Arkhangelsk - port olubaluleke umhlaba

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane Arkhangelsk athuthukiswe futhi kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi lamachweba. "Umkhumbi pier," waqala ngo 1583 ngomyalo Ivan le Kubi 4. Ehlobo lika-1584 loMfula Northern Dvina uvele idolobha lokhuni. Kutholwe Arkhangelsk Commercial Sea Port ngomlomo Northern Dvina River, okuyinto agelezela Dvina Bay iWhite Sea. I namanye amazwe nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni zimboni. Ngo ethekwini Arkhangelsk eRussia kwadingeka gang lokuqala, "umkhumbi we izinso."

incazelo itheku

Northern Dvina River imikhumbi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Futhi amanga mfula, exhumanisa emzini Arkhangelsk izifundazwe isiRashiya, kude kusukela olwandle. Ngemva okokuqandisa emfuleni ukuze ngasenyakatho iqala ukuzulazula ebusika. Amanzi Northern Dvina zilimaze ngoNovemba, futhi kuvulwa emfuleni ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Ebusika, the Arkhangelsk Sea Commercial Port siyasebenza kuphela ngenxa icebreakers.

On the amanzi omfula kukhona marinas emfuleni, zasolwandle, izindawo zokudoba, ukuhweba nezimbobo. Kube Arkhangelsk namafutha ezikhumulweni, umfula umgibeli esiteshini, uginindela nephepha, ukudoba, umkhakha umkhumbi-ukulungisa.

isandiso

Sea Port of Arkhangelsk has a ubude 17.1 amakhilomitha, siqukethe 123 berths, esisogwini amabhange sokunene nesobunxele yeNyakatho Dvina. Phakathi ukwamukelwa kanye ezikude kakhulu buoys ibanga 46 amamayela. Iziteshi eziningana emfuleni nemisele, ayihlomele emfuleni nezingalo zawo, okuholela echwebeni.

Ukwakheka port

Trade ulwandle imbobo ngokwayo kuhlanganisa ezimbili yokulayisha athula ndawo, ukude nomunye: Bakaritsa nokonga, kungcono Arkhangelsk. Port lapha has a ubude 3.3 amakhilomitha berths.

Imbobo commercial siyasebenza epaki handling imishini. Siqukethe 57 gantry Cranes kanye nezinye umthamo ephakamisa elisezweni basukela amathani 5 kuya 40. Kukhona crane elintantayo, isitsha Cranes, Loaders, futhi Yeqa.

emafektri port abe endaweni Imininingwane ezisebenzisekayo of 292 000 amakhilomitha, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezivulekile, izindawo ezinophahla, emafektri eziboshiwe.

Igcina Izici

Ukulondoloza itholakala amakhilomitha 25 kusukela dolobha Pomerania, ibhange kwesokunxele Kuznechevskaya imikhono. Lapha uthatha imikhumbi ehlukene Arkhangelsk. Imbobo yakhelwe ukuthola izitsha nge uhlaka kuze kufinyelele 9.2 amamitha, ububanzi amamitha bengekho ngaphezu kwama-30. Uma umkhumbi kungahlali lezi Ubukhulu, ngoba berthing induna kufanele bathole imvume ekhethekile. Endaweni zihlanganisa berths main eziyisikhombisa nge obuphelele ingqikithi 1090 metres. Ukuzisebenzisela ekucubunguleni uginindela, amapulangwe, ogandaganda, wezimpahla ngobuningi, izigubhu. Kufakiwe ku kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi futhi ezindaweni ezakhelene ke, yesimanje gantry Cranes (amathani 40), kanye konteyneroperegruzhateli. isitoreji Hidden esifundeni ukumboza indawo 17.400 metres square, futhi kufanele 160,7 amakhilomitha square, isabelo ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Esikhathini quay kuqala isebenze yokusingatha iziqukathi. Kukhona efakwe ebhentshini elingaphansi emibili ezimbili ezingemuva Loader iziqukathi kokuba namandla amathani 30,5. Kanyekanye kukhona 2200 iziqukathi nazo zonke izimpahla eziyingozi amathuba anjalo uyaziqhenya Arkhangelsk. Imbobo amukela hhayi kuphela yasekhaya, kodwa futhi iziqukathi wezimpahla angaphandle.

ngokucacile Bakaritsa

Isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele Bakaritsa. Yakhelwe le ngxenye port ukuthola imikhumbi uhlaka 7.5 amamitha kanye ubude 135 metres, ichweba amukela izitsha ebusika 160 amamitha. Emkhakheni Arkhangelsk (Port) has 13 berths yahlakazeka 1793 amakhilomitha. Iyalayisha has gantry Cranes. Cargo lilondolozwe emafektri livuliwe noma livaliwe. Transshipment Kwenziwa ethekwini Naryan-Mar, Mezen, Dudinka, Dixon, Amderma, Khatanga, Tiksi, ogwini arctic, ukhomba uBarents nokumhlophe kwezilwandle. Bakaritsa kusetshenzwe okhunini, amakhadibhodi, iphepha, uginindela, kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle imithwalo. It ngokukhethekile transshipment endaweni amalahle zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ethekwini Arkhangelsk has berths ezimbili, bendlale phezu 360 amamitha.

Sea port ukhonza iziteshi ezintathu ujantshi Arkhangelsk-dolobha Bakaritsa kwesokunxele ebhange. Ngo Bakaritsa into yokuya endleleni imoto Arkhangelsk - eMoscow.

Umfula port ezindaweni ezintathu: Kwesokunxele Bank, Zharoviha, Senobaza. Cargo endaweni emaphakathi isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Northern Dvina River eduze nedolobhana Zharovihoy. Esikhathini Arkhangelsk ulwandle port sinesikhundla yokudonsa kusuka 1,200 2,500 amahhashi, uwoyela udoti, imikhumbi Bilge amanzi angcolile, umgibeli, izikebhe umshayeli, izikebhe, bunkering.

isiphetho

Okwamanje, emzini Arkhangelsk port ubhekwa omunye esimatasa futhi ocebile eRussia. Lapha kulapho yokulayisha athula lwemikhumbi ukuthi ithunyelwa Norway, Finland, Sweden.