Indlela yokwenza uhlelo, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"? Isu, isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa usebenza

NJENGOBA Pushkin uye acela ephindelela eMnyango uhlobo inganekwane, okwaboniswa abantu imisebenzi yakhe ezifana "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI," "I Tale of the Dead Princess and Seven Knights", "i-Golden Cockerel". Ngo-1831, imbongi wabhala omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke kule uhlobo - "The Tale of Tsar Saltan nendodana yakhe, amaqhawe ekhazimulayo nesinamandla Prince Guidon Saltanoviche kanye amahle Swan Princess".

Isigaba sokuqala plan: ukukhethwa izingxenye semantic we indaba

Ukuze leli su lisebenze, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela indaba, eqokomisa izingxenye zalo semantic - izakhi sokuqanjwa: isingeniso, sakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa isenzo, umvuthwandaba futhi sincumo, kanye ukwenza isici nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo yesibili. Esigabeni ku ukubusa kufanele bakhombise kafushane umcimbi wokuqala: ujwayele odade, bese eshada Saltan at omncane kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ukhombe zamehlo: Ukuhamba yenkosi ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye 'odade. In the plan kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuthuthukiswa isinyathelo: kuba egcekeni boyars nokudedela indlovukazi nendodana yakhe olwandle. Ukuqhubeka kumele kube iphuzu mayelana adventures Prince Guidon esiqhingini engaqondakali: umhlangano Lebedev, uhambo lwakhe umlingo izimangaliso inkosazana enchanted.

Ekubhaleni plan kufanele sinake umvuthwandaba inganekwane: it is kuphenduke enhle dada inkosazana. Lapha udinga ukucacisa futhi Saltan uvakashele kulesi siqhingi futhi umhlangano wakhe nomkakhe. Ekugcineni, at kwalapho ukubhala mayelana nokubuyisana jikelele futhi umkhosi.

Eyesibili esiteji yokubhala uhlelo: belungiselela amagama izingxenye zayo

Hlela izinto ukubonisa storylines yezinganekwane. Izihloko kumele kwenziwe eside kakhulu, Nokho lesifinyetiwe, ngakho badlula okuqukethwe eyinhloko ezingxenyeni ezikhethiwe semantic. Kuyafaneleka ukuba bafake amagama emagama ebalingisi ezinkulu nezincane, kanye amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo ukwazi izindaba. ukudluliselwa olungenzeka omunye umugqa kweziwuchungechunge zihlobene nomunye noma kwenzeka enye ngemva kwenye.

Hlela "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"

1. Isingeniso: umshado kwenkosi umona lodade.

2. Uzungu isebenza: Ukuhamba Saltan nenkohliso Weaver, Cook, Swat abesifazane Babarikha.

3. Ukuthuthukisa isinyathelo: The Adventures of Prince Guidon esiqhingini nangezimangaliso Swan Princess.

4. umvuthwandaba inganekwane: ekuguquleni Swans at ukufika inkosazana nombuso Saltan Guidon.

5. Ukuhlukaniswa nabanye isebenza: inkosi wahlangana nomkakhe kanye idili onesizotha.

Amazwibela "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"

Umkhiqizo iqala ngesingeniso protagonist nodade abathathu, ngamunye ngendlela yalo ke ufuna ukuletha injabulo endabeni yomshado. Inkosi ukhethe icinathunjana ashade naye, futhi ngokushesha umbhangqwana abe nendodana. udade Nomona nowesifazane Babarikha ukukhashelwa ukufuna ekudingisweni Indlovukazi umbuso wendodana.

Nokho, kokubili uphathe isiphephelo kulesi siqhingi, lapho Guidon kusiza Swan Princess, wabasindisa wizadi okubi. Ngesicelo isikhulu, yena kwenza izimangaliso ahlukahlukene, futhi ekugcineni kuvula imfihlo yakhe eyinhloko: ukuthi enchanted inkosazana, ngubani ukulungele abe ngumkakhe. Ngo parallel, Tsar Saltan, ababezwile Guidon isiqhingi, libuyela emuva, naphezu kwakho konke namaqhinga lodade, futhi wahlanganiswa nomkakhe.

izithombe lodade

Ukubhala Tindzaba ngesihloko, kuzomele uqale wenze icebo, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Lapha kuhlelwe kutsi ziqale incazelo lab 'odade abathathu okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto i entry yokuqala umsebenzi. Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-tinkhomba esifushane, kodwa uyazikhulumela ngesikhathi esisodwa kubonisa umehluko phakathi kwabo, okuyinto kufanele bachazele ukukhethwa umfundi Saltan abasebasha. Lesi sakamuva unesithakazelo ukuqhubeka asebukhosini, okuyinto emehlweni umbusi kwakubaluleke ngaphezu usizo sebegijima emnothweni.

Inganekwane evesini unika isithombe esicacile kakhulu izinhlamvu wodade: omdala, i-womeluki futhi umpheki, nomona, babeqhosha, bezazisa futhi ngobuqili, kuyilapho omncane othembekile, ovulekile futhi ingenuous. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesikhashana nzima ukuhlolwa ke Wenzile amandla waqina futhi isibindi, okuyinto, ngokusobala, asikwazanga kulindeleke kusukela le ntombi ethambile, bashiya ne indodana yakhe eyayisencane, kudingeka bazibonele.

Incazelo yenkosi

Izici Zabantu iqhawe kumelwe futhi zifakwe uhlelo, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Loluhlelo kudinga ukuhlolisiswa ubuntu bakhe, ngokuba kuyabongeka lokho phambi izokwenza sikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani enza kulula ukuba sinqotshwe hype isikhathi eside akazange alinge ukuya esiqhingini Prince Guidon futhi ekugcineni ngakho namanje wamthethelela odade ekhohlisayo futhi usebenzisana nabo.

Iqiniso lokuthi inkosi, naphezu okukhulu sobala, uhlobo futhi nginethemba ngokwemvelo. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo ubuntu bakhe futhi wagcizelela Pushkin. "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" Akusikho lutho ngokuthi igama umbusi. Isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko mhlawumbe umuhle: nabanomusa, inkosi credulous ithinta abafundi.

Ukubona isikhulu Guidon

Incazelo Tsarevich Guidon futhi zifakwe uhlelo "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Loluhlelo lubonisa ekukhuleni kwayo, indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo futhi ekhula esiqhingini ongaqondakali, kanye ukushikashikeka ngenxa ukubuya kayise injabulo yakhe. Prince Guidon smart, juqu, ngesibindi asebenzayo. Wayelokhu ikhanda zakhe ezikhathini ezinzima, futhi akhohlwe siqu izimo zabo straitened, ukulondolozwa swan inkosazana. Isikhulu uthanda ngobuqotho unina futhi uyabakhathalela ngokuyinhloko ngaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasha njalo ecabanga ukuhlangabezana kanjani uyise, lokho bese uqala on a adventure esiyingozi.

Prince Guidon linelukuluku kakhulu: yayinesithakazelo zonke emangalisayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Eyizwa ezinye izinto Outlandish, ufuna nje ukukubona futhi uthole yimpahla yakho. Le nsizwa entsha kakhulu: lutho ukulungele uhambo olude ukubona ubaba noma ukuthola okufunayo. Ukubona Prince Pushkin waphinda kubonisa uhlobo intandokazi knight, the knight, okuyinto kungabonwa enkondlweni "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila," "I Tale of the Dead Princess and the Knights Seven".

Izimangaliso Swan Princess

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "Pushkin. "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" "unaka kakhulu ukuba incazelo umlobokazi ongamalungu Prince Guidon lihlotshaniswa umugqa romantic umsebenzi wezinkondlo. Swan Princess livela ngaphansi kwezimo kakhulu amadlingozi: lapho nje usuzoqala ukubukeka esiqhingini Prince Guidon nonina eyacishe nenqe okubi, futhi uyasinda kuphela sibonga isikhulu abasha uyivikele.

Ngo ukubonga lokulondoloza kwenza Guidon umbusi balesi siqhingi futhi uyazigcwalisa izifiso zakhe, hhayi kuphela okubonisa lemisebenzi yakhe yamandla, kodwa ukuyipha ngokuqondile esesandleni sakhe magic squirrel nolwandle namaqhawe. Ukuze ahlanganise leli phuzu plan la maphuzu ayisihluthulelo kufanele ezigqanyisiwe: izindiza Guidon Saltan embusweni, lapho ezwa ukuthi izimangaliso ukwaneliswa kwezifiso zokusungula bakhe ukuthi esiqhinganeni sakubo.

Umfanekiso ubuhle abasakhula ethinta inhliziyo futhi engaqondakali ngesikhathi esifanayo, njalo nge ukubukeka ahlala kuyo esiqhingini into emangalisayo. Ukuze ahlanganise yezinganekwane uhlelo kufanele ugcizelele umvuthwandaba imisebenzi: kuphenduke enhle dada inkosazana.

Lapho sikhuluma kungenzeka umshado nge isikhulu wakhe, watshengisa ukudideka, kodwa ekugcineni, wanqoba iziqinisekiso of ukwethembeka Guidon kwembulwa kuye. Lokhu okwamanje is kokuqeda main uthando indaba, okuyinto ngakho touchingly iveza "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Swan iba ngomfazi Prince Guidon lena ekulandulayo imihlangano ijabulise kanina nomyeni wakhe. Ukufika Saltan indodana isiqhingi - ephuzwini elilandelayo ebalulekile uhlelo, njengoba kubonisa umvuthwandaba inganekwane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhonza njengomdala zandulela enesiphetho esijabulisayo: intethelelo nomkhosi.

izinhlamvu yesibili

Inganekwane evesini nezinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo we plan yesibili, okuyinto avele eziningi izigcawu zezigigaba, kodwa wakhumbula izici zabo elikhanyayo nezithombe. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele ukhulume Swat Babarikha Babu, ibulala lodade okubi, bangaphezi oceba. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile ongabhalisiwe ngu Pushkin ekhululekile ngakho njengoba womeluki nge umpheki, owesifazane Babarikha organically angena indaba.

Okunye izinhlamvu asekelayo zihlanganisa abathengisi abadumile, owahamba round umhlaba wonke: bakhonza njengamaphayona isixhumanisi yokuxhuma phakathi sultans futhi Prince Guidon. Kwaba kuzo Ifunda nenkosi esiqhingini eliyimfihlakalo olwandle, izindaba zezimangaliso eyagcina wamkhuthaza ukwenza uhambo olude kuhlelwe, wathola iziqu umhlangano ithokozise umkayo nendodana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe singakhohlwa mayelana squirrel magic, Knights kolwandle, ukuvikela ubunikazi Guidon, umholi wawo, umdala, Chernomor. Lezi zinhlamvu musa Nokho ukuhambisa ngesakhiwo,, dala colorful kakhulu, dreamlike lelandzisako ngemuva. Izimpawu "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" iphetha incazelo bemvelo, izigodlo, zokubhukuda ezenza umfundi isimo zemikhosi.

Lwasemaphusheni Motifs e umkhiqizo

Ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ingxenye "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", kumele sikhethe izingqimba zamasiko nezomlando. Pushkin wayazi elidala temdzabu isiRashiya, Folk songs, izindaba, izinganekwane, izakhi zazo ngokuvamile busuka emibhalweni yawo. Kulesi umsebenzi, futhi bekholelwa kulokho izithombe Russian Folk yezinganekwane: Knights, inkosazana Enchanted, umlingo squirrel, umbusi kolwandle, njll Yena wavuselela imihlola bemvelo: isibonelo, igagasi ulwandle ngesicelo indlovukazi-umama lwabakhafulela emgqonyeni lapho ngadonsa kanzima nendodana yakhe.

A indima enkulu endabeni kudlalwa ukuguqulwa: isibonelo, Prince Guidon baba umiyane, le bumblebee ukundiza phezu kolwandle futhi ambone uyise. Swan Princess liphenduka intombazane enhle, futhi nenqe eziphangayo kuyinto wizadi okubi. Endaweni inganekwane, nayo yonke eminye izimangaliso: kokwesikhulu Guidon esekhulile ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi esiqhingini eyihlane, lapho wazithola nonina, ngokungazelelwe kukhona umbuso emangalisayo. Zonke lezi zinto kwenza umoya kumnandi kwendaba elenza umsebenzi buthakazelise.

Kunezindaba Isizinda esingokomlando

Ukuze uqonde kangcono okuqukethwe umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze abonise khona ezingokoqobo ethize kwenkathi, okuyinto kumele abonise uhlelo "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Loluhlelo ubonisa izici isikhathi Medieval Russia, eyasebenza njengodonga okwenza kute kubhalwe indzaba lwasemaphusheni.

Okokuqala nje kuphatselene nesakhiwo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. The tale ukhombisa isimo Tsar Saltan okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto efana ekuphileni futhi yokubusa kwamakhosi eMoscow xv-XVI eminyaka. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana babhekane nezinga elikhulu yomphakathi: phakathi izinhlamvu umfundi angabona abameleli amakilasi ezahlukene Rus medieval boyars inkosi yakwa abeluleki ababe abaseduze izinceku zakhe Duma esigodlweni, ngendlela kalula ukuyichaza Abangena Indlu Ngendlu, umphathi, Chashniki basisebenzisa eMoscow Tsars esikhathini kokubuyekezwa.

Nokho, kukhona kwemali ethile evela umlando ERussia yasendulo, isibonelo, Knights zasolwandle - a okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhulunywa yezinganekwane Russian lasendulo. Abathengisi owayehamba kusukela komunye umkhawulo wezwe nabanye - isithombe lilonke izivakashi isiRashiya, Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zase ngidayisa nge amazwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ukugcwaliseka kwazo ngenhla kusukela esikhathini esidlule ukunikeza Russia ezengeziwe umbala indaba: ukuxhumanisa indaba nenhlabathi zomlando ukwenza abalingiswa kanye ezizungezile imvelo yabo yasekhaya eziqinile.

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye imisebenzi Fairy Pushkina

Encwadini yakhe ethi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kakhulu waphendukela themes lasendulo Folk yezinganekwane. Ukuze wahlukanise izingxenye Tale of Tsar Saltan, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuqhathanisa lokhu umsebenzi nabanye zamaqhawe umlobi.

Ngokwe-eyinkimbinkimbi kwendaba, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" ingafaniswa ngaphandle "sikaKhisimusi Abafileyo Princess and the Knights Seven". Kukho konke, kuba cishe ihluke kwezinye zamaqhawe Pushkin ukwakheka enemininingwane, izinhlamvu agqamile isinyathelo ashukumisayo. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, akusho kunganciphisa amagugu kwezincwadi nezinye Pushkin sika inganekwane, kodwa kubhekwa umsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi imisebenzi omunye umbhali walesi uhlobo.

Ukuze ezilandelwayo plan, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" neoobhodimo aphule emsebenzini ibe izingxenye okunenjongo. Ngokusho yesigameko lelandzisako kumele ukugqamisa izakhi eziyinhloko compositional: isingeniso (yezembatho lenkosi udadewabo omncane, umshado wabo, ukuzalwa indodana), izinhlamvu zamehlo (ukukopela nodade, adventure Guidon kanye Queen kolwandle futhi isiqhingi izimangaliso Swan Princess), umvuthwandaba lo (ukuguqulwa ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi e ukuvakashelwa sasekhaya kulesi siqhingi Saltan Guidon), ukuzehlukanisa (umhlangano yenkosi kanye nomkakhe nakho umkhosi jikelele). Sub kungase kubonise imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesakhiwo kanye kwebalingisi of izinhlamvu.

Okwakushiwo "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" e isiko Russian

imisebenzi Pushkin sika yaba nethonya elikhulu kwezobuciko wezwe lethu ngasekupheleni XIX-ekuqaleni XX eminyaka. Ngo-1900, umqambi wezingoma odumile Rimsky-Korsakov ubhale opera emangalisayo kwegama elifanayo, okuyinto siqine repertoire lezi zinkundla ehola futhi kuze kube namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi abadala kodwa futhi izingane.

Fairytale lwendaba ephefumulelwe umculi iy Bilibin ukudala imifanekiso amahle kwalo mkhiqizo 1905. Vrubel ngo-1900 wadala imidwebo kwenkundla ukuze opera; futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kwakuyi-isithombe "Swan Princess". Ngo-1966, iSoviet umqondisi odumile ifilimu wenza ifilimu ngemisebenzi Pushkin, futhi ngo-1984 ezikrinini out ikhathuni. Ngakho, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" waba nethonya elikhulu isiko Russian, ingasaphathwa izimo zawo tetemibhalo, ngenxa okuyinto kuhlale Ukufundwa ozithandayo izingane.