Arbolit izandla zami siqu. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela arbolita

Eminyakeni yamuva, hhayi inkinga izindlu ngendlela eye yathinta abantu ezingavamile ezweni lethu. Ikakhulukazi libuhlungu isimo imindeni abasha, okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuthenga izindlu zabo, ngaphandle incurring ukubolekisa emigomeni uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lesi simo kungenxa izindleko Amazing zokwakha, intengo zazo kuthathwa ngokuthi benza kuphela ihadiwe igolide. Kungenzeka yini ukuba ngandlela-thile silungise isimo icasula kangaka? Yiqiniso! Indlela ephuma isimo ngeke arbolit. akunzima ukwenza kusezandleni zakho, kanye nemali, lobu buchwepheshe konga isisindo.

Kuyini imayelana nani?

Isizukulwane abasebasha neze uyabakhumbula, kodwa kubusa amaSoviet, ukusuka kulezi zakhiwo cishe nayo yonke eminye indlu yangasese senziwa. Empeleni, lesi sakhiwo panel engasindi ezenziwe ngokhuni chips kanye usimende.

Ukuze cheapening ukukhiqizwa kwe zezihlahla asetshenziswa ngokuvamile, kodwa ukwaziswa kwekhethelo eyatholakala kusukela oluqinile chips. Kulo mBhalo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu arbolita abiza kancane ezibizayo, kodwa isakhiwo siphelile uthole izinga elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli.

Ngokusho amazinga isimo, ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinhlobo fillers organic. Ngakho, ezindaweni eningizimu besakha ubuchwepheshe linwetshelwe muva nje, lapho amabhlogo kunezelwa utshani ngisho oqoshiwe.

Maye, ngemva 60s, lapho boom elapha iphaneli, engaphezu kwekhulu izitshalo awazange wafuna. Ukukhiqizwa iphuma kanye indaba ezinhle ngilukhohliwe. Esiphuthumayo yokulungisa lesi nokungaqondi ngeshwa!

Yiziphi osayizi ejwayelekile?

Arbolit ukwenza ngezandla zabo, udinga okungenani ibe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuthi amazinga ayisisekelo kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni yayo. 19 22284 isimo imfuneko GOST ukuthi kuphela chips ne Ubukhulu 40h10h5 mm kumele kusetshenziswe ukuthola okungcono ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinaliti namaqabunga ku ukugcwaliswa kufanele kube kungekho kuka-5%, kanye umthamo amagxolo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10%. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, arbolit engcono eyatholakala kusukela ihlanzekile futhi yomile chips izinkuni kwezihlahla lezihlahla.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ezinye izincomo esayizini block alikho ngokwemvelo. Yiqiniso, kule nkinga uma ukugxila izidingo zabo kanye namathuba. Bay amayunithi ezimbalwa amamitha ngobukhulu, ungase ubhekane ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ababezihambisa esakhiweni.

Izincomo mayelana ukukhiqizwa

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ushukela eziqukethwe ukhuni yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, futhi impahla eseqedile esikhathini esizayo ngeke zigcwala. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukulungiselela lemali oyifunayo impahla eluhlaza: ukusetshenziswa njengendlela chips yamathebhu kanye sawdust, okuyinto isilinganiso kufanele kube ngu-1: 1 noma 1: 2.

Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi ehlohla ngokucophelela sawdust kanye shavings, kusukela ngenye indlela, izingqimba ezijulile kwesihlahla ngeke emoyeni. Futhi omunye. Qaphela khona labathaki bamafutha, njengoba ngesandla, wena nje ongakwenza izinga akukalungi kahle ukwakheka okuxubile.

i-chemistry

Arbolit ukwenza kusezandleni zakho, uzodinga hhayi kuphela chips ukhuni sawdust. Ngakho, i-pre-ukuthengwa 400 Portland usimende, izithasiselo chemical. Lezi zihlanganisa i-calcium chloride, i-sodium silicate kanye ne-aluminium sulphate. Zonke izithasiselo kufanele kuvuna in isamba 2-4% ngesisindo ingxenyenamba kasimende.

Ukuqalisa

Uma kuvuna chips awusebenzi ngempela ukufanisa Ubukhulu standard, okuyinto eziye zakhishwa lesi sihloko, qiniseka ngokushesha balidlulisele ngokusebenzisa igawula ngokugedla umshini.

Ukulandela ekuhlungeni kokuqhuba eyinhloko impahla, ususe chips ukungcola ezahlukene, izingcezu ezinkulu amagxolo izinaliti. Kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukuthola arbolit okuqinile. izandla zabo ukwenza kungenzeka, uma impahla eluhlaza ukuhlunga ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo ubukhulu ezifanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukususa ngokweqile ukhuni uthuli, okuyinto kungaba nomthelela omubi ukuvumelana kwezincwadi usimende nosimende.

Inketho engcono - ukuhlolwa okhethekile din, kunikeza esiphezulu okukhipha inetha kanye chips ekhethiwe. Ukwenza kube arbolit izandla ngemva sieving inqubo e izinto zokusetshenziswa eyinhloko Wengeza mayelana 20% sawdust omisiwe qualitatively (mhlawumbe oluqinile).

isuswe ngokucophelela ingxube okuholela is ofakwe ugodo amanzi, lapho waterglass pre ingezwe. Ukuze ngokushesha eqina impahla, ukuhlangana lamanzi esiphethu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza lobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe ne-calcium chloride.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngezindinganiso EU kanye nezidingo iziteshi sanitary futhi epidemiological, noma iyiphi impahla yokwakha kufanele kungenangozi ngokuphelele kwempilo yabantu. Uma sikhuluma ugodo, ingozi kuwe kungase kube uhlobo oluthile isikhunta yisinanakazana futhi sibe. Ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele kubo, kutuswa ukwethula ku ingxube esincane lime slaked.

Pho arbolit izandla ngaphandle lezi izithasiselo kuyinto engathandeki, kufanele nje ukuthenga e lemali edingekayo.

ukwakha

Ngemva kwalokho, thina ukulayisha Ukwakheka batch e mixer, engeza usimende namanzi, uhlanganise kahle. Kahle kahle, wasebenzisa mixer othomathikhi kuyiphi ingxube ihlinzekwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ku isikhunta, lapho ziqhubeka ukuklama imishini ekwazi ukuzilawula.

Njengoba kucaca ukuthi iningi amapulazi ukuthi liwuthole Ukwakheka eqeda nje esusa kusukela mixer futhi ibekwe endaweni isikhunta. Ingabe kungaba wamandla okwanele nekhwalithi kwezinkuni. Ukuqedela amabhlogo kwaba lula ukuthola, kungcono upholster ingxenye ongaphakathi ifilimu noma linoleum.

Khumbula ukuthi olinganise weJiyomethri amafomu kufanele kube njengoba elungile ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu arbolita kuyoba oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nokunamathelisa kahle ingxube (akukho emaphaketheni emoyeni), kungcono ukusebenzisa kagesi tamping umshini. Uma ithuba ukuthenga lapho, kuyokwehlela phansi inketho manual.

Ukuze wenze arbolit evamile Monolithic, ungenza idivayisi ezifana ezenziwe ngokjuni, nje upholstering eshidini lalo metal ukuqinisekisa isisindo efanele.

Ngemva umswakama ngokweqile is akhanywa futhi iyunithi ngeke zithole ukuma oyifunayo, ibekwe ngaphansi cindezela, emva evala ifilimu polyethylene. Exposure senzeka esikhathini kwezinsuku eziyishumi, futhi kubhekwa elikhulu ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ingaphezu 15 degrees Celsius.