I-Syndrome yezinkinga zezimoto ezinganeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Umsebenzi womntwana wengane ungenye yezici eziyinhloko lapho kunqunywe khona ukwahlulela isimo sempilo yakhe. Kodwa kunezimo lapho abazali bentsana bezwa kusuka ku-neurologist ekuxilongwa "kwe-motor disorders syndrome". Kuyini lokhu? Iziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo? Kungenzeka yini ukuyilahla? Zikhona izindlela ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni lolu hlobo lwenkinga? Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye.

Iyini i-syndrome ye-motor disorders of the newborn?

Lesi sifo sitholakala ezimweni lapho usana luyancipha noma lukhuphuka emisebenzini yemoto, i- muscular dystonia kanye namandla emisipha buthakathaka. Iningi lokuzizwa kuye yizingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.

I-syndrome ye-motor disorders ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo:

1. I-hypertonia yama-muscular.
2. I-hypotension yama-muscular.
3. I-Cerebrospinal syndrome.
4. Ukukhubazeka kwe- cerebral yezingane .
5. I-cerebrospinal dysarthria.
6. I-reflex ye-tonic ye-symmetrical.
7. I-Tonic labyrinthine reflex.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesifo luba nezici zalo siqu. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu kamuva uma sicabangela izimpawu zesifo se-motor of disorders.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-syndrome ye-motor disorders emntwaneni ingavela ngenxa yethonya lezici eziningana.

Okokuqala, imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba i-hypoxia. Lokhu kwenzeka kuhambisana nokwephulwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, okuholela ekunqothulweni kwawo.

Okwesibili, i-syndrome ye-motor disorders ingavela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-intrauterine.

Okwesithathu, imbangela evamile yalesi sifo ukulimala okubangelwa ukubeletha ngenxa yobuningi bomzimba, isethulo senhliziyo, ukufakwa okungalungile kwekhanda, njalonjalo. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, intambo yomgogodla yengane ingazalwa.

Isizathu sesine futhi sokugcina ukubunjwa okungalungile kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.

Izimpawu zomshukela ophezulu

I-syndrome ye-motor disorders entsheni, ebonakaliswa ngendlela ye-hypertonia, ingahambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umzimba wengane esesikhundleni esiphakeme ugobile ngesimo somdwebo;
• Umntwana ufunde ukubamba ikhanda, ngisho nokufinyelela enyangeni yenyanga eyodwa;
• Ngenkathi enezinyanga ezintathu umntwana engakafundi ukuvula ibhulashi ukuze athathe ithoyizi noma into ethile, ucindezela amathanga akhe amancane ngokumelene nesiqu;
• Inhloko ye-crumb ihlale iqondiswa kwesinye isiqondiso;
• Uma ubeka umntwana emilenzeni, angeke agxile ezinyaweni ezigcwele, kodwa emasokeni owodwa;
• Ingane ingaphenduka uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela;
• Ngonyaka owodwa ubudala akasebenzisi izandla zombili, kodwa unikeza okuthandayo.

Zonke izici ezingenhla zisho ukuthi inombolo eningi kakhulu yezimpendulo zivela ku-CNS. Ungayeki ukuya ku-neurologist.

Izimpawu ze-hypotension

Ngokuphambene nenguqulo yangaphambilini, i-hypotone ibhekene nokunciphisa ukungenisa kwamapulisi kusukela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi kuya emathisini omzimba, ngenxa yalokho umthamo wabo nawo wehla.

I-syndrome ye-motor disorders yalolu hlobo ihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• I-Lethargy yentsana, yenza izinyathelo ezincane kakhulu ngemilenze futhi ziphethe;
• Ingane ayikwazi ukubamba ithoyizi esandleni sayo;
• Ukukhala kwengane kubuthakathaka kakhulu;
• Usana alukwazi ukubamba ikhanda endaweni yokuma isikhathi eside futhi njalo luyiphonsa;
• Ingane ayifuni ukukhasa, ihlale futhi ivuke ngesikhathi esifanele;
• Ingane iqala ukumamatheka kakhulu kakhulu kunosuku olufanele;
• Izingane ezine-hypotone zihlale zilinganisela kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlala: ngisho nasezinyangeni ezingu-6-7 zizanyazanyiswa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

Loluhlobo lwesifo lubi kakhulu umgogodla nokuhamba, kunengozi enkulu yokuxoshwa kwamalungu. Izinhlobo ezinamandla ze-muscle hypotension zingalimaza izinqubo ezibalulekile ezifana nokuncelisa ibele, ukuhlafuna nokugwinya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezinalezi zifo isikhathi eside azibonisi amakhono okukhuluma.

Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo

Yini enye engase ihambisane nesifo se-motor disorders? Izimpawu ongahlulela ngazo lesi sifo, kukhona okulandelayo:

• Ingane ayikwazi ukuthatha izinkinga zokugula. Kulukhuni kakhulu kuye ukugoba nokuguqula izitho zakhe ezingenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akakwazi ukugoba iminwe.
• Esinye isibonakaliso yindlela yokukhala nokukhala komntwana.
• Ukulibaziseka okuphawulekayo ekuphenduleni okubukwayo nokubukwayo.
• Ingane iyalandela ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ifunde ukuguqula, ukuhlala phansi, ukugcina ibhalansi yakhe njalonjalo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ngisho nalapho kukhona izibonakaliso ezicacile zenkinga, akudingekile ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa ngokuzimela futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ukuze uhlanganyele ekuziphatheni. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezinzwa ozohlola ngokugcwele futhi, ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwakhe, akwazi ukucacisa ukuba khona kwesifo kanye nohlobo lwaso.

Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, okokuqala, umlando we-perinatal ucatshangelwa. Udokotela udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ingane ikhona yini izifo, izifo ezinobuthi ezinobuthi noma izimpawu ze-hypoxia. Kunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuhloleni isimo somntwana osanda kuzalwa esikalini se-Apgar.

Uma kukhona ingane ekuhlolweni, ngubani ongakafiki i-fontanel, unikezwa isifundo seDoppler sokugeleza kwegazi le-cerebral neurosonographyography. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-CT noma i-MRI yobuchopho ingadingeka.

Ukwengeza, amakhono wengane afaniswa nemigomo yentuthuko eneminyaka yakhe. Kulokhu, izazi ze-neurologists kanye nezingane zisebenzisa amatafula akhethekile.

I-syndrome yezinkinga ezihamba phambili ezinganeni: ukwelashwa kwesifo

Ungaphelelwa ithemba uma ingane inganikezwa kabi kangaka, uma uqala ukubuka, ukuxilongwa. Kuze kube manje, kuye kwathuthukiswa izindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo ezizosiza ukuqeda inkinga enjenge-syndrome ye-motor disorders. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukubanjwa kwe-massage, i-reflexology, i-osteopathy, ukuqeqeshwa komzimba okwelashwa. Ake sihlole kafushane ngayinye yalezi zindlela.

Ake siqale ngokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nokwehlisa umzimba. Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo, ngokuvamile kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amafutha akhethekile. Yilokho ochwepheshe abazokutshela ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo. Ukugxila ikakhulu kuleli cala kuvame ukunikezwa emaphethelweni aphansi. Kunezintambo ezimbili ezincane kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu: ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusikwa kanye nokufundiswa kwempilo udinga ukumboza imilenze yengane ngezingubo ezenziwe ngeboya, futhi emva kwalokho - ugeza ngamashizi abilisiwe noma ama-boots we-wax boots.

Ukuze unqume isethi yokuzivocavoca okudingekayo, udokotela uqondiswa okokuqala ngokuqondile lapho kuphulwa khona ukwephulwa: ekuhleleni, ekukhaleni, ekuhambeni nokunye okunye.

Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala kumele zithole izifundo ezingaphansi kwezingu-4 zokwelapha zokwelashwa kanye nemfundo engokwenyama. Kulesi simo, inkambo eyodwa ihlanganisa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20, eziqukethe isethi esimisiwe sokuzivocavoca.

Abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi akufanele uphumule phakathi kwezikhathi phakathi kochwepheshe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele benze umqubukiso wedwa.

Okulandelayo, cabangela ukuthi yini i-osteopathy. Inqubo yindlela ehlukile kumuthi osemthethweni. Umphumela omuhle kulolu cala utholakala ngokuthonya amaphuzu adingekayo omzimba futhi uhlaziye izitho zangaphakathi.

I-Reflexotherapy isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho i-syndrome ye-motor disorders ezinganeni ihambisana nokulibaziseka ekuvuthweni kwesistimu yezinzwa nokuthuthukiswa. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukusebenza okukhulu kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze kuqedwe isifo sezinkinga ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, udokotela angakhipha imithi yokwelapha ekhaya. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuzoxhomeka esimweni senkambo yesifo kanye nezici zomzimba wengane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla okwenziwe kahle kwengane. Kumele kube nomthamo omkhulu wevithamini B. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukwenza injection.

Ukubikezela ngekusasa

Izinga lapho ukwelashwa kuzozuzisa ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo.

I-Syndrome yezinkinga ezihamba ngesimo esimnene (uma kungekho hypoxia eqhubekayo) inganqotshwa kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane.

Izinhlobo ezinzima zesifo zingabangela izinkinga eziningi: ukuphuza kwengqondo, ukuhlushwa, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlushwa, ukuzwela kwemvelo, ikhanda, ukubonakaliswa kwe-vegetative dystonia.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko ukuvela kwesifo se-motor ukuphazamiseka ukuhlinzeka ingane ngenkululeko yokuthatha isenzo. Yiqiniso, ngaphakathi kwemithetho yokuphepha. Ungalinganisanga isikhala saso emkhayeni. Uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuba unikeze ikamelo elihlukile lomntwana.

Ingane kumele ithuthukise futhi ifunde okuthile okusha. Usizo kulokhu uzokwazi izithombe ezimibalabala, amathoyizi akhanyayo njalonjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungamnika ingane ukuba ahambe angagqoki izicathulo, ahlanganyele naye ku-fitball, asebenze ukusikhipha imithi nokuzivocavoca. Imidlalo ewusizo kakhulu neminwe, ethinteka kakhulu ezihlokweni zokuthutha.

Ake sihlanganise

Omama abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-syndrome ye-motor disorders njengesigwebo futhi bephonsa izandla, belahlekelwa ithemba lokuthi ingane yabo izobuyiselwa. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lokhu! Njengoba ubona, lesi sifo asiyona ingxenye yeqembu elingelapheki, okusho ukuthi amathuba okuthola ngokugcwele okuvela kwengane aphezulu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, uma uneminyaka emibili, zonke izibonakaliso zesifo ziyanyamalala ezinganeni ezingu-90%. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ezimweni lapho inkinga itholwe khona kusengaphambili futhi engakabi nakakhulu. Into kuphela abazali abazoyidinga esimweni esinjalo ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela. Futhi-ke ngezingane zabo othandekayo konke kuyobe kuhlelekile. Yiba nempilo!