Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia nekuphawula. Ukuhunyushwa Art. 15.4 soMthethosisekelo

Namuhla, emazweni amaningi avame ukwakha izimiso yomphakathi-led yeningi. Kwamanye amazwe ke usevele ekhona. Yiqiniso, lesi simo wayengeyona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona abantu zibe nemiklamo encane nomphakathi: .. Imiphakathi, izizwe, njll Kodwa nge kwesikhathi Zaziphumelela ngaphezulu ngokoMthetho nokudidiyela isibalo esikhulu sabantu, amafomu yenhlangano. Kwaba njalo isimo.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo lesi sakhiwo ukuthi kusebenta kwato kuhlobene umbuso yangaphakathi lokuhlela umphakathi. Ukuze kungxenye yokugcina bekulokhu ezingeni eliphezulu, udinga ukwakha indlela sasivumela enamandla okulawula nomphakathi.

usuku okunjalo ilungile. It singene cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho kuyisisekelo umbuso wentando yeningi kanye nomphakathi. Lokhu kubonakala ku imithethosisekelo yamazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise Russian Federation. Ilungiselelo ayisihluthulelo umthetho futhi umthetho eyisisekelo emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile ngemfanelo ukulawula okulotshwe sihloko. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe.

Uyini umthetho obaluleke kangaka?

Ilungelo oluyisisekelo cishe zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo zomthetho ezikhona namuhla. Nokho, lapho kucatshangelwa ngokuqondile WaseRussia, ezweni lethu, i-Institute of Management komphakathi ilawulwe kwezinkambiso idokhumende olulodwa, umthetho eziyisisekelo - uMthethosisekelo. Lokhu isiqondiso libhekene amandla aphakeme zomthetho futhi khona kwezinkambiso ukuthi baqinise izici umsebenzi yemizimba ophakeme kahle kwemandla embuso, isakhiwo indawo yezwe nokunye. D.

Ngakho, uMtsetfosisekelo ngesisekelo lwetemtsetfo kanye zonke zokusuka endaweni ubudlelwane Russian. I-Basic Umthetho Russian Federation ngesimo umBhalo futhi inqubo esikhethekile ukuchibiyela eyenza kungenzeki ukuba "sivuselelane" isenzo normative bona amaqembu ezombusazwe ahlukene. Ukuba khona nomphumela soMthethosisekelo ngesisekelo intando yeningi kuleliya lizwe.

Isakhiwo umthetho eyisisekelo

Komthethosisekelo emthethweni zitholakala ngendlela ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze abasebenzise njengezipho kahle ngangokunokwenzeka inqubo ukulawulwa ubudlelwane ezithile. UMthethosisekelo Modern Russian has izigaba ezimbili. amazinga Key ziboniswe kuqala. Kule ngxenye uMthethosisekelo isikhundla fixed kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ubuciko. 15 yomthetho eziyisisekelo. It sinikezwe izici zayo siqu, kanye nomphumela omuhle elinamandla isimiso somthetho sangaleso WaseRussia.

Isigaba 15 soMthethosisekelo: incazelo

amalungiselelo amaningi umthetho eziyisisekelo babe nomthelela omkhulu mayelana nesimo sezindaba eRussia. Kulokhu, Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia usungula ngesimo esingokomthetho umthethonqubo amandla ukhiye, futhi ngokucacile yayo. Isakhiwo lesi simiso inezingxenye ezine. Okokuqala okubili zihlobene ngokuqondile ngesimo esingokomthetho soMthethosisekelo. I yesithathu neyesine ingxenye ukuchaza amaphuzu ezahlukene isimiso somthetho sangaleso isimo. Ukuze ngokugcwele ukuze baqonde izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele zonke izingxenye zawo eceleni. Lokhu kuyokunika ithuba ukuqonda imininingwane yomthetho eziyisisekelo futhi indima idlala eRussia lanamuhla.

Izici Ingxenye 1 Article 15 soMthethosisekelo

Ekuqaleni imithetho wathi zichazwe ngumthetho eziyisisekelo kanye neqiniso lokuthi, ngenxa okuyinto ubizwa ngokuthi. Ingxenye 1 of Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia sisungula amandla ophakeme wezomthetho isenzo normative. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zalesi elementi sihloko umthetho eziyisisekelo kuyisenzo isinyathelo esiqondile, noma kuyinsakavukela ngokuphelele. Ukuba khona soMthethosisekelo isimiso nihlola uhlamvu yayo ngokomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.

UMthetho Basic kuthuthukise inzalo jikelele kwezenhlalo futhi abonise ekulawulweni ngemphumelelo lezokuphathwa kwabantu kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imithetho eRussia ungase akuphikisani uMthethosisekelo kanye nezinhlinzeko zalo ngabanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nqubo yokukhishwa NPA, iziphathimandla abanekhono kufanele bacabangele imithetho eyisisekelo umthetho futhi imininingwane yalolu umbuso zomthetho lapho ukusungula. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka izimiso neyaziwayo umane ayivumelekile.

isimiso indawo

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi Ingxenye 1 Article 15 soMthethosisekelo esivuna yokuma territoriality yomthetho. Amandla wezomthetho umthethonqubo amandla ukhiye enwetshiwe kulo lonke Russian Federation. Ngamanye amazwi, kungakhathaliseki esifundeni noma endaweni kuyoba umbuso kwezomthetho efanayo. Nokho, akekho noyedwa isihloko awukwazi ukushintsha ke ngokusho izithakazelo zabo.

ukushicilelwa okuphoqelekile izenzo zomthetho

Izimiso zoMthetho isakhiwo zazo zikhona izinhlinzeko zomthetho ukuthi ibalulekile ohlelweni lonke lomthetho kahulumeni. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuthi ngokusebenzisa imithetho neziqondiso isimo has ithuba eliyingqayizivele wesi ngqo emphakathini. Ngakho-ke, imithetho lolu hlobo ukubeka phambili izidingo sasivumela esiqinile, omunye ephethe isimo eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Engxenyeni yesithathu yomthetho eziyisisekelo kubhekisela esidingweni kushicilelwe esemthethweni yonke imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ukuhunyushwa Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo, okungukuthi kwezinkambiso izici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde izici ezimbili ezibalulekile:

• Okokuqala, yimuphi umthetho kudalwa ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa, izinqubo eqondile yokuyelapha ezimisiweyo;

• okwesibili, Incwadi engokomthetho PPA kuhlanganisa umbiko izikhundla zawo sabantu Russian.

Ngakho, noma iyiphi imithetho kanye neminye imibhalo esemthethweni ukuze uyiswe endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Russian Federation, kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko kuboniswe lilonke. Uma kungenjalo, kungani leso senzo sabo kuzoxoxwa engumlanjwana.

Umgomo we-non-ukusetshenziswa

Ingxenye 3 tbsp. 15 soMthethosisekelo futhi ukhuluma izimo isenzo ingaphansi okuyinto ukwakha umthetho ngeke lisetshenziswe. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ukudebeselela isidingo lokushicilelwa PPA kuphambene ngqo emthethweni oyisisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekhishwe musa empeleni abe ngesimo esingokomthetho esisemthethweni. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu Eqinisweni, njengoba siyaqonda ke, onqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imithetho enjalo.

RF uMthethosisekelo, Art. 15, n 4 :. Ukuhunyushwa

Enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu wesistimu yesimanje komthetho kunoma iliphi izwe, kuhlanganise naseRussia, kuyinto umbuzo ngesimo esingokomthetho zomculo ngamazwe (izivumelwano, yesigodi, nokunye. D.). Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi kwenkululeko umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe namuhla ithuthuke kakhulu. amazinga wakhe ngokuya ukungena umthetho kazwelonke emazweni amaningi.

Kulo magazini we Russian Federation kungekho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Phela, umbuso wethu uya uzama ukujoyina umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kanye izitayela ezikhona kulo. Ngakho-ke, isikhundla iziqondiso ngamazwe livikeleke ngqo nomthetho eziyisisekelo. Ingxenye 4 Art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia ukuthi izenzo inter-yobuhlanga bayingxenye isimiso somthetho sangaleso Russia yesimanje. Okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa komthetho wamazwe omhlaba hhayi kuphela kuvunyelwe, kodwa futhi isikhashana kalula.

Yiqiniso, lesi simo esihle kakhulu, njengoba Russian Federation zingasebenzisa isipiliyoni angaphandle ukuziqondisa ubudlelwane ezithile emphakathini. Ngakho, incazelo h. 4 tbsp. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia ebonisa ukuthi imibhalo esemthethweni ngamazwe kukhona ingxenye enkulu yomthetho eziyisisekelo.

Ingxabano imithetho kazwelonke futhi supranational

Uma analysis eningiliziwe Art. 15, isigaba 4, uMthetho-sisekelo, kule ngxenye imithetho ungabona isikhundla, okuyinto uyayixazulula inkinga ka "ingxabano" asemthethweni ezifuywayo international. I engavamile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi igunya kuzo zonke izimo banikezwe amazinga umthetho supranational. Isibonelo esihle yisikhathi lapho ubudlelwano obusemthethweni efanayo kubuswa amalungiselelo ezahlukene iZenzo Russian Federation futhi iyiphi amathuluzi ngamazwe. Kulokhu, lo kuqala kuyoba owokugcina. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ngokugcwele nangempumelelo ehilelekile ukuthambekela ezikhona namuhla emphakathini wonke.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni sabuka art. 15 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia nekuphawula. Izinhlinzeko zalesi umthetho kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu-Russia yesimanje, njengoba bebonisa ngesimo esingokomthetho eMthethweni Eyisisekelo kanye nezinye izincwadi ezisemthethweni isimo.