Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo. incazelo

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka ukuthi bangaziqhayisa Arkhangelsk - lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lomonosov. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kwaba njalo izivakashi ababethakazela, ngakho kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola indaba yakhe.

Arkhangelsk - umuzi ubuhle ezimangelengele we Pomerania enyakatho futhi enkabeni ubudlelwane nokuhwebelana kwemibuso yaseYurophu lasendulo. Lena ezweni amatilosi anesibindi futhi lapho kwazalelwa ithoshi isayensi Russian - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Ezweni kukhona izinto ezimbalwa abantu bakwazi ukubuyisela emuva isiphetho sabo, kumnyama noma kubomvu ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe futhi ulethe inzuzo elikhulu enkululekweni lawobaba, abadumile eminyaka. Phakathi laba bantu abambalwa futhi ephethwe sondo yesayensi, ubuciko, abantu abafundile nkathi yakhe - M. V Lomonosov. Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Arkhangelsk lo muntu oluvelele kuwufanele siyinake. Okulandelayo kuzoxoxwa ngalokhu lesikhumbuzo.

Njengoba mina wamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lomonosov

Biography nemisebenzi yesayensi Mikhail namanje lafundvwako ososayensi oluvelele besikhathi sethu. Lomonosov - okungukuthi, ngaphandle ihaba, ukuziqhenya isizwe, omunye ohlonishwa kakhulu abantu namaqhawe. Akumangazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye lahlelwa okubhaliselwe isizwe-wide kokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze umuntu oluvelele.

Umqondo ukuba immortalize ku egwadle usosayensi omkhulu kungokwalabo Arkhangelsk futhi Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. I shoka le imbangela esihle ombusi-jikelele edolobheni - Admiral Minitsky ukuthumela uhlu lwezikhalazo uMbusi u-Alexander I lenhlangano okubhaliselwe Zonke-Russian.

I imali lesikhumbuzo M. V Lomonosovu e ososayensi Arkhangelsk umhlatshelo Imperial Academy of Sciences, ubhoko amanyuvesi isiRashiya, izikhulu ezempi kanye abameleli besigaba yomthengisi, ebukhosini futhi abefundisi, abalimi, abavamile nabakhulu. Obalulekile imali umnikelo lenziwe, futhi umzukulu usosayensi omkhulu - UZandile Raevskaya. Kwafika uneqhaza elikhulu kusukela uMbusi uNicholas I. Futhi 1832, lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo.

Ngubani umbhali wencwadi lesikhumbuzo, ukuhlobisa Ingelosi Eyinhloko?

Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo Russian adalwe umqophi Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. Umqondo Ukwakheka, uthi, akufunda ODE edume kunazo nanye Mikhail Vasilyevich - ". Kusihlwa Ukuzindla obubabazekayo kaNkulunkulu"

iminyaka Ngeshwa, umqophi kuphela ezintathu wazibonela kuvulwa ebaziwe sakhe, wafa ngo-1835.

incazelo

Itshe lesikhumbuzo zethusi M. V Lomonosovu e Arkhangelsk e isitayela classicism. Mikhail kusenzo Toga wamaRoma. Eceleni kuba ezinamaphiko ubuhlakani siguqile, enezela Lomonosov olunezintambo.

Bobabili la manani entweni eyisiyingi ayizindunduma elifanekisela nje insalela emhlabeni, okungukuthi enyakatho ingxenye. Lear, elibamba usosayensi genius, umyeni wakhe has a monogram ehlanganisa izinhlamvu "E" futhi "P". Lokhu monogram ka Empress Elizabeth, axhasa ososayensi. Ngo ubuso bakhe, wathola ukusekelwa abaningi abacwaningi yabo.

Nenkabazwe, esemgwaqweni ku into ebaziwe esisogwini isinyathelo kokuba simise cylindrical. Wenziwe pink egwadle ophucuziwe. On the front-ke uthi: "Lomonosov 1829". Ngakolunye - "Ihambise 1867 - futhi ngo-1930". On the front Nenkabazwe kulotshiwe "Kholmogory", okungukuthi, banikezwe indawo lokuzalwa usosayensi.

Ohlangothini reverse of the negama lombhali wabonisa ebaziwe. Sam cylindrical isinyathelo imele esisekelweni eyakhelwe egwadle amabhlogo, okuyinto has izinyathelo ezimbili.

Lapho Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) lesikhumbuzo sekumi ngomumo, u-ke silethwa ikhaya usosayensi wahlanganyela Arkhangelsk Governor, njengoba isitoreji ezengeziwe Petersburg ebaziwe abiza imali eningi. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, lesikhumbuzo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, wakhululwa ngesikebhe edolobheni.

Ukukhetha indawo

Indawo lapho lesikhumbuzo M. V Lomonosovu e Arkhangelsk izofakwa, elakhethwa yi-uMbusi uNicholas I. behlola ngokucophelela ibalazwe idolobha, inkosi wakhetha indawo eduze sesonto. Ikakhulukazi lesikhumbuzo kwakukhona umgodi ngemba avimbekile yinqwaba enamandla ngokhuni, bese isitini, itshe nezinye ngezinto eziqinile waba ohlangene pad for the isinyathelo.

Isikhumbuzo ebesezilungele ukuvula ngo-1831, kodwa Kwagqashuka umqedazwe ikholera saphazamisa ngalawo mapulani. Ukuqoqa usesimweni esinjalo, okudinga ukuhambisana elawula zokwehlukanisa, ngenombolo izixuku zabantu, kwaba okuyingozi nabangahlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo ebaziwe washukumiseleka ukuba ngezikhathi ezikahle.

Ukugubha kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo okwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo futhi yagcinwa usuku igama uMbusi uNicholas I.

Ukudluliswa lesikhumbuzo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwathi indawo ekhethiwe ebaziwe Kuyishwa kakhulu ngoba kubangela subsidence we isinyathelo kwaphela isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye imitha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1867-ke Kwangithinta kakhulu lokho.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ngo-1930, lesikhumbuzo ususiwe ukusuka ukuthi isikhundla ngokubeka ke Obelisk North. Kodwa ukuze ushiye ngaphandle lesikhumbuzo echazwe Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo washukumiseleka futhi efakwe eduze amaHlathi Institute.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-isakhiwo inyuvesi ihlaselwe ibhomu ephezulu kuqhume, okudale umonakalo futhi eseduze lesikhumbuzo. Kodwa wathola eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ukuqhekeka zisusiwe ngu Welding abandayo. Ukuze futhi ukudala izimo ezingcono ukuze kulondolozwe lesikhumbuzo, eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, washintshelwa Wezamahlathi College koMbusi uPetru I.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini kufaneleke ukuba uyaziqhenya Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov lesikhumbuzo wamiswa lapha isikhathi eside. Wasinda inguquko futhi impi. Kodwa kuze kube lamuhla, zezivakashi lokhu izivakashi.