

Akukhona njalo bushelelezi cut ebusweni etholwe. Ngaphambi xhumelela kungenzeka oyi-eziqeqeshelwe izinduku ezingadingekile.

Side ngokuxhunyelelwa apula imbobo e

Le ndlela ngokuxhunyelelwa is arcade esetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngokusebenzisa Scion kwakunezigqiki ezithambile-nhlonhlo nomunye izinso, okuyinto ibekwe endaweni imbobo lateral phezu isiphunzi. Ngommese obukhali enze imbobo lateral phezu isiphunzi. I ka Imi ukujula kufanele kube cishe yihora lesithathu amasentimitha, kodwa hhayi kuze kube phakathi isitokwe. Ngemva kwalokho, ohlangeni kumelwe athathe esandleni sakho sobunxele, esandleni sokudla emaphethelweni ummese ukwenza isibambo imbobo, sise eyodwa isentimitha ngaphezu nezinso. imbobo obuphelele kufanele kube mayelana ezintathu - abane ngamasentimitha. Ngemva Kule nhlonhlo ne izinso uyashiywa ahlabayo futhi uhlale uzimisele ukubuyisana imiphetho cortex eduze izinso ngeminwe emibili yesandla sakhe sobunxele. Isandla sokunene esiqwini ngommese obukhali usike isitokwe ingxenye uqweqwe ukuze nesigaxa kuvumelana ndawo izinso kusukela sectioning. Ngemva kwalokho nhlonhlo nge sezinso ukunyakaza ngokushesha ibekwe isitokwe endaweni locezu. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhishwa ukusika nhlonhlo kuvumelana Imi kanye namagxolo futhi kwaqondana isitokwe okungenani endaweni encane.

Kwalapho emva yokugoma iboshelwe Bast, siqiniseke ukuthi i-izinso wasala khulula. Yena enqabayo zemvelo endaweni imigomo ukuvikela ekhethekile iphepha cap.

indlela wathi engenziwa ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo ezihlukahlukene ukuhoxa cultivars ezahlukene.